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单词 fjard
释义

fjardn.

/fjɑːd/
Forms: Also fiard, fjärd.
Etymology: < Swedish fjärd bay, area of water between mainland and islands, cognate with fjord n.
An arm of the sea similar to a fjord but having a broader and more irregular shape and occurring on coasts of lower relief.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea
fleetc893
pillOE
arm of the seaOE
sounda1300
lougha1387
bracec1400
lough1423
firthc1425
loch1427
resort1477
estuarya1552
inshot1555
mere1574
portlet1577
fret1587
frith1600
sea-gate1605
creek1625
sea-lochc1645
wick1664
fjord1674
voea1688
backwater1867
strait gulf1867
ocean-arm1871
ria1887
fjard1904
geo1934
1904 A. Knox Gloss. Geogr. & Topogr. Terms 116 Fjärd (Sw.), frith or long narrow inlet, bay.
1913 J. W. Gregory Nature & Origin Fiords iii. 67 The essential difference between fiords and fiards is that the latter occur in coasts where the land is low.
1934 M. R. Shackleton Europe xv. 204 Other sea lochs..with lower banks have been termed ‘fjards’, such as those occurring on the southern coast of Norway.
1940 C. M. Rice Dict. Geol. Terms 135/2 Fiards are shorter and shallower than fiords... Norway is a fiord country, while Sweden has few fiords but many fiards.
1965 F. J. Monkhouse Princ. Physical Geogr. 325 Around the low-lying coasts of southern Sweden are numerous indentations to which are given the name of fjärd... Apart from their lower shores and surroundings they are broader and less regular than fjords.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1904
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