phalangen.¹

Brit.

/fəˈlan(d)ʒ/, U.S.

/fəˈlændʒ/

Forms: late Middle English– phalange, 1500s falange, 1500s fallange, 1500s phalangue, 1600s phalang.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French phalange.

Etymology: < Middle French, French phalange (see phalanx n.).In quot. 1562 at sense 1 after Italian falange (see phalanx n.). In sense 4 after French phalanges libanaises (not dated in dictionaries of French, but compare phalanges espagnoles (1937)). In some instances it is not possible to determine whether phalanges shows the plural of phalanx n. or of phalange n.¹

†1. = phalanx n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > compact formation

sheltronc1000

phalangea1460

phalanx1553

stand of pikes1587

a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 670 (MED) viii thousant werreours was a phalange In dayis olde.

1562 P. Whitehorne tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre ii. f. xxix^v Called of the Romaines, a Legion, of Greekes a Fallange.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. f. 73 The Macedonian Phalangue.

1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI i. 249 The Arch Dukes Phalanges and Battalions startle, and rowse up, rather for defence, than revenge.

1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 29/1 The Macedons still march'd in great Phalanges, And kept that order several Parasanges.

a. Anatomy and Zoology. = phalanx n. 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > [noun] > bones of fingers or toes

internode1657

internodium1664

phalanx1684

phalange1688

ungual phalanx1834

phalangeal1849

1688 A. Pitfeild tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 94 The five Toes [of the otter] being equal, having each their three Phalanges.

1721 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. 60 In the other Extremity there are two little Heads join'd to the two Cavities of the second Phalange.

1794 R. Gosling tr. P.-J. Desault Parisian Chirurg. Jrnl. II. 247 The other wound divided the integuments and the extensor tendon over the articulation of the first phalange of the ring finger.

1837 Lancet 22 Apr. 170/1 By the contemplation of a phalange, he [sc. Cuvier] mentally reconstructed the entire skeletons of extinct animals.

1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. iii. §135 Here is a digit with its full number of phalanges, and there a digit, of which one phalange has been arrested in its growth.

1864 Daily Tel. 25 Feb. The delicate and taper finger of woman is plunged up to its topmost phalange into every political pie.

1930 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 8 334/2 When the problem of severe deformity occurs [in hallux valgus], often involving dislocation of the proximal phalange of the great toe, operation becomes the most certain method for correction.

1980 B. Mason Solo 143 Israel's large spatulate fingers joined at the top phalange, sprang apart, several times.

†b. Entomology. = phalanx n. 4c. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Phalange,..2. In entom., any one of the joints of an insect's tarsus: generally used collectively of all the joints, exclusive or not of the metatarsus: as, the anterior phalanges.

†3. Botany. = phalanx n. 5. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > stamen(s)

thrum1578

chive1664

stamen1668

attire1672

semet1672

capillament1726

filament1756

phalanx1771

androphore1821

staminodium1821

andrœcium1839

staminode1857

phalange1872

1872 tr. L. Figuier Veg. World (new ed.) 408 The stamens are numerous, disposed in ten phalanges.

1890 Cent. Dict. Phalange,..3. In bot., a bundle of stamens joined more or less by their filaments.

4. With capital initial. A right-wing Maronite party in Lebanon, founded in 1936 by Pierre Jumayyil (1905–84); (also) a member of this. Frequently attributive, esp. in Phalange party. Cf. Phalangist n.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > partisans or associations in Lebanon

phalange1957

Phalangist1975

Amal1976

Falange party1980

1957 N. A. Ziadeh Syria & Lebanon viii. 195 The Phalanges recognised the leader as the supreme executive with a somewhat führer-type position and authority.

1975 Economist 5 July 53/3 The right-wing Maronite Phalange party insisted on being included.

1987 N.Y. Times 17 May i. 4/2 The Voice of Lebanon, the radio station of the President's Phalange Party.

2004 Federal News Service (Nexis) 26 Mar. A further 2,000 Palestinians were butchered by the Maronite Phalange, under the gaze and protection of the Israeli army.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† phalangen.²

Forms: 1500s phalanga, 1500s–1600s phalang, 1500s–1800s phalange.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French phalange; Latin phalangium.

