Peloponnesiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛləpəˈniːzj(ə)n/,

/ˌpɛləpəˈniːʒn/, U.S.

/ˈˌpɛləpəˈniʒ(ə)n/,

/ˈˌpɛləpəˈniʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English– Peloponnesian, 1500s Peloponensian, 1500s–1700s Peloponesian.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Peloponnēsius ; Greek Πελοποννήσιος , -an suffix.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Peloponnēsius of or relating to the Peloponnese, also Peloponnēsiī (plural) natives or inhabitants of the Peloponnese, or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek Πελοποννήσιος of or relating to the Peloponnese, also Πελοποννήσιοι (plural) natives or inhabitants of the Peloponnese ( < Πελοπόννησος (classical Latin Peloponnēsus ) the Peloponnese + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. With the Peloponnesian war (see sense B.) compare Hellenistic Greek Πελοποννήσιος πόλεμος . Compare Middle French Peloponnesiens , plural (1545 in the passage translated in quot. 1550 at sense A.).With form Peloponensian compare classical Latin Peloponnensis (also Peloponensis ; alteration of Peloponnēsius ; compare -ēnsis -ese suffix). Compare Old English Pelopensium Peloponnesians, attested twice as an ethnonym in the Old English translation of Orosius Hist. (in both attestations apparently as a nominative plural although the form is clearly after the Latin genitive plural form Pelopensium (a scribal error for Peloponnensium), which appears in several of the Latin manuscripts at the corresponding point.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of the Peloponnese (or Peloponnesus), the peninsula forming the southernmost part of the Greek mainland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Greece > parts of

Peloponnesianc1487

Athenian1526

Messenian?1529

Marathonian1797

Suliote1812

Moreot1838

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 275 Oonly the Boecians and the Peloponnesians, and non other, be permytted and licenced to take away of this golde with theym.

1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War (title) The hystory..of the warre, whiche was betwene the Peloponesians [Fr. Peloponnesiens] and the Athenyans.

1629 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Eight Bks. Peloponnesian Warre i. 14 This Warre, which began from the time that the Athenians and Peloponnesians brake the League.

a1680 S. Butler Satires & Misc. Poetry & Prose (1928) 20 Those People had been long reputed Of all the Peloponesians, the most stupid.

1709 I. Littlebury tr. Herodotus Hist. II. ix. 370 When the Lacedemonians were advanc'd to the Isthmus, and encamp'd with their Army; the other Peloponesians..thought they could not stay behind without Disgrace.

1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. i. 295 The Peloponesians, Thucidides observes, generally left the field in the summer and returned home to reap the harvest.

1827 J. R. Major Questions Mitford's Hist. Greece 277 The answer of the Pythoness was understood to import that the Peloponnesians would be victorious.

1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece VI. ii. xlviii. 145 The Peloponnesians were a self-working population with few slaves.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 73/2 In 429 the Peloponnesians were deterred by the plague from invading Attica.

1991 E. Rawson Spartan Trad. in European Thought ix. 120 In the fourteenth century the Emperor John Cantacuzene complained that the Peloponnesians neglected all the laws of Lycurgus.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Peloponnese or its inhabitants. Esp. in Peloponnesian war n. Ancient Greek History the war of 431–404 b.c., fought against Athens by Sparta and its allies in the region.The war was occasioned largely by Spartan opposition to the Delian League, and ended in the total defeat of Athens and the transfer, for a brief period, of the leadership of Greece to Sparta.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece

Macedonc1450

Olympian1523

Ionian?1556

Macedonian1556

Achaean1567

Peloponnesian1569

Molossian1587

Thessalian1594

Thracian1594

Olympic1597

Argive1598

Attic1599

isthmian1603

Pharsalian1605

Aonian1607

Attical1610

Phocian1614

Messenianc1615

Marathonian1623

Bœotic1851

Athoan1869

Thraco-Illyrian1931

Athonite1963

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [adjective] > parts of

Peloponnesian1569

Moreot1823

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. lxiii. f. 92^v Aspasia..for whose loue, and her women seruauntes rauished by the Megarensians, as Aristophanes saithe, Pericles made the Peloponensian warre [L. bellum Peloponnesiacum].

