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单词 pendecagon
释义

pendecagonn.

Brit. /pɛnˈdɛkəɡ(ə)n/, /pɛnˈdɛkəɡɒn/, U.S. /pɛnˈdɛkəˌɡɑn/
Forms: 1600s pendecagone, 1700s 1900s– pendecagon.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πέντε , decagon n.
Etymology: Apparently irregularly < pen- (in ancient Greek πέντε five: see penta- comb. form) + decagon n. Compare post-classical Latin pentedecagonum (1699 in the passage translated in quot. 1709), Hellenistic Greek πεντεκαιδεκάγωνον . Compare earlier quindecagon n., dodecagon n.
Geometry. rare.
A plane figure having fifteen straight sides and fifteen angles; a quindecagon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > with ten or more sides or angles
quindecagon1570
quindecangle1636
hendecagon1649
decagona1652
dodecagon1658
quatuordecangle1667
myriagon1674
chiliagon1692
pendecagon1695
undecagon1728
1695 W. Alingham Geom. Epitomiz'd 95 It is also necessary to inscribe a pentagone in a Circle, as also a pendecagone.
1709 G. Vaux tr. J. C. Sturm Mathesis Juvenilis I. iii. i. 248 From the Sides of a Trigon, Tetragon, Pentagon, Octagon, Decagon, Dodecagon, and Pendecagon [L. pentedecagoni]; every one of which Sides being to be express'd by the same parts of the Radius, are not so easily known.
1998 Independent 6 Jan. (Network Plus section) 7/4 Most names for large numbers of sides are not used: a 27-sided shape is just called ‘a 27-sided polygon’—apart from the 15-sided pendecagon/quindecagon and 100-sided chiliagon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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