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单词 rookery
释义

rookeryn.

Brit. /ˈrʊk(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈrʊkəri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rook n.1, -ery suffix.
Etymology: < rook n.1 + -ery suffix.In the following quot., given in O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) as an earlier example of sense 3b, the meaning of the word is unclear, but it is perhaps connected with rook v.2:1792 G. Galloway Poems 74 Then I begin my follies to repent, With naked elbows and a coat thread bare... So for to hide my gold I need no bags, While like to rookry dogs I'm cloth'd with rags.
I. A place where rooks or other animals live.
1.
a. A group of rooks' nests constituting a breeding colony, usually high in a tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus frugilegus (rook) > group of
buildingc1470
rookery1662
1662 Mirabilis Annus Secundus 23 Hearing that there were young Rooks newly hatched in a Rookery at a Town called Grafton.
1704 R. Abenell Let. in D. Defoe Storm 106 At Helford, two Miles from us, a Rookery of Elms, was most of it tore up by the Roots.
1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 21 Gentlemen keep rookeries for the sake of hearing a continual noise.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 112 Like crows upon a falcon that strays into their rookery.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 99 The many-winter'd crow that leads the clanging rookery home.
1883 Congregational Year Bk. 58 To many, Church questions seem as trivial as the politics of a rookery.
1928 Times 8 Mar. 17/6 The din of a rookery at nesting-time sounds to us an aimless hubbub.
2002 Spectator (Nexis) 15 June 28 A gathering of up to 40 pies in a rookery is an ill omen for other birds, as well as for humans.
b. The realm of rooks. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1738 Gentleman's Mag. June 301/2 This seemed to be no Breach of the Laws of Rookery, and was, I saw, practised by every one of the Rest.
2.
a. A breeding colony of sea birds, esp. penguins, on or close to the coast. Later also: a breeding colony of wading birds. Occasionally in extended use with reference to other birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Sphenisciformes or penguin > [noun] > breeding place or colony of
rookery1817
penguinery1830
penguin rookery1832
the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > aquatic or swimming bird > marine > resort of
rookery1817
1817 A. Delano Narr. Voy. & Trav. Northern & Southern Hemispheres xv. 262 These two kinds [of penguins] lay their eggs on the ground in rookeries, as will be described hereafter.
1838 E. A. Poe Narr. A. G. Pym xiv. 130 Navigators have agreed in calling an assemblage of such encampments [of albatrosses] a rookery.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur iv. i. 174 Their palace was sealed up, and is now a rookery for pigeons.
1910 Auk 27 315 This rookery had been raided by plumers, and several piles of egret bodies, denuded of plumes, were found among the bushes.
1976 D. Blood Rocky Mountain Wildlife i. ii. 140 Many great blue herons congregate in their noisy rookeries.
2007 Daily Tel. 26 Feb. 9/1 There are no penguins, however, showing that it takes many more years for their rookeries to move and become established.
b. A breeding colony of seals or sea lions; (also) a beach used as a breeding ground by sea turtles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > aquatic (group of) > resort of
rookery1831
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal > breeding ground of
rookery1831
whelping icec1900
seal rookery1901
1831 J. Biscoe Jrnl. 19 Nov. in R. McNab Old Whaling Days (1913) 418 They had only seen a few seal, it was thought these were only stragglers from some Rookery near at hand.
1847 J. C. Ross Voy. Antarctic Reg. I. 47 Some of their [sc. seals'] haunts, or as the sealers term them ‘rookeries’.
1881 Nature 29 Dec. 205/2 The ‘rookery’ of the sea-bears, still found in abundance on St. Paul's Island.
1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes v. 69 Bull seals fight each other..for territory in the rookery or mating ground.
1994 Sci. Amer. May 16/2 The government of Orissa is completing a fishing jetty within eight miles of the turtle rookery.
2002 G. M. Eberhart Mysterious Creatures II. 381/2 The largest rookeries are found in Britain in the Hebrides, Orkneys, and Shetland Islands.
II. In extended uses.
3.
a. A region or place containing a dense aggregation of people or things of the same kind.
ΚΠ
1713 T. Parnell in Guardian 27 May (1714) I. 412 We now marched forward through the Rookery of Rumours, which flew thick and with a terrible din around us.
