单词 | pennsylvania dutch |
释义 | Pennsylvania Dutchadj.n. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the descendants of the 17th and 18th-cent. German and Swiss Protestant settlers of Pennsylvania, or the dialect spoken by them. Cf. Pennsylvania German adj. Pennsylvania Dutchman n. a member of the Pennsylvania Dutch (see sense B. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [adjective] > by country of origin African1722 American1761 Low Dutch1774 Pennsylvania Dutch1792 Anglo-American1797 Irish-American1820 Africo-American1825 American African1826 Afro-American1831 Polish-American1850 Chinese-American1854 Italian–American1854 Russo-American1878 African American1885 Senegambian1911 Afrikan1929 Mexican-American1948 Asian American1950 Amerasian1965 Chicano1966 Anglo1968 Tejano1978 1792 J. Wadsworth Let. to Robert Morris 12 Oct. (Robert Morris papers, Huntington Libr.) Those who have come, are highly pleased with our lands in general; but with our white oak & walnut Lands they are charmed; constantly comparing them with the lands in Lancaster, which appears to be the Domain of a Pensylvania Dutchman. a1824 J. Guild in Proc. Vermont Hist. Soc. (1937) 5 293 I came across a Pennsylvania Dutch man, and I made a bargain with him. 1882 P. H. Gibbons Pennsylvania Dutch (ed. 3) 401 A ‘Pennsylvania Dutch’ remedy for whooping-cough. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 840/1 Popular success..was won by Charles Godfrey Leland..in..humorous poems in the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect. 1923 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 133/1 A demure little Mennonite maid..will invite you cordially to ‘sit up’ to a table arrayed with the wealth of cup cheese and pot cheese and sugar cakes and sauerbraten and noodles and all the rest of the savory dainties..on the menu of a Pennsylvania Dutch family. 1948 W. Stevens Let. 1 Dec. (1967) 624 A true Pennsylvania Dutchman. 1976 New Yorker 16 Feb. 58/2 The sort of packaging that makes pancake-mix pancakes served in a Pennsylvania hotel ‘Pennsylvania Dutch pancakes’ instead of just pancakes. 2002 Mother Earth News (Nexis) 1 Apr. 101 Then an old Pennsylvania-Dutchman, who probably bought it [sc. a 1946 Ford tractor] new when Truman was president, traded it in on a new Kubota. B. n. 1. With plural agreement. The descendants of the 17th and 18th-cent. German and Swiss Protestant settlers of Pennsylvania. Cf. Pennsylvania German n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin American1648 African1700 High Dutch1773 Low Dutch1773 German-American1775 African American1782 Anglo-American1785 Irish-American1786 Africo-American1788 American African1826 Pennsylvania German1827 Pennsylvania Dutch1831 Afro-American1833 far-downer1834 Mexicano1847 knickerbocker1848 Chinese-American1854 Italian–American1873 Polish-American1876 Polacker1883 roundhead1895 hunk1896 Polack1898 Senegambian1900 bohunk1903 honky1904 hunyak1911 Turk1914 boho1920 Anglo1923 Euro-American1925 turkey1932 narrowback1933 nisei1934 roundheader1934 pachuco1943 pocho1944 Latino1946 Chicano1947 Mexican-American1948 Asian American1952 Amerasian1957 Chicana1966 Afrikan1972 Hispanic1972 1831 Canad. Freeman (Toronto) 19 May 2/3 Let Mackenzie stick to the Central Committee, the Saddlebags, & the Pennsylvania Dutch of the Home District. 1868 H. W. Beecher Norwood 468 Them Pennsylvania Dutch think more of their horses than they do of themselves. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms at Bug-juice The Schlechter whiskey of the Pennsylvania Dutch—a very inferior spirit. 1910 Harper's Mag. Aug. 473/1 Those strange people, the Pennsylvania Dutch,..have kept themselves alien amidst the other Americans. 1976 R. Condon Whisper of Axe i. xvii. 103 He was served schnitz un knepp: apples, dumplings, and ham from the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1994 S. Romaine Lang. in Society ii. 48 The Pennsylvania Dutch use electricity for pasteurization of milk, as required by law, but they are not allowed to have it in their homes for refrigeration or for use with farm machinery. 2. A dialect of German spoken in Pennsylvania derived from the High German of many of the early settlers or their descendants, with considerable English influence. Cf. Pennsylvania German n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > varieties of High Dutch1560 High German1652 Swabian?1743 Alsatian1826 Varangian1831 Pennsylvania Dutch1848 Viennese1849 Pennsylvania German1853 Frankish1863 Tyroler1887 Limburger1932 1848 J. J. Oswandel Notes Mexican War 22 July (1885) 610 I noticed the farmers paid close attention to what our officers said, and their whole conversation and remarks (in Pennsylvania Dutch) were ‘may God forever bless these gallant soldiers.’ 1872 S. S. Haldeman (title) Pennsylvania Dutch: a dialect of South German with an infusion of English. 1955 F. G. Ashbrook Butchering Pref. p. v Making sausage, headcheese, scrapple (ponhaws in Pennsylvania Dutch), and other meat concoctions. 1974 ‘E. McGirr’ Murderous Journey 98 He lapsed into Pennsylvania Dutch. The quaint idioms and all. 2002 N.Y. Times 26 May ii. 18/1 The Anabaptist faith practised by the Amish includes the belief that only adults who have made a conscious choice to join the church should be baptized... The result is rumspringa—‘running around’ in Pennsylvania Dutch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasPennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania Dutch, a degraded form of High German (originally from the Rhine Palatinate and Switzerland) spoken by the descendants of the original German settlers in Pennsylvania.extracted from Dutchadj.n.1adv.< adj.n.1792 as lemmas |
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