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单词 water sickness
释义

water sicknessn.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌsɪknᵻs/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌsɪknᵻs/, /ˈwɑdər ˌsɪknᵻs/
Forms: see water n. and sickness n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., sickness n.
Etymology: < water n. + sickness n., in sense 1 after water-sick adj. With sense 1 compare (with a related second element: see sought n.) Middle Dutch watersucht (Dutch waterzucht), Middle Low German watersucht, Old High German wazzarsuht (Middle High German wazzersuht, German Wassersucht), Old Icelandic vatnsótt, Old Swedish vatnsot (Swedish vattensot), Old Danish vantsot (Danish vandsot).
Now historical and rare.
1. Dropsy.In quot. 1555 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess fluid in tissue > dropsy
water sicknessOE
dropsyc1290
hydropsyc1380
hyposarca1398
hydropsc1480
water spring1525
leucophlegmacy1657
litherness1727
hydrothorax1793
hydrometra1811
humectation1886
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) v. 221 Wæterseocnys hine ofereode beneoþon ðam gyrdle, to þam swiðe þæt his gesceapu maðan weollon.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xliii. 88 Wið wæterseocnysse [?a1200 Harl. 6258B Wyð wæterseocnesse; L. Ad ydropicam] genim þas wyrte þe man bulbiscillitici & oðrum naman glædene nemneð.
1555 W. Turner New Bk. Spirituall Physik f. 53v So is it also in the spirituall water syknes, the golde and the syluer, the landes, the houses, the fermes, the shepe & the bullockes, oft tymes do nether the couetous men them selues any good at length, nether theyr chylder.
1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Apr. 999/2 For water sickness (dropsy), or stones in the bladder, the cure was elder.
a2004 D. C. Watts Dict. Plant Lore (2007) 272/2 Earlier still, in the Anglo-Saxon version of Dioscorides, there is a leechdom for ‘water sickness’ using elder.
2. Chiefly Scottish. Any disease of sheep characterized by the presence of ascites, other effusion, or oedema; spec. braxy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep
pocka1325
soughta1400
pox1530
mad1573
winter rot1577
snuffa1585
leaf1587
leaf-sickness1614
redwater1614
mentigo1706
tag1736
white water1743
hog pox1749
rickets1755
side-ill1776
resp1789
sheep-fag1789
thorter-ill1791
vanquish1792
smallpox1793
shell-sicknessc1794
sickness1794
grass-ill1795
rub1800
pine1804
pining1804
sheep-pock1804
stinking ill1807
water sickness1807
core1818
wryneck1819
tag-belt1826
tag-sore1828
kibe1830
agalaxia1894
agalactia1897
lupinosis1899
trembling1902
struck1903
black disease1906
scrapie1910
renguerra1917
pulpy kidney1927
dopiness1932
blowfly strike1933
body strike1934
sleepy sickness1937
swayback1938
twin lamb disease1945
tick pyaemia1946
fly-strike1950
maedi1952
nematodiriasis1957
visna1957
maedi-visna1972
visna-maedi1972
1807 Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 3 363 When..there is a remarkable effusion of bloody serum into the cavity of the belly, it has been called the water-sickness.
1809 A. Edmondston View Zetland Islands II. 223 Water sickness, or general dropsy, also frequently takes place among sheep.
1840 Farmer's Mag. 1 276/1 Dropsy, or Water-sickness, is a disease very generally known to shepherds.
1915 Trans. Highland & Agric. Soc. Scotl. 27 59 Species 4 [of bowel sickness] consists of those cases where on opening the belly the whole bowels are found swimming in bloody water—‘water sickness’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.OE
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