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单词 muckhill
释义

muckhilln.

Brit. /ˈmʌkhɪl/, U.S. /ˈməkˌ(h)ɪl/
Forms: see muck n.1 and hill n.; also Middle English mockil, Middle English muckelle, 1500s mukylle, 1600s muckel.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: muck n.1, hill n.
Etymology: < muck n.1 + hill n.
Now chiefly regional and archaic.
= muck-heap n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill
mixenOE
dung heap?a1300
miskinc1300
muckhilla1325
dunghillc1330
muck-heapa1400
middena1425
modyngstretea1500
dung mixenc1500
laystowa1513
mixhill1552
muck midden1552
laystall1553
middenstead1583
layheap1624
dung pile1658
midden lair1692
thurrock1708
stercorary1759
midden stance1844
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 995 (MED) Fimer [glossed:] mochul [v.rr. mockil, mochil].
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 213 (MED) Þe governour..defouled þe paleys wiþ al þe filþe þat he myȝte—wiþ tunge and dritt of bestes, wiþ gaderynge of dunge and of filþe of mukhilles.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. A. 2535 (MED) Whenne the sonne..shyneth on a mukehill..the doungehill is the more vnsauory and stynkyng alsoo.
a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 113 Ley no more muke at þe cross beyonde the Newe-ȝate, but vppon þe mukhill besidis þe crosse.
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. A.iiiv With thy seruauntes compound: to carry thy muckhilles, on thy barley ground.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. C2 Greedinesse..busies himself..in syuing of Muck-hills and shop-dust.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. v. 109 Muckels, draughts, sinkes.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iv. i. i. 712 Why dost thou stand gaping on this drosse, muckhills, filthy excrements[?].
1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §103 To leap with my head downward into some Muck-hill hole or other.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 270 They may stand in some muck-hill, or moist place, in order to supple their claws.
1758 R. Jago in R. Dodsley Coll. of Poems V. 80 Ah! gaffer Pestel, what brave days were those, When higher than our house our muck-hill rose?
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 94 If the muck's in the crew-yard you get nowt for it; if it's on the muck-hill it's so much a yard.
1960 G. E. Evans Horse in Furrow iii. 51 The job was to..cart the manure to make muck-hales or hills in the fields whose turn it was to be dressed.
1986 L. Tourney Bartholomew Fair Murders (1987) vii. 75 Rose again was sent to the muckhill with another bucketful of garbage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muckhillv.

Forms: 1500s muckehill.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: muckhill n.
Etymology: < muckhill n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To heap up (rubbish); figurative in quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)] > heap up with dirt
muckhill1596
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Tv Nor let him muckehill vp so manie pages in saying he lookt for termes of aqua fortis and gunpowder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.a1325v.1596
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