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单词 disesteem
释义

disesteemn.

/dɪsɪˈstiːm/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + esteem n.: compare disesteem v., and obsolete French desestime (Godefroy), Italian disestimo (Florio).
The action of disesteeming, or position of being disesteemed; want of esteem; low estimation or regard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]
scornc1175
scarec1275
disdainc1290
forhoghta1300
despite1340
unworthhead1340
unworthness1340
despising1382
byscorn1387
contempta1393
daina1400
dedignationc1400
vilityc1430
despisec1440
contemption1467
lightliness1479
despection1482
misprisement1483
misprizing1485
contemnment1502
fastidie1536
misprize1590
misprision1592
sdeign1595
misprisal1596
despisement1603
disesteem1603
disestimation1619
despiciency1623
despect1624
disopinion1625
under-opinion1629
despisal1650
parvipension1675
sneer1791
misesteem1832
despication1837
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun]
lose1297
misreportc1425
unhonestyc1425
obloquy1469
misfame1482
discredit1551
disfavour1581
disgrace1597
disesteem1603
discredence1611
disestimation1619
disreputation1633
disrepute1653
distrust1667
disreputableness1710
disconsideration1835
nigritude1869
disodour1882
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxiv. 66 The Turkes, a nation equally instructed to the esteeme of armes, and disesteeme of letters.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 2 Dis-esteem and contempt of the public affairs.
1697 K. Chetwood Pref. to Pastorals in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ***1 Pastorals are fallen into Disesteem.
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will iv. i. 195 Their Worthiness of Esteem or Disesteem, Praise or Dispraise.
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 91 Whatever tends to bring a man in power into ‘disesteem’.
1884 A. R. Pennington Wiclif ii. 32 The prevailing disesteem in which the Scriptures were held.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

disesteemv.

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + esteem v.: perhaps after French désestimer (16th cent.), Italian disestimare.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diseˈsteem.
1.
a. transitive. To regard with the reverse of esteem; to hold in low estimation, regard lightly, think little (or nothing) of, slight, despise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]
forhowc900
overhowOE
withhuheOE
forhecchec1230
scorna1275
despise1297
spise13..
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320
to think scorn ofc1320
to set short by1377
to tell short of1377
to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390
spitea1400
contemnc1425
nought1440
overlooka1450
mainprizec1450
lightly1451
vilipendc1470
indeign1483
misprize1483
dain?1518
to look down on (also upon)1539
floccipend1548
contempta1555
to take scorn ata1566
embase1577
sdeign1590
disesteem1594
vilify1599
to set lightly, coldly1604
disrepute1611
to hold cheapa1616
avile1616
floccify1623
meprize1633
to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642
publican1648
naucify1653
disesteem1659
invalue1673
to set light, at light1718
sneeze1806
sniff1837
derry1896
to hold no brief for1918
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)]
vile1297
supplanta1382
to bring lowa1387
revilea1393
gradea1400
villain1412
abject?a1439
to-gradea1440
vilifyc1450
villainy1483
disparage1496
degradea1500
deject?1521
disgraduate1528
disgress1528
regrade1534
base1538
diminute1575
lessen1579
to turn down1581
to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593
disesteem1594
degender1596
unnoble1598
disrank1599
reduce1599
couch1602
disthrone1603
displume1606
unplume1621
disnoble1622
disworth?1623
villainize1623
unglory1626
ungraduate1633
disennoble1645
vilicate1646
degraduate1649
bemean1651
deplume1651
lower1653
cheapen1654
dethrone1659
diminish1667
scoundrel1701
sink1706
demean1715
abjectate1731
unglorifya1740
unmagnify1747
undignify1768
to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819
dishero1838
misdemean1843
downgrade1892
demote1919
objectify1973
1594 S. Daniel Trag. Cleopatra Ded. Ourselves, whose error ever is Strange notes to like, and disesteem our own.
1629 H. Lynde Via Tuta 195 The authority of Prelates would bee disesteemed.
1735 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIV. 208 Nor will he at all disesteem the precious pearl, for the meanness of the shell.
1868 A. Helps Realmah II. ix. 27 Thinking that he had somehow or other offended Ellesmere, or was greatly disesteemed by him.
b. To take away the estimation of. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1614 B. Jonson in J. Selden Titles of Honour sig. b1v What Fables haue you vex'd! What Truth redeem'd!..Opinions disesteem'd! Impostures branded.
c. intransitive with of: To think little of, despise: = sense i. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]
forhowc900
overhowOE
withhuheOE
forhecchec1230
scorna1275
despise1297
spise13..
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320
to think scorn ofc1320
to set short by1377
to tell short of1377
to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390
spitea1400
contemnc1425
nought1440
overlooka1450
mainprizec1450
lightly1451
vilipendc1470
indeign1483
misprize1483
dain?1518
to look down on (also upon)1539
floccipend1548
contempta1555
to take scorn ata1566
embase1577
sdeign1590
disesteem1594
vilify1599
to set lightly, coldly1604
disrepute1611
to hold cheapa1616
avile1616
floccify1623
meprize1633
to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642
publican1648
naucify1653
disesteem1659
invalue1673
to set light, at light1718
sneeze1806
sniff1837
derry1896
to hold no brief for1918
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 432 They that are apt to reject, and disesteem of all Scriptural counsel.
1675 T. Brooks Paradice Opened 79 The reason why they so much disesteemed of Christ.
2. with subordinate clause: Not to think or suppose; to think or believe otherwise than. (Cf. esteem v. 5c) Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > disbelieve [verb (transitive)]
mislevea1200
mistrowa1375
untrowc1380
disallowc1400
misbelievea1450
unbelieve1547
discredit1548
miscredita1555
deny1629
disbelieve1645
disesteema1676
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 89 We have just reason to deny and disesteem this imaginary Eternity can belong at least to the sublunary World.

Derivatives

diseˈsteemed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective]
despect1447
contemned1552
unesteemeda1557
mongrela1594
cheap1597
disdained1598
scorned1598
despised1599
dog cheap1606
dishonourable1611
disprizeda1616
jadeda1616
disesteemed1618
misprized1702
disparaged1802
unappreciated1828
vilipended1836
flouted1859
mal vu1904
1618 T. Gainsford True Hist. P. Warbeck 64 Heroicke commiseration of a dis-esteemed Prince.
1860 C. J. Ellicott Hist. Lect. Life Our Lord ii. 47 A rude and lone village..Nazareth the disesteemed.
diseˈsteeming n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of holding in contempt
indignationc1374
contemning1457
scorninga1475
vilipensionc1485
disprizing1500
despitinga1529
vilipending1566
disesteeming1605
floccinaucinihilipilification1741
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. D2 The disesteeming of those employments wherein youth is conuersant. View more context for this quotation
1671 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa i. xxxiv. 242 The undervaluing and disesteeming of all things in this life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1603v.1594
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