perdrigonn.

Brit.

/ˈpəːdrɪɡ(ə)n/,

/ˈpəːdrɪɡɒn/, U.S.

/ˈpərdrɪɡ(ə)n/,

/ˈpərdrɪˌɡɑn/

Forms: 1500s perdigwena, 1600s perdigon, 1600s– perdrigon, 1700s padrigon.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perdrigon.

Etymology: < Middle French perdrigon, perdigoine (1538 as prune de perdrigonne ; 1597 as prune de perdigoine ; French perdrigon , also French regional (north-east.) patrigone ), alteration, after perdrix partridge n., of Old Occitan perdigo, perdigon young partridge (14th cent.); compare Occitan perdigona, perdigon perdrigon plum, piece of lead shot; the reason for the transferred use of the bird name is uncertain (it may arise from similarity of colour).

Now rare.

More fully perdrigon plum. Any of several varieties of plum with black, purple, or yellow skin. Frequently with distinguishing word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum

plumeOE

prunea1398

perdrigon1582

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 165 Of later time was procured out of Italy..the plumme called the Perdigwena.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 576 The Perdigon plumme is a dainty good plumme.

1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 168 Plums. Perdrigon, White, Blue. Primordial. Reine Claud.

1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Prunus The Violet Perdrigon Plum.

1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 62 A damsin plum..does pretty well indeed in a tart, but..to compare it with the queen mother, the padrigons—Serjeant... The green gages, or the orlines.

1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 560 The sorts generally preferred for forcing, are the précoce de Tours, green gage, purple gage, white perdrigon, [etc.].

1899 Bot. Gaz. 27 479 P. domestica includes the various Green Gages, Perdrigons, Prunes, St. Catherines, St. Juliens, etc.

1994 Observer (Nexis) 4 Sept. (Life section) 36 So why not give us some old-fashioned plums too? I long to taste the Maitre Claude, the Myrobalan and the Blue Perdrigon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	perdrigon
释义	perdrigonn. Brit. /ˈpəːdrɪɡ(ə)n/, /ˈpəːdrɪɡɒn/, U.S. /ˈpərdrɪɡ(ə)n/, /ˈpərdrɪˌɡɑn/ Forms: 1500s perdigwena, 1600s perdigon, 1600s– perdrigon, 1700s padrigon. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perdrigon. Etymology: < Middle French perdrigon, perdigoine (1538 as prune de perdrigonne ; 1597 as prune de perdigoine ; French perdrigon , also French regional (north-east.) patrigone ), alteration, after perdrix partridge n., of Old Occitan perdigo, perdigon young partridge (14th cent.); compare Occitan perdigona, perdigon perdrigon plum, piece of lead shot; the reason for the transferred use of the bird name is uncertain (it may arise from similarity of colour). Now rare. More fully perdrigon plum. Any of several varieties of plum with black, purple, or yellow skin. Frequently with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum plumeOE prunea1398 perdrigon1582 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 165 Of later time was procured out of Italy..the plumme called the Perdigwena. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 576 The Perdigon plumme is a dainty good plumme. 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 168 Plums. Perdrigon, White, Blue. Primordial. Reine Claud. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Prunus The Violet Perdrigon Plum. 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 62 A damsin plum..does pretty well indeed in a tart, but..to compare it with the queen mother, the padrigons—Serjeant... The green gages, or the orlines. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 560 The sorts generally preferred for forcing, are the précoce de Tours, green gage, purple gage, white perdrigon, [etc.]. 1899 Bot. Gaz. 27 479 P. domestica includes the various Green Gages, Perdrigons, Prunes, St. Catherines, St. Juliens, etc. 1994 Observer (Nexis) 4 Sept. (Life section) 36 So why not give us some old-fashioned plums too? I long to taste the Maitre Claude, the Myrobalan and the Blue Perdrigon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1582
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