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 184 Pericles..was thought the only original cause & author of the Peloponnesian warres.

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 200 I have reade that the true cause of the Peloponnesian Warre..was the over-growing greatnesse of Athens.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ii. 30 Thucydides..could know nothing..of things before the Peloponnesian war, by reason of the Longinquitie of Time.

1742 W. Clarke & W. Bowyer tr. J. Trapp Lect. Poetry xxiii. 276 This Liberty of Abuse and Defamation, was allow'd chiefly to the Chorus, and was most in Use during the Democracy of the Athenians, especially in the Time of the Peloponnesian War.

1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. x. 226 When they were all chas'd into town, by the invasion of their territory during the Peloponnesian war, the city was not able to contain them.

1808 W. Mitford Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 95 The Athenians..a little before the beginning of the Peloponnesian war, sent Phormion with thirty triremes to their assistance.

1863 T. Chase Hellas 185 On the left you have the blue Ægean..and beyond in the distance the Peloponnesian hills.

1890 C. Oman Hist. Greece xxvii. 293 Great battles on shore were very rare during the Peloponnesian war.

1959 N. G. L. Hammond Hist. Greece 167 Modern scholars have called it [sc. the Spartan Alliance], rather misleadingly, ‘the Peloponnesian League’.

1976 Classical Q. New Ser. 26 233 It is doubtful whether the Peloponnesian detachment was dispatched during the actual celebration of the Olympic games.

