pelvi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pelvis n., -i- connective.

Etymology: < pelv- (in pelvis n.) + -i- connective.Attested in a small number of English formations, chiefly medical terms, from the late 18th cent., apparently earliest in pelvimeter n. Compare French pelvi- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent.). Post-classical Latin and scientific Latin pelvi- is attested earlier (from at least the early 18th cent.), but only in the unrelated sense ‘shaped like a basin’ (see pelviform adj.). Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin and Greek origin. The position of the stress differs between compounds of pelvi- in accordance with the general stress patterns of English.

Forming nouns and adjectives in the sense ‘of or relating to a pelvis’, ‘of the pelvis and ——’.

† pelviferous adj. Anatomy and Zoology Obsolete rare having a pelvis.

ΚΠ

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 906/1 The whole chain of pelviferous vertebrata.

† pelvimyon n. (plural pelvimya, pelvimyons) [ < pelvi- comb. form + myon n.¹; compare pectorimyon n.] Zoology Obsolete rare a muscle attached to the pelvis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of pelvis or hips

iliacus1615

psoa1615

psoas1615

square muscle1615

obturator1618

obturator externus1618

obturator internus1618

gluteus1681

pectineus1688

pyriformis1688

quadrigeminal1688

obturatory1719

obturator muscle1726

ischiocavernosus1733

iliac muscle1741

kicking-muscle1866

white line1874

pelvimyon1888

parvipsoas1890

1888 E. Coues in Auk Jan. 105 These are, namely, five pectorimyons, five pelvimyons... The five pelvimya discussed are the ambiens, and those other four [etc.].

pelviotomy n.

Brit.

/ˌpɛlvɪˈɒtəmi/

U.S.

/ˌpɛlviˈɑdəmi/

Surgery surgical incision into a pubic bone or renal pelvis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations

Caesarean birth1661

hysterotomy1707

embryotomy1765

embryoctony1788

omphalotomy1828

cephalotomy1836

synchondrotomy1842

symphysiotomy1846

pelviotomy1847

version1853

gastro-hysterotomy1854

craniotomy1855

cranioclasm1860

pubiotomy1865

cephalotripsy1876

episiotomy1878

cleidotomy1901

Caesarean1923

Caesar1952

C-section1960

section1960

vacuum extraction1961

1847 Lancet 9 Oct. 383/1 First, pelviotomy, if it may so be termed, was performed upon it.

1910 Lancet 19 Mar. 793/2 The obstetrician could fall back upon Cæsarean section, pelviotomy, or embryotomy.

1978 Jrnl. Urol. 119 278 The stone was removed through a left pelviotomy.

pelvirectal adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛlvᵻˈrɛktl/

U.S.

/ˌpɛlvəˈrɛkt(ə)l/

[compare French pelvirectal (1926 or earlier)] Anatomy and Medicine of or relating to the pelvis and rectum.

ΚΠ

1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 May 1163/2 Originating in the pelvi-rectal space.

1968 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 55 219 (title) Pelvirectal fistula treated by temporary colostomy.

1993 Dis. Colon & Rectum 36 430/2 The clinical assessment of these pelvirectal disorders..has not been well evaluated.

pelvisacral adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛlvᵻˈseɪkr(ə)l/

/ˌpɛlvᵻˈsakr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌpɛlvəˈsækrəl/

/ˌpɛlvəˈseɪkrəl/

Anatomy and Medicine of or relating to the pelvis and sacrum.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pelvisacral.

1984 Pain 20 139 Pain secondary to malignant diseases of the pelvic cavity is manifested in both perineal and pelvisacral sites.

pelviscopy n.

Brit.

/pɛlˈvɪskəpi/

U.S.

/pɛlˈvɪskəpi/

Medicine inspection of the renal pelvis (rare); endoscopic examination of the pelvic organs.

ΚΠ

1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Feb. 248 Renal pelviscopy.

1976 Jrnl. Reproductive Med. 16 195/2 For the past one and a half years we have routinely dissected most of the adhesions in the abdomen during pelviscopy.

1994 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 170 609/2 Allows us to remove the uterus from the practically closed abdominal cavity after morcellation without colpostomy by operative laparoscopy (pelviscopy).

† pelvisternal adj. [after pelvisternum n.] Zoology Obsolete rare of the nature of a pelvisternum.

ΚΠ

1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 639 M. P. Albrecht notes the presence, between the pubes of certain Edentates, of elements which he believes to be pelvisternal.

† pelvisternum n. [after French pelvisternum (P. Albrecht 1883, in Bull. Acad. Belgique 6 273)] Zoology Obsolete rare an element of the pelvic girdle interposed between the pubic bones, considered to correspond to the sternum in the pectoral girdle.

