单词 | pending |
释义 | † pendingn. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. The action of pend v.4; (concrete) the stonework forming an arch or vault, arch-work. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] arch1387 pend1454 pending1491 arcade1762 1491 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 181 Item, to the massonis of the Palis..for the pendin of thre voutis. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 342 Item,..giffin to Wat Merlioune, for his task of Dunbar, that is the pending of the hall, bigging of Hannis toure [etc.]. 1530 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 33 For dowelling of the pending of the greit windois abone the woltis. 1693 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 155 For making a kitchin chimney..the pending, mason and wrightwork. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pendingadj.2ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [adjective] hangingc1330 pendentc1425 beetled1509 bending1567 prependent1592 propendent1593 overwhelming1599 pendulous1608 impendent1611 incumbent1719 imminent1727 impending1730 beetling1744 pensilec1750 pending1756 superincumbent1785 shelvy1811 overbrowing1814 propensive1819 oversailing1833 beetle-browed1842 overhung1845 overhanging1860 overleaning1865 overreaching1890 cantilevered1910 1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 207 The pending rocks in view inclosed a space of four acres. 1860 Earl Dundonald Autobiogr. Seaman i. 267 Lieutenant Hore of the marines took possession of the castle, which, by means of powder, is now levelled with the ground, and the pending rocks are blown down into the road. 2. Impending, imminent. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand towardc890 comingOE at handc1175 hendc1175 hendc1175 short?a1400 likec1425 near present?c1450 hangingc1503 instant?1520 neara1522 approachinga1525 imminent1528 provenient1554 threatened1567 near-threateninga1586 eminent1587 impendenta1592 sudden1597 ensuing1603 dependenta1616 pending1642 incumbent1646 early1655 fast-approaching1671 impendinga1686 incoming1753 pendent1805 proximatea1831 simmering1843 pending1850 invenient1854 looming1855 forthcoming1859 near-term1929 upcoming1959 1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 141 Innocent of all These pending ills. 1879 J. Timbs in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 119/1 To officiate as chloroformist at her then pending accouchement. 1964 Financial Times 31 Jan. 6/4 The pending abolition of R.P.M. has confused some M.P.s in deciding their attitudes. 1991 C. Tudge Global Ecol. (BNC) 88 Taken all in all..it [sc. the greenhouse effect] must be seen as the greatest of all the pending threats to present day life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pendingprep.adj.1 A. prep. 1. During; throughout the continuance of. †pending suit: = pendente lite adv. (obsolete rare.). Cf. maintenance pending suit n. at maintenance n. Compounds. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [preposition] > during throughOE amongOE thoroughOE among thatlOE amidwarda1225 ofc1275 lengingc1400 hanginga1420 amongsta1450 depending1503 pendant1642 pending1642 1642 J. March Argument Militia 18 The King may dissolve a Parliament when he pleaseth,..but,..pending Parliament, unadjourned, the King can neither retarde their proceedings nor take away their persons. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 100 Such Proceedings as are made in a Court of Judicature, (pending Suit) and after an Inhibition is decreed. 1779 J. Burgoyne Let. to Constituents (ed. 3) 7 The persons whose conduct was so put in question, should not appear at Court pending the enquiry. 1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 146 The daughter..brought a formedon for the recovery of the estate-tail, pending which, all the proclamations were made. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic I. i. iii. 205 Pending the peace negotiations, Philip had been called upon to mourn for his wife and father. 1988 K. Amis Difficulties with Girls iv. 49 The old board-room across the landing from his own office was closed pending redecoration. 2. While awaiting; until the occurrence or appearance of; until. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > antecedence [preposition] > until toc1000 fortc1200 tillc1330 hentc1426 pending1837 'til1939 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiv. 373 The gentleman with the whiskers hummed a tune in the same manner as before, and pending the arrival of the toast, advanced to the front of the fire. 1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 149 Pending the completion of the new building. 1923 S. T. Felstead Underworld of London iii. 108 The proprietor of the ‘lumber’, where stolen property is stored pending a suitable buyer, also wants his whack. 1935 E. Klieneberger in Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 40 93 These two pleuropneumonia-like organisms..will be referred to..simply as L1 and L2 pending the coining of appropriate generic names. 1977 Lancet 16 Apr. 863/2 Sulphamethizole and alkali were prescribed pending a culture report. 1993 U.S. News & World Rep. 18 Jan. 48/1 Haitian juveniles and pregnant women are paroled pending decisions on their cases. B. adj.1 Remaining undecided; continuing; awaiting decision or settlement. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand towardc890 comingOE at handc1175 hendc1175 hendc1175 short?a1400 likec1425 near present?c1450 hangingc1503 instant?1520 neara1522 approachinga1525 imminent1528 provenient1554 threatened1567 near-threateninga1586 eminent1587 impendenta1592 sudden1597 ensuing1603 dependenta1616 pending1642 incumbent1646 early1655 fast-approaching1671 impendinga1686 incoming1753 pendent1805 proximatea1831 simmering1843 pending1850 invenient1854 looming1855 forthcoming1859 near-term1929 upcoming1959 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > questionable state or quality > [adjective] > awaiting decision pendent1629 pending1642 depending1679 1642 J. March Argument Militia 39 Neither can they, in any such case, give Judgement, or declare what the Law is, except they have something judicially pending before them, upon which to ground their judgement. 1678 M. Hale Pleas of Crown 206 If an Appeal was pending, Court would cease Arraignment of Prisoner upon an Indictment till it was determined. 1764 J. Otis Rights Brit. Colonies 41 Every subject has a right to give his sentiments to the public, of the utility or inutility of any act whatsoever, even after it is passed, as well as while it is pending. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. iii. 103 To abide the issue of the pending negotiations. 1877 J. F. Rusling Great West & Pacific Coast xviii. 290 The prosperity of the East during the war, and the pending sluggishness of trade on the Coast (still continuing) were much commented on. 1946 R. Graves Poems 1938–45 30 World patents pending; tested in the shops. 1993 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 8 Apr. b1/6 The committee did as Mr. Bereano asked because it has a policy against passing laws that affect pending cases. Compounds pending basket n. = pending tray n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray > for papers or correspondence in-basket1940 out-basket1940 in-tray1941 out-tray1943 pending tray1955 pending basket1957 in-box1958 1957 M. Summerton Sunset Hour i. 18 I threw the folder into my pending basket. 2000 Superintendent Winter 2 3/3 It is acknowledged that you are all very busy, but Please do not put the papers in your pending basket. pending tray n. a tray for correspondence or other papers awaiting attention (also figurative). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray > for papers or correspondence in-basket1940 out-basket1940 in-tray1941 out-tray1943 pending tray1955 pending basket1957 in-box1958 1955 E. Waugh Officers & Gentlemen i. viii. 102 Guy turned over the papers in the ‘pending’ tray. 1973 J. Wainwright Pride of Pigs 50 The day clerks..booked it in—this avalanche of paper—and..tossed it into a series of ‘pending’ trays. The night clerks dealt with it. 1991 S. Smith & M. Hollis Explaining & understanding Internat. Relations (BNC) It can be seen..as an anomaly, in which case it is put in the pending tray or discarded. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1491adj.21756prep.adj.11642 |
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