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单词 penicil
释义

peniciln.

Forms: 1600s penicill, 1600s peniscill, 1600s 1800s penicil.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pēnicillus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pēnicillus pencil n. With sense 1 compare earlier penicillus n. With sense 2 compare earlier pencil n. 5. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pe·nisil) /ˈpɛnɪsɪl/.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
1. Medicine. = penicillus n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Bbv Of Nudils or Penicils.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Bb2 Penicills are..very soft, as consisting only of cotten or wooll, immerged in some convenient unguent.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Penicil, 1. Among physicians, a tent or pledget for wounds or ulcers.
2. Entomology. A brushlike tuft of hairs. Cf. pencil n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [noun] > hairiness > tuft
pencil1616
penicil1826
penicillation1846
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 277 Penicil, a small bundle of diverging hairs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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