pennyroyaln.

Brit.

/ˌpɛnɪˈrɔɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛniˈrɔɪ(ə)l/

Forms:

α. 1500s peneriall, 1500s penneryall, 1500s pennyrial, 1500s pennyryall, 1500s penyrial, 1500s penyryal, 1500s penyryall, 1600s penerial, 1600s penirial, 1600s peniriall, 1600s peniryal, 1600s pennirial, 1600s penniriall, 1600s pennyriall, 1600s penyriall.

β. 1500s pennieroiall, 1500s pennyroiall, 1500s pennyroyalle, 1500s penyeroyall, 1500s penyroyalle, 1500s–1600s peniroyall, 1500s–1600s pennieroyall, 1500s–1600s pennyroyall, 1500s–1600s penyroyal, 1500s–1600s penyroyall, 1600s peniroial, 1600s penyroiall, 1600s– pennyroyal, 1700s penniroyal.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: puliol royal n.

Etymology: Apparently an alteration of puliol royal n. after penny n., perhaps by association with pennywort n. (which does not, however, denote the same plant), or perhaps via a shortened form of puliol n. (perhaps compare French regional (Walloon) poli).

1. A small-leaved, creeping mint, Mentha pulegium, native to damp heaths and similar places in Europe and western Asia; (also) the fresh or dried leaves of this plant, formerly used medicinally and in cooking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal

pulegeeOE

organOE

hillwortc1000

pulegiumOE

wood-minta1300

puliol royalc1300

churchworta1400

puliol?a1425

pennyroyal1530

pudding grass1538

organy1540

organy1578

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pennyroyal

pulegiumOE

pennyroyal1530

pudding grass1538

α.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 253/1 Penneryall an herbe, poulliot.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. Q.iiii^v Leaves of Rue, Tyme, Organe, Pennyrial.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 39^v Peneriall.

1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. I7^v Penirial herb.

β. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 b Maioram, Peny~royall.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 545 Our common Pennie roiall.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 250 One ounce of Time, one ounce of Peniroyall.1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 422 Penyroyal..good against cold and affections of the Nerves and Joynts.1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 459 Penny royal is..of a sharp bitter taste.1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 73 They may be seasoned with pepper, pennyroyal, honey, or sun-made wine.1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower x. 83 The muddy pool is full of one of the rarer mints—penny-royal.1992 Nat. World Autumn 14/2 In Hertfordshire, the loss of springs, winterbournes and wet meadows has led to the extinction from the county of 20 species of plants, including marsh cinquefoil, pennyroyal, [etc.].1994 Nature 30 June 702/3 Pennyroyal, an aromatic mint plant (Mentha pulegium L.), was considered to be an abortifacient in ancient and mediaeval times.

2. Frequently with distinguishing word. Any of various aromatic plants, chiefly of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), resembling this; (in later use) any plant of the North American genus Hedeoma (family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae)), esp. H. pulegoides (also American pennyroyal), used in herbal medicine.bastard pennyroyal, false pennyroyal, mock pennyroyal: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > mock pennyroyal

pennyroyal1538

mock pennyroyal1848

tick-weed1884

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Tragoriganon, an herbe whiche I suppose, is callyd Peny royalle growyng wylde.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.v^v It maye be called in englishe Paules Betony or wodde Peny ryal.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxv. 247 There be three sortes of Calamynt... The second kinde which is called wild Penny~ryall, hath also square stalkes couered with softe Cotton, and almost creeping by the ground.

1630 F. Higginson New-Englands Plantation 8 Divers excellent Pot-herbs grow abundantly among the Grasse, as..Penyroyall, Wintersauerie, Sorrel [etc.].

1698 G. Thomas Hist & Geogr. Acct. Pensilvania 21 [There are] most sorts of Saladings..in great plenty also, as..Penny-Royal and Purslain.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 322 Virginian Penny-royal, Satureia.

1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 463 Trichostema... Wild Lavender. Great Pennyroyal.

1832 L. M. Child Frugal Housewife 115 Some make a decoction of indigo-weed, and other of pennyroyal, and bathe horses with it, to defend them from insects.

