† penaryadj.

Forms: 1600s penary, 1600s poenary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin poenārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin poenārius involving or characterized by punishment (Quintilian) < poena penalty, punishment (see poena n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier penal adj.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Relating to or of the nature of punishment; penal.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [adjective]

punishinga1500

penitive1502

punitivea1513

penal1561

penous1627

penary1651

vindictive1656

chastising1691

punitory1710

punitional1824

1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xiv. §7. 217 The second [part of the Law] which is styled vindicative, or pœnary, is mandatory.

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα i. ix. 76 Not alwayes for penary chastisments, but oft for triall of graces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	penary
释义	† penaryadj. Forms: 1600s penary, 1600s poenary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin poenārius. Etymology: < classical Latin poenārius involving or characterized by punishment (Quintilian) < poena penalty, punishment (see poena n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier penal adj.¹ Obsolete. rare. Relating to or of the nature of punishment; penal. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [adjective] punishinga1500 penitive1502 punitivea1513 penal1561 penous1627 penary1651 vindictive1656 chastising1691 punitory1710 punitional1824 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xiv. §7. 217 The second [part of the Law] which is styled vindicative, or pœnary, is mandatory. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα i. ix. 76 Not alwayes for penary chastisments, but oft for triall of graces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1651
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