1765 J. Brown Christian Jrnl. 42 Is not this wood the peopled rookery of my God?
1828 Gentleman's Mag. July 60/1 We know that we shall disturb the whole rookery of connoisseurs, but we will speak as we feel.
1864 J. F. W. Herschel Familiar Lect. Sci. Subj. 34 Java itself I should observe is one rookery of volcanoes.
1892 Nation 55 480/1 The Inns of Court and of Chancery..have been..an immemorial rookery for authors.
1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 252 Dr. Fahy's basement storey, with the rookery of paying guests asleep above.
1922 R. W. Child Hands of Nara v. 58 No. 18 Grekovskaya had been a rookery for numbers of stray individuals billeted by Soviet orders.
1972 P. M. Kean Love Vision & Debate iii. 107 The work of the rookery of writers who people her house.
2008 J. Charyn Johnny One-eye 24 The college was a rookery for Loyalists.
b. A dense collection of housing, esp. in a slum area; (also) a lodging house with overcrowded quarters.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s)
rookery1824
slum1825
slumdom1882
warren1884
slummery1892
slumland1893
barrack yard1903
tenement yard1914
borgata1929
string slum1939
squatter camp1956
favela1961
1824 European Mag. & London Rev. Nov. 404/2 The place is called the Rookery, and extends from Tottenham Court Road on the west to Charlotte-street on the east, is bounded by Holborn on the south, and Russell-street on the north. This is one of the greatest receptacles in the metropolis for wicked characters.
1829 Farmer's Jrnl. 14 Sept. 294 This court is known by the name of the ‘Rookery’, (from there being a humble family in each room).
1836 Proc. Old Bailey 13 July 261 It is a lodging-house—I do not know how many people lodge there besides me—it is not what is called a rookery.
1862 J. Binny in H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) Extra vol. 331/1 We..visited Market Street,..a well-known rookery of prostitutes.
1887 A. Jessopp Arcady Introd. p. xiii A dozen families are..in a rookery which grew up on the edge of a piece of waste.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 85/1 Certain quarters of the city, in old Glasgow especially, had become slums and rookeries of the worst description.
1925 Amer. Mercury Aug. 483/2 The last redoubt of the true Bohemians, a rookery in Polk street, has been torn down to make room for the ornate New Babylonia.
1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 4 Sept. 5/3 Look at the city's unrepairable slums housing miserably over a million people... These rookeries are beyond repair.
1998 S. Waters Tipping Velvet xii. 275 Where were you born? Was it some hard place? Was it some rookery, where you must sleep ten to a bed with your sisters?
c. Military slang. The part of a barracks occupied by subalterns. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Rookery, in Military slang, that part of the barracks occupied by subalterns, often by no means a pattern of good order.
4. regional and slang. A row, a disturbance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] > instance of
viretotec1386
moving?a1439
reela1450
stir1487
songa1500
pirrie1536
hurly-burly1548
make-a-do1575
confusions1599
the hunt is upa1625
ruffle1642
fuss1701
fraction1721
fizza1734
dust1753
noration1773
steeriea1776
splorea1791
rook1808
piece of work1810
curfuffle1813
squall1813
rookerya1820
stushie1824
shindy1829
shine1832
hurroosh1836
fustle1839
upsetting1847
shinty1848
ructions1862
vex1862
houp-la1870
set-out1875
hoodoo1876
tingle-tangle1880
shemozzle1885
take-on1893
dust-up1897
hoo-ha1931
tra-la-la1933
gefuffle1943
tzimmes1945
kerfuffle1946
a1820 Oh what a Row! (song sheet) People toiling, roasting, boiling, bless us! such a rookery.
1824 Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 416 At this moment there was a terrible rookery and noise outside the court.
1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms (at cited word) ‘To make a rookery’ is to make a great stir about anything.
1896 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 9 30 She [sc. a Newfoundland lady] has her choice among such phrases as, all in a reeraw, all in a floption, or all in a rookery.
1925 Dial. Notes 5 340 Rookery, confusion, ruckus.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §5/1 Disorder n.,..riz-raz, rookery, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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