Bayesianadj.n.

/ˈbeɪzɪən/

Etymology: < Bayes n. + -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Of, pertaining to, or designating statistical methods based on Bayes' theorem.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [adjective] > relating to probability

Bayes1865

momentless1946

Bayesian1956

1956 R. A. Fisher Statistical Methods & Sci. Inference v. 111 (heading) Bayesian prediction.

1960 Technometrics II. 341 (heading) Some remarks on the Bayesian solution of the single sample inspection scheme.

1965 Math. in Biol. & Med. (Med. Res. Council) iii. 103 Various simple statistical procedures can be applied, using Bayesian or likelihood approaches, which depend on the assumptions that can be made about the prior probabilities of diseases and symptoms.

1972 A. W. F. Edwards Likelihood ii. 8 It [sc. the concept of likelihood] will..be seen to supply precisely those elements which many hold to be essential in a scheme of inference, without any of the Bayesian features to which many object.

1976 Path. Ann. 11 151 Three computer diagnostic methods were used in a group of psychiatric patients, a Bayesian method, discriminant function analysis, and a method using a logical decision tree.

1987 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 95 658 Jovanovic's..theory of firm growth in which firms uncover their true efficiency over time with a Bayesian learning process.

B. n.

One who uses or advocates Bayesian methods.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > probability > one who studies

probabilist1891

Bayesian1962

1962 M. S. Bartlett in L. J. Savage et al. Found. Statistical Inference iii. 90 The Bayesian would not adopt a perfectly chosen and systematic design.

1973 Sci. Amer. May 83/1 Bayes's theorem has been widely exploited in recent years by statisticians who called themselves Bayesians, notably the late L. J. Savage.

Draft additions 1993

ˈBayesianism n. a Bayesian approach; advocacy of such an approach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > probability > theoretical approach to

law of large numbers1837

Bayes' theorem1865

law of averages1875

probability theory1908

renewal theory1915

Bayesianism1976

1976 Univ. W. Ontario Ser. Philos. Sci. VI. ii. 128 It is I believe not subject to the criticisms that are usually directed at other forms of Bayesianism.

1978 Amer. Math. Monthly 85 245 Subjective Bayesianism must face the challenge of scientific objectivity.

1987 Nature 25 June 663/1 Likelihood analysis has a long history, stretching back well before the recent resurgence of bayesianism which is sweeping through physics.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	bayesian
释义	Bayesianadj.n. /ˈbeɪzɪən/ Etymology: < Bayes n. + -ian suffix. A. adj. Of, pertaining to, or designating statistical methods based on Bayes' theorem. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [adjective] > relating to probability Bayes1865 momentless1946 Bayesian1956 1956 R. A. Fisher Statistical Methods & Sci. Inference v. 111 (heading) Bayesian prediction. 1960 Technometrics II. 341 (heading) Some remarks on the Bayesian solution of the single sample inspection scheme. 1965 Math. in Biol. & Med. (Med. Res. Council) iii. 103 Various simple statistical procedures can be applied, using Bayesian or likelihood approaches, which depend on the assumptions that can be made about the prior probabilities of diseases and symptoms. 1972 A. W. F. Edwards Likelihood ii. 8 It [sc. the concept of likelihood] will..be seen to supply precisely those elements which many hold to be essential in a scheme of inference, without any of the Bayesian features to which many object. 1976 Path. Ann. 11 151 Three computer diagnostic methods were used in a group of psychiatric patients, a Bayesian method, discriminant function analysis, and a method using a logical decision tree. 1987 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 95 658 Jovanovic's..theory of firm growth in which firms uncover their true efficiency over time with a Bayesian learning process. B. n. One who uses or advocates Bayesian methods. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > probability > one who studies probabilist1891 Bayesian1962 1962 M. S. Bartlett in L. J. Savage et al. Found. Statistical Inference iii. 90 The Bayesian would not adopt a perfectly chosen and systematic design. 1973 Sci. Amer. May 83/1 Bayes's theorem has been widely exploited in recent years by statisticians who called themselves Bayesians, notably the late L. J. Savage. Draft additions 1993 ˈBayesianism n. a Bayesian approach; advocacy of such an approach. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > probability > theoretical approach to law of large numbers1837 Bayes' theorem1865 law of averages1875 probability theory1908 renewal theory1915 Bayesianism1976 1976 Univ. W. Ontario Ser. Philos. Sci. VI. ii. 128 It is I believe not subject to the criticisms that are usually directed at other forms of Bayesianism. 1978 Amer. Math. Monthly 85 245 Subjective Bayesianism must face the challenge of scientific objectivity. 1987 Nature 25 June 663/1 Likelihood analysis has a long history, stretching back well before the recent resurgence of bayesianism which is sweeping through physics. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adj.n.1956
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