2004 Internat. Oil Daily (Nexis) 25 Feb. This branch pipeline will have an overall 1.5 Bcm/yr capacity, which Depa says will be enough to cover future anticipated needs of the entire Peloponnesian peninsula, southwest of Athens.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peloponnesian
释义	Peloponnesiann.adj. Brit. /ˌpɛləpəˈniːzj(ə)n/, /ˌpɛləpəˈniːʒn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛləpəˈniʒ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpɛləpəˈniʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English– Peloponnesian, 1500s Peloponensian, 1500s–1700s Peloponesian. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Peloponnēsius ; Greek Πελοποννήσιος , -an suffix. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin Peloponnēsius of or relating to the Peloponnese, also Peloponnēsiī (plural) natives or inhabitants of the Peloponnese, or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek Πελοποννήσιος of or relating to the Peloponnese, also Πελοποννήσιοι (plural) natives or inhabitants of the Peloponnese ( < Πελοπόννησος (classical Latin Peloponnēsus ) the Peloponnese + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. With the Peloponnesian war (see sense B.) compare Hellenistic Greek Πελοποννήσιος πόλεμος . Compare Middle French Peloponnesiens , plural (1545 in the passage translated in quot. 1550 at sense A.).With form Peloponensian compare classical Latin Peloponnensis (also Peloponensis ; alteration of Peloponnēsius ; compare -ēnsis -ese suffix). Compare Old English Pelopensium Peloponnesians, attested twice as an ethnonym in the Old English translation of Orosius Hist. (in both attestations apparently as a nominative plural although the form is clearly after the Latin genitive plural form Pelopensium (a scribal error for Peloponnensium), which appears in several of the Latin manuscripts at the corresponding point. A. n. A native or inhabitant of the Peloponnese (or Peloponnesus), the peninsula forming the southernmost part of the Greek mainland. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Greece > parts of Peloponnesianc1487 Athenian1526 Messenian?1529 Marathonian1797 Suliote1812 Moreot1838 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 275 Oonly the Boecians and the Peloponnesians, and non other, be permytted and licenced to take away of this golde with theym. 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War (title) The hystory..of the warre, whiche was betwene the Peloponesians [Fr. Peloponnesiens] and the Athenyans. 1629 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Eight Bks. Peloponnesian Warre i. 14 This Warre, which began from the time that the Athenians and Peloponnesians brake the League. a1680 S. Butler Satires & Misc. Poetry & Prose (1928) 20 Those People had been long reputed Of all the Peloponesians, the most stupid. 1709 I. Littlebury tr. Herodotus Hist. II. ix. 370 When the Lacedemonians were advanc'd to the Isthmus, and encamp'd with their Army; the other Peloponesians..thought they could not stay behind without Disgrace. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. i. 295 The Peloponesians, Thucidides observes, generally left the field in the summer and returned home to reap the harvest. 1827 J. R. Major Questions Mitford's Hist. Greece 277 The answer of the Pythoness was understood to import that the Peloponnesians would be victorious. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece VI. ii. xlviii. 145 The Peloponnesians were a self-working population with few slaves. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 73/2 In 429 the Peloponnesians were deterred by the plague from invading Attica. 1991 E. Rawson Spartan Trad. in European Thought ix. 120 In the fourteenth century the Emperor John Cantacuzene complained that the Peloponnesians neglected all the laws of Lycurgus. B. adj. Of or relating to the Peloponnese or its inhabitants. Esp. in Peloponnesian war n. Ancient Greek History the war of 431–404 b.c., fought against Athens by Sparta and its allies in the region.The war was occasioned largely by Spartan opposition to the Delian League, and ended in the total defeat of Athens and the transfer, for a brief period, of the leadership of Greece to Sparta. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece Macedonc1450 Olympian1523 Ionian?1556 Macedonian1556 Achaean1567 Peloponnesian1569 Molossian1587 Thessalian1594 Thracian1594 Olympic1597 Argive1598 Attic1599 isthmian1603 Pharsalian1605 Aonian1607 Attical1610 Phocian1614 Messenianc1615 Marathonian1623 Bœotic1851 Athoan1869 Thraco-Illyrian1931 Athonite1963 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [adjective] > parts of Peloponnesian1569 Moreot1823 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. lxiii. f. 92^v Aspasia..for whose loue, and her women seruauntes rauished by the Megarensians, as Aristophanes saithe, Pericles made the Peloponensian warre [L. bellum Peloponnesiacum]. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 184 Pericles..was thought the only original cause & author of the Peloponnesian warres. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 200 I have reade that the true cause of the Peloponnesian Warre..was the over-growing greatnesse of Athens. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ii. 30 Thucydides..could know nothing..of things before the Peloponnesian war, by reason of the Longinquitie of Time. 1742 W. Clarke & W. Bowyer tr. J. Trapp Lect. Poetry xxiii. 276 This Liberty of Abuse and Defamation, was allow'd chiefly to the Chorus, and was most in Use during the Democracy of the Athenians, especially in the Time of the Peloponnesian War. 1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. x. 226 When they were all chas'd into town, by the invasion of their territory during the Peloponnesian war, the city was not able to contain them. 1808 W. Mitford Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 95 The Athenians..a little before the beginning of the Peloponnesian war, sent Phormion with thirty triremes to their assistance. 1863 T. Chase Hellas 185 On the left you have the blue Ægean..and beyond in the distance the Peloponnesian hills. 1890 C. Oman Hist. Greece xxvii. 293 Great battles on shore were very rare during the Peloponnesian war. 1959 N. G. L. Hammond Hist. Greece 167 Modern scholars have called it [sc. the Spartan Alliance], rather misleadingly, ‘the Peloponnesian League’. 1976 Classical Q. New Ser. 26 233 It is doubtful whether the Peloponnesian detachment was dispatched during the actual celebration of the Olympic games. 2004 Internat. Oil Daily (Nexis) 25 Feb. This branch pipeline will have an overall 1.5 Bcm/yr capacity, which Depa says will be enough to cover future anticipated needs of the entire Peloponnesian peninsula, southwest of Athens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1487
随便看	nigella nigellas nigelline nigelweed niger niger goatskin niger morocco niger oil niger seed niger seed oil nigeran nigerian nigerian english nigerian pearwood nigerian teak nigerianization nigerianize nigerianized nigericin nigerien nigerite nigerois niger–congo niggard niggard cheap