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单词 petroseline
释义

petroselinen.adj.

Forms: late Middle English petrosilyne, 1600s petroselyne, 1700s petroseline.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petroselīnum.
Etymology: < classical Latin petroselīnum petroselinum n. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pe·trŏsĭləin) /ˈpɛtrəsɪlaɪn/.
Obsolete. rare.
A. n.
Parsley, Petroselinum crispum.
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 31v Vse he porettez of chechez with oynons & petrosilyne [?c1425 Paris persely; L. petrosilio] calament, & rewe, in which is put comyn.
1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things viii. 198 Cardamomum, Gynger, Fennell, Petroselyne, Hysop, Organy, Syler mountaine, of each one dram.
1787 R. W. Darwin Principia Botanica 255 Parsley; or Petroseline Apium petroselinum.
B. adj.
Related to or designating parsley.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [adjective] > of or relating to culinary herbs
feniculaceous1657
petroseline1727
1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner vi. xlviii. 246 The apium, comprehending the whole list of the petroseline family.
1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) at Apium It [sc. the great garden parsley] is called Petroseline Wortle by the Dutch.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 322 Petroseline Wortle, Apium.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.?a1425
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