1844 J. Sappington & F. Stith Theory & Treatm. Fevers xvi. 196 The European or American pennyroyal.

1858 H. W. Longfellow Courtship Miles Standish viii Over the pastures..made fragrant by sweet penny-royal.

1908 Amer. Naturalist 42 684 The leaves of the American pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides) is smoked by the boys in some parts of Ohio.

1931 W. N. Clute Common Names Plants 144 Practically the only pennyroyal we know of in America is a little plant of the mint family (Hedeoma pulegioides) which inhabits dry hillsides and makes its presence known, when trod upon, by a strong aromatic odor.

2003 New Yorker 9 June 79/2 Beside him in the shade, pink mountain pennyroyal—to his south, white angelica.

Compounds

† pennyroyal tree n. Obsolete rare serpentine savory, Satureja viminea, a scrambling shrub with mint-scented leaves, native to tropical America.

ΚΠ

1811–12 W. J. Titford Sketches Hortus Botanicus Americanus 77 Penny Royal Tree, Satureja Viminea... A shrub with an upright stem.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 860/1 Pennyroyal-tree, Satureja viminea.

pennyroyal water n. now rare a liquid obtained by distillation from the leaves of pennyroyal, formerly used medicinally.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > aqueous decoction or infusion > specific

barley waterc1320

oak-water?1523

hydrelaeon?1550

plantain-water1588

lily-water1599

napha water1600

cowslip-water1612

water of magnanimity1659

succory water1670

lime-water1682

onion-water1694

pennyroyal water1699

balm-water1712

forge-water1725

laurel-water1731

aqua mirabilis1736

tar-water1740

milk of lime1784

laurel-cherry water1787

fly-water1815

herb-water1886

1699 tr. Etmullerus Abridg'd 501 Take of the Water of Piony Flowers two Ounces, Pennyroyal-water an Ounce.

1761 T. Ford in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 629 [She] took a cup with pennyroyal water in her own hand.

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 132 Pennyroyal water was formerly much distilled as an antidote to spasmodic, nervous, and hysterical affections.

