phantasmaladj.

Brit.

/fanˈtazml/, U.S.

/fænˈtæzməl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phantasm n., phantasma n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < either phantasm n. or phantasma n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin phantasmalis imaginary, visionary (c1250 in a British source), Middle French fantasmal ghostly (1533). Compare earlier phantasmical adj.

1. Of the nature of a phantasm; spectral, ghostly; having no material existence, unreal, imaginary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > unsubstantial or merely apparent

shadowy1374

phantom?c1450

shadowish1561

dreamish1563

fleshlessa1592

dreamya1594

shadowed1597

unreal1605

phantasmatic1607

dreamlike1615

umbratilous1637

phantasmatical1642

umbratile1647

moonshine1668

phantomical1687

visionary1697

faerie1767

filmlike1804

phantasmal1805

spectral1816

moonshiny1821

phantomatica1834

parheliacal1852

phantomic1878

translunar1927

celluloid1928

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [adjective]

visional1647

visionary1648

phantasmical1678

phantasmal1805

visioned1817

phantasmic1825

1805 J. Bristed Soc. of Friends iv. 357 Surely those images which pass through a gloomy and darkened medium, cannot be expected to glow with the vivid hue, and the ever-deepening dye of..phantasmal forms of glory.

1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 82 All that chequers the phantasmal scene That floats before our eyes in wavering light.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) vii. 56 The phantasmal chaos of association.

1880 J. H. Shorthouse John Inglesant (1882) II. xvi. 320 With such phantasmal imaginations he filled Inglesant's ears.

1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist ii. 93 He was happy only when he was far from them.., alone or in the company of phantasmal comrades.

1953 Ess. in Crit. 3 89 A narcissist indulgence in a ‘phantasmal world’ of self-reflection.

2001 GQ Now 199/3 The public façade of Gorillaz consists of four phantasmal cartoon members: Murdoc, 2D, Russel and Noodle.

2. Parapsychology. Of the nature of or relating to a phantasm (phantasm n. 2b); telepathic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [adjective] > vision of person

phantasmalian1841

phantasmal1844

1844 Littell's Living Age 26 Oct. 745 (title) The phantasmal reproof.

1886 E. Gurney et al. Phantasms of Living I. Introd. 65 Between the moment of death and the phantasmal announcement thereof to a distant friend.

1903 Mind 12 523 The only ground for bringing the ‘subliminal self’ into the play is the presumption that the agency projecting the phantasmal picture of the body is the mind of the person whose body is pictured.

1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. vii. 1/2 Crying out to her mother's ghost..she returns to her own family more or less convinced that these phantasmal influences from the past have been laid to rest.

2004 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 6 Jan. 19 In the Sydney metropolitan area there are at least five ghostly tours, conducted by candlelight, by lantern, by torch, even by converted hearse. There are also phantasmal trips around Picton and Campbelltown.

Derivatives

phantasˈmality n. the quality or condition of being phantasmal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > mere appearance or image of something > quality of being merely apparent

phantasmality1875

1875 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind II. ii. ii. §38. 45 Between the reality of our waking sensations, and the phantasmality of our dream perceptions..the contrast is marked.

1903 Critic (N.Y.) Oct. 354/1 His is the spirit that cries for delivery from the tyranny of his senses, the phantasmality of the world.

1996 Film Comment (Nexis) May 42 So subtly ghost-like that the other characters never notice her, her phantasmality is implicit in her timeless beauty, her sadness, her ambiguous relationship to materiality.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phantasmal
释义	phantasmaladj. Brit. /fanˈtazml/, U.S. /fænˈtæzməl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phantasm n., phantasma n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < either phantasm n. or phantasma n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin phantasmalis imaginary, visionary (c1250 in a British source), Middle French fantasmal ghostly (1533). Compare earlier phantasmical adj. 1. Of the nature of a phantasm; spectral, ghostly; having no material existence, unreal, imaginary. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > unsubstantial or merely apparent shadowy1374 phantom?c1450 shadowish1561 dreamish1563 fleshlessa1592 dreamya1594 shadowed1597 unreal1605 phantasmatic1607 dreamlike1615 umbratilous1637 phantasmatical1642 umbratile1647 moonshine1668 phantomical1687 visionary1697 faerie1767 filmlike1804 phantasmal1805 spectral1816 moonshiny1821 phantomatica1834 parheliacal1852 phantomic1878 translunar1927 celluloid1928 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [adjective] visional1647 visionary1648 phantasmical1678 phantasmal1805 visioned1817 phantasmic1825 1805 J. Bristed Soc. of Friends iv. 357 Surely those images which pass through a gloomy and darkened medium, cannot be expected to glow with the vivid hue, and the ever-deepening dye of..phantasmal forms of glory. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 82 All that chequers the phantasmal scene That floats before our eyes in wavering light. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) vii. 56 The phantasmal chaos of association. 1880 J. H. Shorthouse John Inglesant (1882) II. xvi. 320 With such phantasmal imaginations he filled Inglesant's ears. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist ii. 93 He was happy only when he was far from them.., alone or in the company of phantasmal comrades. 1953 Ess. in Crit. 3 89 A narcissist indulgence in a ‘phantasmal world’ of self-reflection. 2001 GQ Now 199/3 The public façade of Gorillaz consists of four phantasmal cartoon members: Murdoc, 2D, Russel and Noodle. 2. Parapsychology. Of the nature of or relating to a phantasm (phantasm n. 2b); telepathic. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [adjective] > vision of person phantasmalian1841 phantasmal1844 1844 Littell's Living Age 26 Oct. 745 (title) The phantasmal reproof. 1886 E. Gurney et al. Phantasms of Living I. Introd. 65 Between the moment of death and the phantasmal announcement thereof to a distant friend. 1903 Mind 12 523 The only ground for bringing the ‘subliminal self’ into the play is the presumption that the agency projecting the phantasmal picture of the body is the mind of the person whose body is pictured. 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. vii. 1/2 Crying out to her mother's ghost..she returns to her own family more or less convinced that these phantasmal influences from the past have been laid to rest. 2004 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 6 Jan. 19 In the Sydney metropolitan area there are at least five ghostly tours, conducted by candlelight, by lantern, by torch, even by converted hearse. There are also phantasmal trips around Picton and Campbelltown. Derivatives phantasˈmality n. the quality or condition of being phantasmal. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > mere appearance or image of something > quality of being merely apparent phantasmality1875 1875 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind II. ii. ii. §38. 45 Between the reality of our waking sensations, and the phantasmality of our dream perceptions..the contrast is marked. 1903 Critic (N.Y.) Oct. 354/1 His is the spirit that cries for delivery from the tyranny of his senses, the phantasmality of the world. 1996 Film Comment (Nexis) May 42 So subtly ghost-like that the other characters never notice her, her phantasmality is implicit in her timeless beauty, her sadness, her ambiguous relationship to materiality. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1805
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