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单词 pequi
释义

pequin.

Brit. /pɛˈkiː/, U.S. /pəˈki/
Forms: 1800s piquí, 1800s– pequi, 1800s– piqui.
Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese pequi.
Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese pequi (1594; 1587 as piquií ; also 1667 as piqui , 1817 as piquí ) < Tupi peki . Compare earlier piquia n.
Any of several tropical South American trees of the genus Caryocar (family Caryocaraceae), esp. C. brasiliense of central Brazil, which has an oily edible fruit and seed, and occasionally (perhaps partly by confusion) the piquia, C. villosum. Also: the wood or fruit of any of these trees. Frequently attributive, as pequi fruit, pequi tree, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of tropical America > other American fruit-plants
guava1555
anchovy pear1657
river pear1696
sour-sop tree1696
monkey apple1750
stopper-berry tree1750
sour-sop1753
chocho1756
sweet plum1796
pequi1819
Spanish plum1823
jaboticaba1824
christophene1830
Quito orange1846
pepino1850
mountain mango1861
chayote1884
Suriname cherry1895
feijoa1898
choko1902
1819 R. Southey Hist. Brazil III. xliv. 758 The Piqui..is of more importance to a country like Piauhy, where drought is the great evil.
1870 C. F. Hartt Thayer Exped. 149 Among the trees are several species which produce edible fruit, especially the Mangabeira, Bacuparí, Piquí, &c.
1936 Times 1 July 15/4 They learned that he had been poisoned in a Calapolos village with an acid drink made from pequi fruits.
1977 C. Wagley Welcome of Tears iii. 52 Both men and women would collect wild fruit, such as pequi, and bacaba palm nuts, which grew in the galeria forests.
2003 Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics (Nexis) 1 Mar. 54 Growing up to a height of 10m, the Pequi tree produces large yellow flowers and fruits which contain 1 to 4 seeds.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1819
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