ΚΠ

1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 639 In a B. tridactylus examined, the bony pelvisternum was soldered continuously with the pubes, with traces of the union on one side.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pelvi-
释义	pelvi-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pelvis n., -i- connective. Etymology: < pelv- (in pelvis n.) + -i- connective.Attested in a small number of English formations, chiefly medical terms, from the late 18th cent., apparently earliest in pelvimeter n. Compare French pelvi- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent.). Post-classical Latin and scientific Latin pelvi- is attested earlier (from at least the early 18th cent.), but only in the unrelated sense ‘shaped like a basin’ (see pelviform adj.). Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin and Greek origin. The position of the stress differs between compounds of pelvi- in accordance with the general stress patterns of English. Forming nouns and adjectives in the sense ‘of or relating to a pelvis’, ‘of the pelvis and ——’. † pelviferous adj. Anatomy and Zoology Obsolete rare having a pelvis. ΚΠ 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 906/1 The whole chain of pelviferous vertebrata. † pelvimyon n. (plural pelvimya, pelvimyons) [ < pelvi- comb. form + myon n.¹; compare pectorimyon n.] Zoology Obsolete rare a muscle attached to the pelvis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of pelvis or hips iliacus1615 psoa1615 psoas1615 square muscle1615 obturator1618 obturator externus1618 obturator internus1618 gluteus1681 pectineus1688 pyriformis1688 quadrigeminal1688 obturatory1719 obturator muscle1726 ischiocavernosus1733 iliac muscle1741 kicking-muscle1866 white line1874 pelvimyon1888 parvipsoas1890 1888 E. Coues in Auk Jan. 105 These are, namely, five pectorimyons, five pelvimyons... The five pelvimya discussed are the ambiens, and those other four [etc.]. pelviotomy n. Brit. /ˌpɛlvɪˈɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌpɛlviˈɑdəmi/ Surgery surgical incision into a pubic bone or renal pelvis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations Caesarean birth1661 hysterotomy1707 embryotomy1765 embryoctony1788 omphalotomy1828 cephalotomy1836 synchondrotomy1842 symphysiotomy1846 pelviotomy1847 version1853 gastro-hysterotomy1854 craniotomy1855 cranioclasm1860 pubiotomy1865 cephalotripsy1876 episiotomy1878 cleidotomy1901 Caesarean1923 Caesar1952 C-section1960 section1960 vacuum extraction1961 1847 Lancet 9 Oct. 383/1 First, pelviotomy, if it may so be termed, was performed upon it. 1910 Lancet 19 Mar. 793/2 The obstetrician could fall back upon Cæsarean section, pelviotomy, or embryotomy. 1978 Jrnl. Urol. 119 278 The stone was removed through a left pelviotomy. pelvirectal adj. Brit. /ˌpɛlvᵻˈrɛktl/ , U.S. /ˌpɛlvəˈrɛkt(ə)l/ [compare French pelvirectal (1926 or earlier)] Anatomy and Medicine of or relating to the pelvis and rectum. ΚΠ 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 May 1163/2 Originating in the pelvi-rectal space. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 55 219 (title) Pelvirectal fistula treated by temporary colostomy. 1993 Dis. Colon & Rectum 36 430/2 The clinical assessment of these pelvirectal disorders..has not been well evaluated. pelvisacral adj. Brit. /ˌpɛlvᵻˈseɪkr(ə)l/ , /ˌpɛlvᵻˈsakr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌpɛlvəˈsækrəl/ , /ˌpɛlvəˈseɪkrəl/ Anatomy and Medicine of or relating to the pelvis and sacrum. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pelvisacral. 1984 Pain 20 139 Pain secondary to malignant diseases of the pelvic cavity is manifested in both perineal and pelvisacral sites. pelviscopy n. Brit. /pɛlˈvɪskəpi/ , U.S. /pɛlˈvɪskəpi/ Medicine inspection of the renal pelvis (rare); endoscopic examination of the pelvic organs. ΚΠ 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Feb. 248 Renal pelviscopy. 1976 Jrnl. Reproductive Med. 16 195/2 For the past one and a half years we have routinely dissected most of the adhesions in the abdomen during pelviscopy. 1994 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 170 609/2 Allows us to remove the uterus from the practically closed abdominal cavity after morcellation without colpostomy by operative laparoscopy (pelviscopy). † pelvisternal adj. [after pelvisternum n.] Zoology Obsolete rare of the nature of a pelvisternum. ΚΠ 1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 639 M. P. Albrecht notes the presence, between the pubes of certain Edentates, of elements which he believes to be pelvisternal. † pelvisternum n. [after French pelvisternum (P. Albrecht 1883, in Bull. Acad. Belgique 6 273)] Zoology Obsolete rare an element of the pelvic girdle interposed between the pubic bones, considered to correspond to the sternum in the pectoral girdle. ΚΠ 1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 639 In a B. tridactylus examined, the bony pelvisternum was soldered continuously with the pubes, with traces of the union on one side. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1839
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