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单词 pentahydrite
释义

pentahydriten.

Brit. /ˌpɛntəˈhʌɪdrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌpɛn(t)əˈhaɪˌdraɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pentahydrate n. at penta- comb. form 2b, -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < pentahydr- (in pentahydrate n. at penta- comb. form 2b) + -ite suffix1; coined by C. Frondel in 1948 (see quot. 1951).
Mineralogy.
A magnesium-containing mineral which occurs as massive, granular, white to light blue crystals.Pentahydrite is magnesium sulphate pentahydrate, MgSO4·5H2O. Crystal system: triclinic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > other simple sulphates > hydrous or hydrated
aluminite1805
websterite1823
mascagnine1836
morenosite1868
mallardite1883
szmikite1892
hexahydrite1911
minasragrite1915
retgersite1949
pentahydrite1951
1951 C. Palache et al. Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 7) II. 492 Pentahydrite Frondel (priv. comm., 1948).
1972 Acta Crystallogr. B. 28 1448/2 Magnesium sulfate pentahydrate has even been reported..to occur as a mineral (pentahydrite).
1998 Science (Nexis) 22 May 1242 Other Mg sulfates..such as pentahydrite..do not exhibit sufficiently distorted water bands to match Europa's spectrum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1951
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