Etymology: < Middle French phalange venomous spider (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1552 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense 1; French †phalange harvestman) and its etymon classical Latin phalangium phalangium n. Compare earlier phalangium n. and the parallels cited at that entry.In form phalanga (compare quot. 1584 at sense 1) probably after Latin feminine nouns ending in -a.

Obsolete.

1. A venomous spider; = phalangium n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > unspecified type > venomous

phalangium1542

phalange1551

Solpuga1601

phalangie1608

phalanx1608

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iv Good against the bytinges of phalanges & scorpiones.

1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 38^v He that is venomed by the Phalanga, feeleth such painfull passions, as he runneth mad.

1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 82 Other kinds of great Flies..in these Islands, and which some call Phalanges.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lxiv. 258 Horse Leeches. Phalangs [Fr. Phalanges]. Salt haters. Pemphredons.

1727 R. Bradley tr. N. Chomel Dictionaire Oeconomique at Jubarb The Decoction or Juice of the Great Jubarb being drank, is good against..the biting of a venomous Spider, call'd the Phalange.

2. A solifugid or sun spider. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > division Pseudoarachnida > order Opiliones > family Phalangidae or genus Phalangium > member of

shepherd1608

carter spider1665

shepherd spider1665

spider1665

shepherd's spider1688

father-long-legs1746

granddaddy1808

daddy-long-legs1818

harvestman1830

grandfather-long-legs1833

phalangian1835

phalangidan1835

harvest-spider1852

granddaddy-long-legs1858

phalangid1869

phalange1876

opilionid1900

1876 E. Schuyler Turkistan II. xi. 123 The phalange (Solpuga araneoides and S. intrepida) is of a yellowish or reddish brown, also with long hair, and when walking seems as large as one's two fists.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	phalange
释义	phalangen.¹ Brit. /fəˈlan(d)ʒ/, U.S. /fəˈlændʒ/ Forms: late Middle English– phalange, 1500s falange, 1500s fallange, 1500s phalangue, 1600s phalang. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French phalange. Etymology: < Middle French, French phalange (see phalanx n.).In quot. 1562 at sense 1 after Italian falange (see phalanx n.). In sense 4 after French phalanges libanaises (not dated in dictionaries of French, but compare phalanges espagnoles (1937)). In some instances it is not possible to determine whether phalanges shows the plural of phalanx n. or of phalange n.¹ †1. = phalanx n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > compact formation sheltronc1000 phalangea1460 phalanx1553 stand of pikes1587 a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 670 (MED) viii thousant werreours was a phalange In dayis olde. 1562 P. Whitehorne tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre ii. f. xxix^v Called of the Romaines, a Legion, of Greekes a Fallange. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. f. 73 The Macedonian Phalangue. 1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI i. 249 The Arch Dukes Phalanges and Battalions startle, and rowse up, rather for defence, than revenge. 1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 29/1 The Macedons still march'd in great Phalanges, And kept that order several Parasanges. 2. a. Anatomy and Zoology. = phalanx n. 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > [noun] > bones of fingers or toes internode1657 internodium1664 phalanx1684 phalange1688 ungual phalanx1834 phalangeal1849 1688 A. Pitfeild tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 94 The five Toes [of the otter] being equal, having each their three Phalanges. 1721 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. 60 In the other Extremity there are two little Heads join'd to the two Cavities of the second Phalange. 1794 R. Gosling tr. P.-J. Desault Parisian Chirurg. Jrnl. II. 247 The other wound divided the integuments and the extensor tendon over the articulation of the first phalange of the ring finger. 1837 Lancet 22 Apr. 170/1 By the contemplation of a phalange, he [sc. Cuvier] mentally reconstructed the entire skeletons of extinct animals. 1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. iii. §135 Here is a digit with its full number of phalanges, and there a digit, of which one phalange has been arrested in its growth. 1864 Daily Tel. 25 Feb. The delicate and taper finger of woman is plunged up to its topmost phalange into every political pie. 