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单词 perlate
释义

perlateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin perlatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin perlatus ( F. G. Haupt Diatriba Chymica de Sale Urinae Perlato Mirabili (1740); earlier in different sense in J. Ray Historia plantarum III. (1704) 31) < post-classical Latin perla pearl n.1 + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare perlated adj.
Chemistry. Obsolete.
1. perlate acid n. an acid having a pearly appearance under the blowpipe, later identified with an acid phosphate of sodium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acids-named > containing metal ion
perlate acid1785
permanganic acid1836
rhodizonic acid1838
1785 T. Beddoes tr. T. Bergman Diss. Elective Attractions xxxiii. 158 This is a triple salt, and always contains two acids, the phosphoric and perlatum, which shall be immediately more fully described, together with volatile alkali.]
1785 T. Beddoes tr. T. Bergman Diss. Elective Attractions xxxiii. 158 The presence of perlate acid in that, may give rise to a diversity in the decompositions.
1789 Gentleman's Mag. 59 308/1 He [sc. C. W. Scheele] discovered..that the perlate acid, as it was called, was not an acid sui generis.
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 917/1 Perlate Acid, name given by Bergman to the acidulous phosphate of soda.
2. perlate salt n. (also salt perlate) a supposed salt of this acid; an acid phosphate of sodium.
ΚΠ
1785 T. Beddoes tr. T. Bergman Diss. Elective Attractions xl. 183 Solutions made by acids of amber, fluor, sorrel, phosphorus, of perlate salt, nitre, or sea-salt.
1853 A. Ure Dict Arts, Manuf., & Mines 575 Salt perlate, is phosphate of soda.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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adj.1785
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