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单词 permanently
释义

permanentlyadv.

Brit. /ˈpəːmənəntli/, /ˈpəːmn̩əntli/, U.S. /ˈpərm(ə)nən(t)li/
Forms: see permanent adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: permanent adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < permanent adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a permanent manner; so as to last or continue; lastingly, enduringly; for ever, for good.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adverb]
lastingly1372
duringly1413
abidinglyc1430
permanentlya1500
constantly1567
indelibly1611
indeficiently1622
subsistinglya1641
durably1646
for a constancy1710
en permanence1848
a1500 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Ashm.) l. 264 Oure basylyke..oure grette elyxare..sleyth crewede mercurye..In twynklyng of an eye moste..sodenly, that mercury teyneth permanently.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxxviii. 145 The feare heeld not permanentlie.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. i. xiv. 48 That Law which is writ in our hearts by the finger of God, durably and permanently.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. x. 241 The Words, for the most part, standing for arbitrary and numerous Collections of Ideas, not regularly and permanently united in Nature.
1703 Trag. King Saul Epil. Steadfast the last, and permanently true, Just to his Friend and to his Father too.
1782 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 203 Nor is there an instance of any earth rendered permanently fluid by any means, except in sparry air.
1817 R. Owen New View of Society (new ed.) 30 Are these false principles of conduct in those who govern the world to influence mankind permanently?
1850 M. C. Conkling Mem. Mother & Wife of Washington vii. 130 In addition to the dear and interesting companions who were added permanently to the members of her household.
1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) iv. 196 In volcanic districts the water is often even at the boiling~point, and remains so permanently.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman iii. 103 With such a majority as mine I cannot be kept permanently out of office.
1958 Oxf. Mag. 4 Dec. 164/2 Writers have been absorbed, permanently or temporarily, into the apparatus of creative writing workshops.
1997 J. Seabrook Deeper v. 150 It permanently affected the trust that those people had for each other in the face-to-face world, because they were never able to figure out who did it.

Compounds

permanently elastic adj. Physics Obsolete designating gases that were believed to be impossible to liquefy (cf. permanent gas n. at permanent adj. and n. Compounds, which term superseded it).
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Air Various solid and mineral Bodies..being plunged in corrosive unelastick Menstrua..afford a considerable Quantity of permanently elastick Air.
1781 T. Cavallo (title) A treatise on the nature and properties of air, and other permanently elastic fluids.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Gazolyta or Gazolytes, a name given by Berzelius to such simple gases as are permanently elastic. These are oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.
1871 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf., & Mines 438 In regarding coal gas, it is theoretically more correct to consider its luminosity, as arising from the presence of various volatile hydrocarbons or naphthas, rather than from any permanently elastic fluid.
permanently pleated adj. (of a garment) having permanent pleats.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > pleated or folded
rodded1562
wimpled1599
fulled1816
draped1833
folded1833
box-pleated1863
kilted1896
swathed1896
sunray-pleated1897
knife-pleated1905
permanently pleated1938
1926 Times 19 May 19/6 A number of useful frocks..Most of them are permanently knife-pleated.]
1938 Times 4 July 9/2 (advt.) Knitted wool cardigan suit with permanently pleated skirt.
2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 19 Nov. 2 A cheaper, permanently pleated skirt.
permanently wave v. Hairdressing transitive to apply a permanent wave to; = perm v.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > curl
crispc1340
crook1340
pincha1398
curl1447
frouncea1529
creis1553
frizzle1565
thrum1598
becurl1614
calamistrate1628
frizz1660
fruz1702
crimp1708
buckle1721
befriz1772
crape1774
crêpe1818
crinkle1871
permanently wave1901
marcel1906
water-wave1912
permanent wave1921
permanent1924
perm1928
tong1932
scrunch1983
1901 Times 1 June 5/3 She told him that her hair had been permanently waved.
2002 Illawarra (Australia) Mercury (Nexis) 8 June (Career section) 60 Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and permanently wave hair with chemical solutions.
permanently waved adj. Hairdressing having a permanent wave; = permed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > curled
frizzled1567
frounceda1568
becurled1645
frizzeda1653
frizzing1696
frizzly1707
buckled1753
frizzling1779
crêpé1828
figure-six1851
frizzy1870
water-waved1881
Romney1883
marcelled1909
permanently waved1929
permed1937
home perm1949
Afro1966
1929 A. Noyes Return of Scare-crow i. 11 There were pictures of permanently waved young women, with carefully arranged flowers in their hair.
1999 Independent (Nexis) 10 Oct. 30 Such a representation..might show a beak of a nose..and perhaps a great deal of permanently waved hair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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