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 8 334/2 When the problem of severe deformity occurs [in hallux valgus], often involving dislocation of the proximal phalange of the great toe, operation becomes the most certain method for correction. 1980 B. Mason Solo 143 Israel's large spatulate fingers joined at the top phalange, sprang apart, several times. †b. Entomology. = phalanx n. 4c. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Phalange,..2. In entom., any one of the joints of an insect's tarsus: generally used collectively of all the joints, exclusive or not of the metatarsus: as, the anterior phalanges. †3. Botany. = phalanx n. 5. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > stamen(s) thrum1578 chive1664 stamen1668 attire1672 semet1672 capillament1726 filament1756 phalanx1771 androphore1821 staminodium1821 andrœcium1839 staminode1857 phalange1872 1872 tr. L. Figuier Veg. World (new ed.) 408 The stamens are numerous, disposed in ten phalanges. 1890 Cent. Dict. Phalange,..3. In bot., a bundle of stamens joined more or less by their filaments. 4. With capital initial. A right-wing Maronite party in Lebanon, founded in 1936 by Pierre Jumayyil (1905–84); (also) a member of this. Frequently attributive, esp. in Phalange party. Cf. Phalangist n.² 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > partisans or associations in Lebanon phalange1957 Phalangist1975 Amal1976 Falange party1980 1957 N. A. Ziadeh Syria & Lebanon viii. 195 The Phalanges recognised the leader as the supreme executive with a somewhat führer-type position and authority. 1975 Economist 5 July 53/3 The right-wing Maronite Phalange party insisted on being included. 1987 N.Y. Times 17 May i. 4/2 The Voice of Lebanon, the radio station of the President's Phalange Party. 2004 Federal News Service (Nexis) 26 Mar. A further 2,000 Palestinians were butchered by the Maronite Phalange, under the gaze and protection of the Israeli army. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † phalangen.² Forms: 1500s phalanga, 1500s–1600s phalang, 1500s–1800s phalange. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French phalange; Latin phalangium. Etymology: < Middle French phalange venomous spider (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1552 in the passage translated in quot. 1694 at sense 1; French †phalange harvestman) and its etymon classical Latin phalangium phalangium n. Compare earlier phalangium n. and the parallels cited at that entry.In form phalanga (compare quot. 1584 at sense 1) probably after Latin feminine nouns ending in -a. Obsolete. 1. A venomous spider; = phalangium n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > unspecified type > venomous phalangium1542 phalange1551 Solpuga1601 phalangie1608 phalanx1608 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iv Good against the bytinges of phalanges & scorpiones. 1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 38^v He that is venomed by the Phalanga, feeleth such painfull passions, as he runneth mad. 1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 82 Other kinds of great Flies..in these Islands, and which some call Phalanges. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lxiv. 258 Horse Leeches. Phalangs [Fr. Phalanges]. Salt haters. Pemphredons. 1727 R. Bradley tr. N. Chomel Dictionaire Oeconomique at Jubarb The Decoction or Juice of the Great Jubarb being drank, is good against..the biting of a venomous Spider, call'd the Phalange. 2. A solifugid or sun spider. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > division Pseudoarachnida > order Opiliones > family Phalangidae or genus Phalangium > member of shepherd1608 carter spider1665 shepherd spider1665 spider1665 shepherd's spider1688 father-long-legs1746 granddaddy1808 daddy-long-legs1818 harvestman1830 grandfather-long-legs1833 phalangian1835 phalangidan1835 harvest-spider1852 granddaddy-long-legs1858 phalangid1869 phalange1876 opilionid1900 1876 E. Schuyler Turkistan II. xi. 123 The phalange (Solpuga araneoides and S. intrepida) is of a yellowish or reddish brown, also with long hair, and when walking seems as large as one's two fists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a1460n.²1551
随便看	oriel sanctity osier-peeler osier-planting osier-plot osier-wattled osier-woven osierbordered osiercovered osiered osierfringed osierground osierholt osierlike osierodoured osierpeeler osierplanting osierplot osiers osierwattled osierwoven osiery osirian osiride osiride column osiride pillar

phalangen.1

† phalangen.2

phalangen.¹

† phalangen.²