1992 C. Hardyment Home Comfort iii. 44 Orange, wormwood, lavender, cinnamon, pennyroyal and strawberry water were all made by bruising the leaves of flowers and then infusing them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pennyroyal
释义	pennyroyaln. Brit. /ˌpɛnɪˈrɔɪəl/, U.S. /ˌpɛniˈrɔɪ(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1500s peneriall, 1500s penneryall, 1500s pennyrial, 1500s pennyryall, 1500s penyrial, 1500s penyryal, 1500s penyryall, 1600s penerial, 1600s penirial, 1600s peniriall, 1600s peniryal, 1600s pennirial, 1600s penniriall, 1600s pennyriall, 1600s penyriall. β. 1500s pennieroiall, 1500s pennyroiall, 1500s pennyroyalle, 1500s penyeroyall, 1500s penyroyalle, 1500s–1600s peniroyall, 1500s–1600s pennieroyall, 1500s–1600s pennyroyall, 1500s–1600s penyroyal, 1500s–1600s penyroyall, 1600s peniroial, 1600s penyroiall, 1600s– pennyroyal, 1700s penniroyal. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: puliol royal n. Etymology: Apparently an alteration of puliol royal n. after penny n., perhaps by association with pennywort n. (which does not, however, denote the same plant), or perhaps via a shortened form of puliol n. (perhaps compare French regional (Walloon) poli). 1. A small-leaved, creeping mint, Mentha pulegium, native to damp heaths and similar places in Europe and western Asia; (also) the fresh or dried leaves of this plant, formerly used medicinally and in cooking. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal pulegeeOE organOE hillwortc1000 pulegiumOE wood-minta1300 puliol royalc1300 churchworta1400 puliol?a1425 pennyroyal1530 pudding grass1538 organy1540 organy1578 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pennyroyal pulegiumOE pennyroyal1530 pudding grass1538 α. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 253/1 Penneryall an herbe, poulliot. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. Q.iiii^v Leaves of Rue, Tyme, Organe, Pennyrial. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 39^v Peneriall. 1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. I7^v Penirial herb. β. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 b Maioram, Peny~royall.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 545 Our common Pennie roiall.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 250 One ounce of Time, one ounce of Peniroyall.1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 422 Penyroyal..good against cold and affections of the Nerves and Joynts.1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 459 Penny royal is..of a sharp bitter taste.1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 73 They may be seasoned with pepper, pennyroyal, honey, or sun-made wine.1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower x. 83 The muddy pool is full of one of the rarer mints—penny-royal.1992 Nat. World Autumn 14/2 In Hertfordshire, the loss of springs, winterbournes and wet meadows has led to the extinction from the county of 20 species of plants, including marsh cinquefoil, pennyroyal, [etc.].1994 Nature 30 June 702/3 Pennyroyal, an aromatic mint plant (Mentha pulegium L.), was considered to be an abortifacient in ancient and mediaeval times. 2. Frequently with distinguishing word. Any of various aromatic plants, chiefly of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), resembling this; (in later use) any plant of the North American genus Hedeoma (family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae)), esp. H. pulegoides (also American pennyroyal), used in herbal medicine.bastard pennyroyal, false pennyroyal, mock pennyroyal: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > mock pennyroyal pennyroyal1538 mock pennyroyal1848 tick-weed1884 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Tragoriganon, an herbe whiche I suppose, is callyd Peny royalle growyng wylde. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.v^v It maye be called in englishe Paules Betony or wodde Peny ryal. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxv. 247 There be three sortes of Calamynt... The second kinde which is called wild Penny~ryall, hath also square stalkes couered with softe Cotton, and almost creeping by the ground. 1630 F. Higginson New-Englands Plantation 8 Divers excellent Pot-herbs grow abundantly among the Grasse, as..Penyroyall, Wintersauerie, Sorrel [etc.]. 1698 G. Thomas Hist & Geogr. Acct. Pensilvania 21 [There are] most sorts of Saladings..in great plenty also, as..Penny-Royal and Purslain. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 322 Virginian Penny-royal, Satureia. 1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 463 Trichostema... Wild Lavender. Great Pennyroyal. 1832 L. M. Child Frugal Housewife 115 Some make a decoction of indigo-weed, and other of pennyroyal, and bathe horses with it, to defend them from insects. 1844 J. Sappington & F. Stith Theory & Treatm. Fevers xvi. 196 The European or American pennyroyal. 1858 H. W. Longfellow Courtship Miles Standish viii Over the pastures..made fragrant by sweet penny-royal. 1908 Amer. Naturalist 42 684 The leaves of the American pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides) is smoked by the boys in some parts of Ohio. 1931 W. N. Clute Common Names Plants 144 Practically the only pennyroyal we know of in America is a little plant of the mint family (Hedeoma pulegioides) which inhabits dry hillsides and makes its presence known, when trod upon, by a strong aromatic odor. 2003 New Yorker 9 June 79/2 Beside him in the shade, pink mountain pennyroyal—to his south, white angelica. Compounds † pennyroyal tree n. Obsolete rare serpentine savory, Satureja viminea, a scrambling shrub with mint-scented leaves, native to tropical America. ΚΠ 1811–12 W. J. Titford Sketches Hortus Botanicus Americanus 77 Penny Royal Tree, Satureja Viminea... A shrub with an upright stem. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 860/1 Pennyroyal-tree, Satureja viminea. pennyroyal water n. now rare a liquid obtained by distillation from the leaves of pennyroyal, formerly used medicinally. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > aqueous decoction or infusion > specific barley waterc1320 oak-water?1523 hydrelaeon?1550 plantain-water1588 lily-water1599 napha water1600 cowslip-water1612 water of magnanimity1659 succory water1670 lime-water1682 onion-water1694 pennyroyal water1699 balm-water1712 forge-water1725 laurel-water1731 aqua mirabilis1736 tar-water1740 milk of lime1784 laurel-cherry water1787 fly-water1815 herb-water1886 1699 tr. Etmullerus Abridg'd 501 Take of the Water of Piony Flowers two Ounces, Pennyroyal-water an Ounce. 1761 T. Ford in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 629 [She] took a cup with pennyroyal water in her own hand. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 132 Pennyroyal water was formerly much distilled as an antidote to spasmodic, nervous, and hysterical affections. 1992 C. Hardyment Home Comfort iii. 44 Orange, wormwood, lavender, cinnamon, pennyroyal and strawberry water were all made by bruising the leaves of flowers and then infusing them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1530
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