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单词 phantasma
释义

phantasman.

Brit. /fanˈtazmə/, U.S. /fænˈtæzmə/
Inflections: Plural phantasmas, phantasmata.
Forms: 1500s fantasma, 1600s– phantasma, 1600s– phantasmaes (plural), 1600s– phantasmatas (plural).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phantasma.
Etymology: < classical Latin phantasma (see phantasm n.), probably originally via Italian fantasma . Compare earlier phantasm n., phantom n.
= phantasm n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]
soulOE
huea1000
ghostOE
fantasyc1325
spiritc1350
phantomc1384
phantasmc1430
haunterc1440
shadowa1464
appearance1488
wraith1513
hag1538
spoorn1584
vizarda1591
life-in-death1593
phantasma1598
umbra1601
larve1603
spectre1605
spectrum1611
apparitiona1616
shadea1616
shapea1616
showa1616
idolum1619
larva1651
white hat?1693
zumbi1704
jumbie1764
duppy1774
waff1777
zombie1788
Wild Huntsman1796
spook1801
ghostie1810
hantua1811
preta1811
bodach1814
revenant1823
death-fetch1826
sowlth1829
haunt1843
night-bat1847
spectrality1850
thivish1852
beastie1867
ghost soul1869
barrow-wight1891
resurrect1892
waft1897
churel1901
comeback1908
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > dream > [noun] > image which appears in
phantom1557
phantasma1598
dream vision1702
dream figurec1819
dream imagec1819
dream-picture1840
dream landscape1865
dreamscape1876
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > deceptive fancy or illusion > [noun]
fantasyc1325
fairyc1330
illusionc1374
mazec1390
phantasma1398
dream1489
phantom1557
seeming1576
phantasma1598
fancy1609
hallucinationa1652
phantastry1656
phasm1659
fata Morgana1818
dreamland1832
stardust1906
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie In Lectores sig. Bv Shall this Fantasma, this Colosse peruse And blast with stinking breath, thy budding Muse?
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 448 Round about the Desart Op, where ofte By strange Phantasmas Passengers are scoft.
1631 J. Taylor Sudden Turn Fortunes Wheel Pref. Dreames and phantasmas full of contradictions.
1760 O. Goldsmith in Brit. Mag. Aug. 474/2 All was a phantasma, and a hideous dream of incoherent absurdities.
1784 W. Hayley Mausoleum iii. i. 420 Mrs. Rumble, I fear 'tis our punch that has bred These nuptial phantasma's in your giddy head.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. x. 220 At length these crude phantasmata arranged themselves into something more regular.
1849 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1876) 4th Ser. ix. 78 These were all an illusion and a phantasma, a thing that appeared, but did not really exist.
1912 Catholic Encycl. XIV. 700/1 The direct and primary object of the intellect is the universal, which is prepared and presented to the passive intellect (intellectus possibilis) by the active intellect (intellectus agens) which illuminates the phantasmata, or mental images.
1970 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (new ed.) iv. 121 Either the absorbed, attentive men on the other side of the glass wall were dead, mere phantasmata, or he was.
1993 Times 19 July 15/1 They are phantasmata from the swamps of our silly, sleazy, funny, frantic age.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1598
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