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单词 phalloin
释义

phalloinn.

Brit. /ˈfaləʊɪn/, U.S. /ˈfæloʊən/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Phalloin.
Etymology: < German Phalloin (T. Wieland & K. Mannes in Angewandte Chem. 69 (1957) 389/1) < phallo- (in scientific Latin phalloides : see phalloidin n.) + German -in -in suffix1.
Chemistry.
A toxic alkaloid, C35H48N8O10S, one of the phallotoxins.
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the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [noun]
toxin1890
autointoxicant1891
autotoxin1894
leucocidin1894
cytotoxin1900
toxon1900
nephrotoxin1902
toxonoid1904
zootoxin1906
leucotoxin1908
phalloidin1909
vivotoxin1953
victorin1954
phalloin1959
bungarotoxin1963
pathotoxin1963
trichothecene1971
1959 Chem. Abstr. 53 18880 Chromatographic sepn. of the enriched poison mixt. of the amanita mushroom on neutral Al2O3 in H2O-satd. BuOH + 10% EtOH mixt. gave another toxin, called phalloin.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 630/2 More than a century of investigation, mainly in Germany and France, has led to the isolation of five crystalline toxins from Amanita phalloides (α, β, and γ amanitin, phalloin, and phalloidin).
1992 Jrnl. Chromatogr. 598 228/2 Phalloin.., phallisin..and a mixture of phallacidin..and phallisacin..were prepared according to previously published procedures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1959
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