单词 | perfectionism |
释义 | perfectionismn. 1. a. U.S. Church History. Chiefly with capital initial. The doctrine or belief of the Perfectionists; spec. that advocated by John Humphrey Noyes, founded on the two basic values of self-perfection and communalism. See perfectionist n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > social ethics > [noun] > perfectionism and its adherents perfectionist1653 perfectionism1835 1835 Biblical Repertory Oct. 661 Doctrinal errors and fanatical delusions of the wildest kind have started into existence. The imposture of Matthias, and the perfectionism of New Haven, are monster-growths..of this same monster-trunk. 1870 Athenæum 5 Feb. 187 Oneida Creek Perfectionism. 1937 P. B. Noyes My Father's House 5 He spent his time and much of his fortune traveling about the country preaching ‘Perfectionism’. 1995 Grand Royal No. 2. 54/1 Noyes preached ‘Perfectionism,’ which stated that people could either perfect their love of Christ on Earth and go to Heaven, or fail to attain perfection and doom themselves to Hell. b. gen. A system or doctrine based on the belief that moral, spiritual, social, or political perfection is attainable, or has been attained; the pursuit of such perfection as an ultimate goal. ΚΠ 1882 Mind 7 359 The number of those who adopt the basis of Perfectionism, while clearly distinguishing it from that of Utilitarianism, is so small as to be safely neglected. 1890 Spectator 19 July Professor Dicey..does not arrive at his conclusions by any reference to abstract theories or appeals to political perfectionism. 1892 Academy 2 July 25/2 He [sc. Tolstoy] continues to develope his cherished ideas on the subject of perfectionism and self-improvement. 1957 P. Carrington Early Christian Church II. xxv. 446 A moral and spiritual perfectionism had given way during the second century to a harsh puritanism and a rigid legalism. 2000 Northeastern Polit. Sci. Assoc. (Nexis) 32 473 Moral perfectionism—the idea that we should direct our lives towards the attainment of some determinate ideal of moral excellence. 2. Refusal to accept any standard short of perfection. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [noun] curiosityc1386 delicacya1393 curiousnessc1440 delicatesse1509 delicateness?1529 daintethness1548 exquisiteness?c1550 over-curiousness1573 featness1577 daintiness1579 dainty1590 finicality1594 niceness1604 squeamishness1654 fastidiousness1661 choicenessa1665 overnicety1664 finicalness1675 hypercriticism1678 overniceness1694 nicety1723 over-delicacy1745 daintihood1780 finickiness1833 finicism1844 over-criticism1859 overfineness1859 particularness1859 faddiness1865 finicking1869 picksomeness1881 pernicketiness1890 perfectionism1937 choosiness1945 pickiness1952 1937 Nation (N.Y.) 30 Oct. 465/2 Labor..cannot afford perfectionism. 1945 F. D. Roosevelt Public Papers & Addr. 1944–5 (1950) 498 Perfectionism, no less than isolationism or imperialism or power politics, may obstruct the paths to international peace. 1957 Listener 24 Oct. 642/1 Sir Lewis Namier once gave up writing a book he had planned because some manuscripts in private hands were not made available to him. This was a fine example of scientific perfectionism. 1990 E. J. Chopich & M. Paul Healing your Aloneness i. i. 6 Perfectionism and the fear of being wrong are symptoms of the internal disconnection between the Adult and the Child. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835 |
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