peritonealadj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrᵻtəˈniːəl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrətnˈiəl/

Forms: 1700s–1800s peritonaeal, 1700s– peritoneal.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peritoneum n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < peritoneum n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin peritonaealis (1770 or earlier).With peritoneal cavity n. at Compounds compare French cavité péritonéale (1856 or earlier).

Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or designating the peritoneum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of

mesaraica1400

zirbal?a1425

mesaraical1569

meserenical1578

mesenterial1605

mesenteric1615

mesenterical1615

epiploic1656

omental1739

peritoneal1766

omphalomesenteric1797

mesocolic1825

intraperitoneal1835

retroperitoneal1835

mesogastric1843

mesenteriform1846

pleuroperitoneal1870

mesoarial1875

transperitoneal1891

transperitone1899

ventriculoperitoneal1913

1766 R. B. Cheston Pathol. Inq. & Observ. Surg. iii. 48 The external Coat of which..was perfectly membranous, very thin,..and seemed as if it consisted only of the Peritoneal Coat.

1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 205 There was..all the appearance of peritoneal inflammation.

1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 540 Goldbeater's skin is prepared from the external or peritoneal coat of the coecum, or blind gut of neat cattle.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 794 A peritoneal adhesion by which a loop of bowel is snared and acutely strangulated.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxvi. 714 The tumour may also grow through the stomach wall by infiltration and reach the peritoneal surface.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes ix. 118/2 Testes and ovaries in jawless fishes and bony fishes develop from only the cortex of the peritoneal epithelium, not from both the cortex and medulla.

Compounds

peritoneal cavity n. Anatomy and Zoology the body cavity lined by peritoneum; spec. the abdominal cavity of a mammal.

ΚΠ

1779 J. Aitken Systematic Elements Theory & Pract. Surg. cxlvi. 150 Perforation and dissection demonstrate Ascites to be constituted by serous congestion, more or less limpid and consistent, formed in the peritoneal cavity.

1846 Lancet 28 Nov. 585/2 Hæmorrhage from the tumour itself, and the difficulty of preventing a flow of blood into the peritonæal cavity during the operation.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiii. 301 It is due to meteorism, which comes on early when there is blood in the peritoneal cavity.

1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) x. vi. 430/2 The prepared sperm are introduced into the uterine cavity with a catheter or injected into the peritoneal cavity through the posterior fornix of the vagina.

peritoneal dialysis n. Medicine therapeutic dialysis in which the dialysis fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dialysis

dialysis1944

peritoneal dialysis1946

haemodialysis1947

renal dialysis1960

maintenance dialysis1966

maintenance haemodialysis1968

1946 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 25 211/1 Peritoneal dialysis, by which fluid, introduced into the peritoneal cavity and allowed to equilibrate with the blood, is afterwards removed with nitrogenous and other diffusible substances.

1983 Listener 28 Apr. 2/2 Putting a man with kidney failure on peritoneal dialysis costs £6,000 a year.

1999 Daily Nation (Nairobi) 9 Dec. 24/3 Wamiti, who has been in and out of hospital beds for the last three years, now has to spend Sh1,260 per day on the water solution required in the peritoneal dialysis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peritoneal
释义	peritonealadj. Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻtəˈniːəl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrətnˈiəl/ Forms: 1700s–1800s peritonaeal, 1700s– peritoneal. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peritoneum n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < peritoneum n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin peritonaealis (1770 or earlier).With peritoneal cavity n. at Compounds compare French cavité péritonéale (1856 or earlier). Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or designating the peritoneum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of mesaraica1400 zirbal?a1425 mesaraical1569 meserenical1578 mesenterial1605 mesenteric1615 mesenterical1615 epiploic1656 omental1739 peritoneal1766 omphalomesenteric1797 mesocolic1825 intraperitoneal1835 retroperitoneal1835 mesogastric1843 mesenteriform1846 pleuroperitoneal1870 mesoarial1875 transperitoneal1891 transperitone1899 ventriculoperitoneal1913 1766 R. B. Cheston Pathol. Inq. & Observ. Surg. iii. 48 The external Coat of which..was perfectly membranous, very thin,..and seemed as if it consisted only of the Peritoneal Coat. 1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 205 There was..all the appearance of peritoneal inflammation. 1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 540 Goldbeater's skin is prepared from the external or peritoneal coat of the coecum, or blind gut of neat cattle. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 794 A peritoneal adhesion by which a loop of bowel is snared and acutely strangulated. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxvi. 714 The tumour may also grow through the stomach wall by infiltration and reach the peritoneal surface. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes ix. 118/2 Testes and ovaries in jawless fishes and bony fishes develop from only the cortex of the peritoneal epithelium, not from both the cortex and medulla. Compounds peritoneal cavity n. Anatomy and Zoology the body cavity lined by peritoneum; spec. the abdominal cavity of a mammal. ΚΠ 1779 J. Aitken Systematic Elements Theory & Pract. Surg. cxlvi. 150 Perforation and dissection demonstrate Ascites to be constituted by serous congestion, more or less limpid and consistent, formed in the peritoneal cavity. 1846 Lancet 28 Nov. 585/2 Hæmorrhage from the tumour itself, and the difficulty of preventing a flow of blood into the peritonæal cavity during the operation. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiii. 301 It is due to meteorism, which comes on early when there is blood in the peritoneal cavity. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) x. vi. 430/2 The prepared sperm are introduced into the uterine cavity with a catheter or injected into the peritoneal cavity through the posterior fornix of the vagina. peritoneal dialysis n. Medicine therapeutic dialysis in which the dialysis fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dialysis dialysis1944 peritoneal dialysis1946 haemodialysis1947 renal dialysis1960 maintenance dialysis1966 maintenance haemodialysis1968 1946 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 25 211/1 Peritoneal dialysis, by which fluid, introduced into the peritoneal cavity and allowed to equilibrate with the blood, is afterwards removed with nitrogenous and other diffusible substances. 1983 Listener 28 Apr. 2/2 Putting a man with kidney failure on peritoneal dialysis costs £6,000 a year. 1999 Daily Nation (Nairobi) 9 Dec. 24/3 Wamiti, who has been in and out of hospital beds for the last three years, now has to spend Sh1,260 per day on the water solution required in the peritoneal dialysis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1766
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