† fretishfretizev.¹

Forms: Also 1500s fretissh, freatish, 1500s–1600s frettish, frettize.

Etymology: < frediss- lengthened stem of Old French fredir, freidir (French froidir), < freid (French froid) cold.

Obsolete.

transitive. To chill, benumb. Only in passive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > be cold or have sensation of cold > be numb with cold

clumsec1360

fundy1487

fretish1523

1523 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 52 Many of their horses loste and fretished.

1535 in Lett. & Papers Henry VIII (1965) IX. 147 I could get neither bread, drink, nor fire..till I was fretisshed.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliii. 268 That foolish fellow, was fretished for cold.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 58 Reviving those remote parts, which without his influence woulde otherwise be frettisht with a chilnes.

Derivatives

ˈfretished adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves

broken-hoofed1362

afounded?a1425

foundered1543

pumiced1566

hoof-bound1598

fretished1607

incastellated1611

wired1614

gravelled1630

grease-fallen1688

greasy1701

incastled1706

greased1710

scratchy1710

retraised1725

hot-footed1740

twitter-boned1760

quittered1778

thrushy1831

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 375 Of the fretized, broken and rotten lungs.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice viii. 8 Now if his Horsse haue beene formerly foundred, or frettized vppon his feete.

ˈfretishing n. a weakness in a horse's feet, the result of a chill, the pinching of a shoe, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves

pains1440

mellitc1465

false quarter1523

gravelling?1523

founder1547

foundering1548

foot evil1562

crown scab1566

prick1566

quittor bone1566

moltlong1587

scratches1591

hoof-bound1598

corn1600

javar1600

frush1607

crepance1610

fretishing1610

seam1610

scratchets1611

kibe1639

tread1661

grease1674

gravel1675

twitter-bone1688

cleft1694

quittor1703

bleymes1725

crescent1725

hoof-binding1728

capelet1731

twitter1745

canker1753

grease-heels1753

sand-crack1753

thrush1753

greasing1756

bony hoof1765

seedy toe1829

side bone1840

cracked heel1850

mud fever1872

navicular1888

coronitis1890

toe-crack1891

flat-foot1894

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. lxii. 322 If the horse be foundred through the straitnesse of a shoo, which..is not a founder, but a frettizing which is a degree lesse then foundring.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. i. 38 We prick the two Toe-veines which do help Frettizing.

ˈfretishing adj. becoming ‘fretished’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [adjective] > disorders of foot

fretishing1581

oedipodic1694

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions vi. 49 Daunsing..strengtheneth weake hippes, fainting legges, freatishing feete.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† fretishfretizev.²

Forms: In 1600s frettish.

Etymology: Connected with Old French fraitis (Godefroy), said of capitals of columns, and apparently rendering ‘quasi in modum retis’ in 1 Kings vii. 17. Compare fret n.¹, fret v.²If this be a past participle, the English verb is probably < Old French *fraitiss-, *fraitir. If it be an adjective < Latin type ? *fracticius, the English verb is probably formed upon it.

Obsolete.

transitive. = fret v.²

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)] > interlaced

fretish1601

fret1604

raddle1671

honeycomb1820

1601 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 260 Payde also vnto Cobbe for frettishing the gallerie and the great chamber 30^l.

1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. B2^v A Carkanet..Fretized with Carbuncles.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. lii. 429 Angiports..frettized and embowed Seelings.

Derivatives

ˈfretized adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > fretwork

fretized1579

jigsaw1873

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 48 The fretised seelings curiously wrought.

1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. B In purple Robe, with starres yfretyzed.

1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 43 Frettized Work.

