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单词 pentryl
释义

pentryln.

Brit. /ˈpɛntrɪl/, U.S. /ˈpɛntr(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penta- comb. form, tetryl n.
Etymology: < penta- comb. form + -ryl (in tetryl n.), probably with reference to the five rather than four nitro groups in the molecule.
A crystalline explosive similar to tetryl in chemical structure, explosive power, and sensitivity to detonation. Cf. tetryl n. 2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds > others
fat1539
nitromannite1857
friction-powder1864
nitramidin1866
nitroform1866
phenyl brown1875
ketide1907
tetryl1909
cyclonite1923
pentryl1933
1933 L. V. Clark in Industr. & Engin. Chem. Dec. 1385/1 In this paper the writer presents the results of an investigation of sym-trinitrophenylnitraminoethyl nitrate, hereafter termed ‘pentryl’.
1967 M. Jurecki tr. T. Urbański Chem. & Technol. Explosives III. iii. 71 Pentryl is remarkable for its high explosive power which..is equal to or slightly higher than that of tetryl.
1992 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 339 313 The explosive materials pentryl and Tris-X..feature a high oxygen balance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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