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单词 pennsylvania dutch
释义

Pennsylvania Dutchadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpɛns(ᵻ)lveɪnɪə ˈdʌtʃ/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛnsəlˌveɪnjə ˈdətʃ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Pennsylvania n., Dutch adj.
Etymology: < Pennsylvania n. + Dutch adj. (compare sense 1 at that entry). Compare Pennsylvania German adj.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the descendants of the 17th and 18th-cent. German and Swiss Protestant settlers of Pennsylvania, or the dialect spoken by them. Cf. Pennsylvania German adj. Pennsylvania Dutchman n. a member of the Pennsylvania Dutch (see sense B. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [adjective] > by country of origin
African1722
American1761
Low Dutch1774
Pennsylvania Dutch1792
Anglo-American1797
Irish-American1820
Africo-American1825
American African1826
Afro-American1831
Polish-American1850
Chinese-American1854
Italian–American1854
Russo-American1878
African American1885
Senegambian1911
Afrikan1929
Mexican-American1948
Asian American1950
Amerasian1965
Chicano1966
Anglo1968
Tejano1978
1792 J. Wadsworth Let. to Robert Morris 12 Oct. (Robert Morris papers, Huntington Libr.) Those who have come, are highly pleased with our lands in general; but with our white oak & walnut Lands they are charmed; constantly comparing them with the lands in Lancaster, which appears to be the Domain of a Pensylvania Dutchman.
a1824 J. Guild in Proc. Vermont Hist. Soc. (1937) 5 293 I came across a Pennsylvania Dutch man, and I made a bargain with him.
1882 P. H. Gibbons Pennsylvania Dutch (ed. 3) 401 A ‘Pennsylvania Dutch’ remedy for whooping-cough.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 840/1 Popular success..was won by Charles Godfrey Leland..in..humorous poems in the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect.
1923 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 133/1 A demure little Mennonite maid..will invite you cordially to ‘sit up’ to a table arrayed with the wealth of cup cheese and pot cheese and sugar cakes and sauerbraten and noodles and all the rest of the savory dainties..on the menu of a Pennsylvania Dutch family.
1948 W. Stevens Let. 1 Dec. (1967) 624 A true Pennsylvania Dutchman.
1976 New Yorker 16 Feb. 58/2 The sort of packaging that makes pancake-mix pancakes served in a Pennsylvania hotel ‘Pennsylvania Dutch pancakes’ instead of just pancakes.
2002 Mother Earth News (Nexis) 1 Apr. 101 Then an old Pennsylvania-Dutchman, who probably bought it [sc. a 1946 Ford tractor] new when Truman was president, traded it in on a new Kubota.
B. n.
1. With plural agreement. The descendants of the 17th and 18th-cent. German and Swiss Protestant settlers of Pennsylvania. Cf. Pennsylvania German n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin
American1648
African1700
High Dutch1773
Low Dutch1773
German-American1775
African American1782
Anglo-American1785
Irish-American1786
Africo-American1788
American African1826
Pennsylvania German1827
Pennsylvania Dutch1831
Afro-American1833
far-downer1834
Mexicano1847
knickerbocker1848
Chinese-American1854
Italian–American1873
Polish-American1876
Polacker1883
roundhead1895
hunk1896
Polack1898
Senegambian1900
bohunk1903
honky1904
hunyak1911
Turk1914
boho1920
Anglo1923
Euro-American1925
turkey1932
narrowback1933
nisei1934
roundheader1934
pachuco1943
pocho1944
Latino1946
Chicano1947
Mexican-American1948
Asian American1952
Amerasian1957
Chicana1966
Afrikan1972
Hispanic1972
1831 Canad. Freeman (Toronto) 19 May 2/3 Let Mackenzie stick to the Central Committee, the Saddlebags, & the Pennsylvania Dutch of the Home District.
1868 H. W. Beecher Norwood 468 Them Pennsylvania Dutch think more of their horses than they do of themselves.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms at Bug-juice The Schlechter whiskey of the Pennsylvania Dutch—a very inferior spirit.
1910 Harper's Mag. Aug. 473/1 Those strange people, the Pennsylvania Dutch,..have kept themselves alien amidst the other Americans.
1976 R. Condon Whisper of Axe i. xvii. 103 He was served schnitz un knepp: apples, dumplings, and ham from the Pennsylvania Dutch.
1994 S. Romaine Lang. in Society ii. 48 The Pennsylvania Dutch use electricity for pasteurization of milk, as required by law, but they are not allowed to have it in their homes for refrigeration or for use with farm machinery.
2. A dialect of German spoken in Pennsylvania derived from the High German of many of the early settlers or their descendants, with considerable English influence. Cf. Pennsylvania German n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > varieties of
High Dutch1560
High German1652
Swabian?1743
Alsatian1826
Varangian1831
Pennsylvania Dutch1848
Viennese1849
Pennsylvania German1853
Frankish1863
Tyroler1887
Limburger1932
1848 J. J. Oswandel Notes Mexican War 22 July (1885) 610 I noticed the farmers paid close attention to what our officers said, and their whole conversation and remarks (in Pennsylvania Dutch) were ‘may God forever bless these gallant soldiers.’
1872 S. S. Haldeman (title) Pennsylvania Dutch: a dialect of South German with an infusion of English.
1955 F. G. Ashbrook Butchering Pref. p. v Making sausage, headcheese, scrapple (ponhaws in Pennsylvania Dutch), and other meat concoctions.
1974 ‘E. McGirr’ Murderous Journey 98 He lapsed into Pennsylvania Dutch. The quaint idioms and all.
2002 N.Y. Times 26 May ii. 18/1 The Anabaptist faith practised by the Amish includes the belief that only adults who have made a conscious choice to join the church should be baptized... The result is rumspringa—‘running around’ in Pennsylvania Dutch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

Pennsylvania Dutch
Pennsylvania Dutch, a degraded form of High German (originally from the Rhine Palatinate and Switzerland) spoken by the descendants of the original German settlers in Pennsylvania.extracted from Dutchadj.n.1adv.
<
adj.n.1792
as lemmas
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