† †ˈfretizing n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > specific style > work in specific style

babooneryc1400

babery?c1450

fretizing1626

Japan17..

rococo1843

Japanesery1885

1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 85 This..beautiful embowed frettizing of the heauenly Orbes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	fretish
释义	† fretishfretizev.¹ Forms: Also 1500s fretissh, freatish, 1500s–1600s frettish, frettize. Etymology: < frediss- lengthened stem of Old French fredir, freidir (French froidir), < freid (French froid) cold. Obsolete. transitive. To chill, benumb. Only in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > be cold or have sensation of cold > be numb with cold clumsec1360 fundy1487 fretish1523 1523 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 52 Many of their horses loste and fretished. 1535 in Lett. & Papers Henry VIII (1965) IX. 147 I could get neither bread, drink, nor fire..till I was fretisshed. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliii. 268 That foolish fellow, was fretished for cold. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 58 Reviving those remote parts, which without his influence woulde otherwise be frettisht with a chilnes. Derivatives ˈfretished adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves broken-hoofed1362 afounded?a1425 foundered1543 pumiced1566 hoof-bound1598 fretished1607 incastellated1611 wired1614 gravelled1630 grease-fallen1688 greasy1701 incastled1706 greased1710 scratchy1710 retraised1725 hot-footed1740 twitter-boned1760 quittered1778 thrushy1831 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 375 Of the fretized, broken and rotten lungs. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice viii. 8 Now if his Horsse haue beene formerly foundred, or frettized vppon his feete. ˈfretishing n. a weakness in a horse's feet, the result of a chill, the pinching of a shoe, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves pains1440 mellitc1465 false quarter1523 gravelling?1523 founder1547 foundering1548 foot evil1562 crown scab1566 prick1566 quittor bone1566 moltlong1587 scratches1591 hoof-bound1598 corn1600 javar1600 frush1607 crepance1610 fretishing1610 seam1610 scratchets1611 kibe1639 tread1661 grease1674 gravel1675 twitter-bone1688 cleft1694 quittor1703 bleymes1725 crescent1725 hoof-binding1728 capelet1731 twitter1745 canker1753 grease-heels1753 sand-crack1753 thrush1753 greasing1756 bony hoof1765 seedy toe1829 side bone1840 cracked heel1850 mud fever1872 navicular1888 coronitis1890 toe-crack1891 flat-foot1894 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. lxii. 322 If the horse be foundred through the straitnesse of a shoo, which..is not a founder, but a frettizing which is a degree lesse then foundring. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. i. 38 We prick the two Toe-veines which do help Frettizing. ˈfretishing adj. becoming ‘fretished’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [adjective] > disorders of foot fretishing1581 oedipodic1694 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions vi. 49 Daunsing..strengtheneth weake hippes, fainting legges, freatishing feete. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † fretishfretizev.² Forms: In 1600s frettish. Etymology: Connected with Old French fraitis (Godefroy), said of capitals of columns, and apparently rendering ‘quasi in modum retis’ in 1 Kings vii. 17. Compare fret n.¹, fret v.²If this be a past participle, the English verb is probably < Old French fraitiss-, fraitir. If it be an adjective < Latin type ? fracticius, the English verb is probably formed upon it. Obsolete. transitive. = fret v.² ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)] > interlaced fretish1601 fret1604 raddle1671 honeycomb1820 1601 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr.* (1886) II. 260 Payde also vnto Cobbe for frettishing the gallerie and the great chamber 30^l. 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. B2^v A Carkanet..Fretized with Carbuncles. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. lii. 429 Angiports..frettized and embowed Seelings. Derivatives ˈfretized adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > fretwork fretized1579 jigsaw1873 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 48 The fretised seelings curiously wrought. 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. B In purple Robe, with starres yfretyzed. 1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 43 Frettized Work. † †ˈfretizing n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > specific style > work in specific style babooneryc1400 babery?c1450 fretizing1626 Japan17.. rococo1843 Japanesery1885 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 85 This..beautiful embowed frettizing of the heauenly Orbes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹1523v.²1579
随便看	outspokenly outspokenness outspokennesses outsport outspread outspreading outspreads outspring outspringing outsprings outsprint outsprinted outsprinting outsprints outsprouting outsprung outspurn outspurt outspy outsquall outsquat outsqueal outstair outstale outstall

† fretishfretizev.1

Derivatives

† fretishfretizev.2

Derivatives

† fretishfretizev.¹

† fretishfretizev.²