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单词 pestilent-wort
释义

pestilent-wortn.

Forms: 1500s–1600s pestilent woorts, 1700s–1800s pestilent-wort.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pestilent adj., wort n.1
Etymology: < pestilent adj. + wort n.1, probably after the Dutch or early modern German popular names of the plant: see pestilence-wort n.
Obsolete.
The plant butterbur, Petasites hybridus.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > butterbur
butterbur1548
petasites1548
flea-dock1597
pestilent-wort1597
pestilence-wort1640
1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names Pestilent woorts, that is water Burre Docke.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Pestilent woorts..i. herba pestilentialis: quia radix huius multum valet contra pestem.
1766 Museum Rusticum 6 450 Butter-bur or Pestilent-wort, resembles Colt's-foot in many respects; but the flowers are purple, and grow in a thyrse.
1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. II. 1039/2 The Pestilent-wort, or Butter-burr, is a European medicinal herb.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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