pawkn.¹

Brit.

/pɔːk/, U.S.

/pɔk/,

/pɑk/

Forms: 1800s pauk, 1800s– pawk; Scottish pre-1700 paik, pre-1700 pakkis (plural), pre-1700 palk, pre-1700 pauck, pre-1700 1700s–1800s pauk, pre-1700 1700s–1800s pawk.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare pawky adj.For a recent suggestion of a Scandinavian etymology see A. Liberman Ten Scand. & North English Etymologies in Alvíssmál (1996) 6 92.

Now English regional (Yorkshire).

†1. Scottish. A trick, an artifice, a cunning device. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device

wrenchc888

craftOE

turnc1225

ginc1275

play?a1300

enginec1300

wrenkc1325

forsetc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

cautel138.

subtletya1393

wilea1400

tramc1400

wrinkle1402

artc1405

policy?1406

subtilityc1410

subtiltyc1440

jeopardy1487

jouk1513

pawka1522

frask1524

false point?1528

conveyance1534

compass1540

fineness1546

far-fetch?a1562

stratagem1561

finesse1562

entrapping1564

convoyance1578

lift1592

imagine1594

agitation1600

subtleship1614

artifice1620

navation1628

wimple1638

rig1640

lapwing stratagem1676

feint1679

undercraft1691

fly-flap1726

management1736

fakement1811

old tricka1822

fake1829

trickeration1940

swiftie1945

shrewdie1961

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception

wrenchc888

swikec893

braida1000

craftOE

wile1154

crookc1175

trokingc1175

guile?c1225

hocket1276

blink1303

errorc1320

guileryc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

deceitc1380

japec1380

gaudc1386

syllogism1387

mazec1390

mowa1393

train?a1400

trantc1400

abusionc1405

creekc1405

trickc1412

trayc1430

lirtc1440

quaint?a1450

touch1481

pawka1522

false point?1528

practice1533

crink1534

flim-flamc1538

bobc1540

fetcha1547

abuse1551

block1553

wrinklec1555

far-fetch?a1562

blirre1570

slampant1577

ruse1581

forgery1582

crank1588

plait1589

crossbite1591

cozenage1592

lock1598

quiblin1605

foist1607

junt1608

firk1611

overreach?1615

fob1622

ludification1623

knick-knacka1625

flam1632

dodge1638

gimcrack1639

fourbe1654

juggle1664

strategy1672

jilt1683

disingenuity1691

fun1699

jugglementa1708

spring1753

shavie1767

rig?1775

deception1794

Yorkshire bite1795

fakement1811

fake1829

practical1833

deceptivity1843

tread-behind1844

fly1861

schlenter1864

Sinonism1864

racket1869

have1885

ficelle1890

wheeze1903

fast one1912

roughie1914

spun-yarn trick1916

fastie1931

phoney baloney1933

fake-out1955

okey-doke1964

mind-fuck1971

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 81 Prattis ar reput policy and perellus paukis [rhymes walkis, talk is, baulkis].

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 274 Greit wounder had quha playit had that palk.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xviii. 68 Throu pearking of a pyet Besyde thame, vhilk thair palks espyde.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 361 Maid to be punissit for his palk [printed paik]; But he was stubburne in his talk.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 381 Ane vther Lunden paik he playit.

1768 W. Wilkie Fables 118 Pawks and wiles whar pith is wantin.

1811 H. Macneill Bygane Times 18 Wi' saftening sound, And pawks, to bring ilk project round.

2. English regional (Yorkshire). Impertinence, forwardness, sauciness. Also: an impertinent or saucy person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]

hardiessec1300

boldness1377

malapertness?a1439

over-boldnessc1450

insolencya1513

protervitya1527

impudency1529

sauce malapert1529

petulancy1537

procacitya1538

audacity1545

sauceliness1552

forehead1564

hardihead1579

hardihood1594

outfacing1598

audaciousness1599

impudentness1599

petulancea1600

impertinency1609

impertinence1612

impudencea1616

procacya1620

affrontedness1640

brow1642

front1653

insolence1668

affrontery1679

assurance1699

effrontery1715

affrontiveness1721

swagger1725

imperence1765

cheek1823

sassiness1834

cheekiness1838

pawk1855

gall1882

chutzpah1886

face1890

mouth1891

crust1900

rind1901

smarting1902

hide1916

brass neck1937

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > impudent person

bolda1400

capron hardya1477

malaperta1529

jackanapes1534

past-shame1553

saucea1556

saucy-face1566

outfacer1579

impudent1586

Jack sauce?1590

brazen-face1602

impertinence1611

impertinent1612

insolency1613

insolenta1616

brass-face1647

flapsea1652

impudence1671

bold-face1692

ironface1697

Corinthian1699

scandal-proof1699

saucy-box1702

busker1728

insolence1740

effronterist1776

pert1785

nash-gab1816

card1853

pawk1855

sass-box1856

a one1880

cockapert1881

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 126 ‘They hae sadly ower mickle pawk for their spot,’ as people too independent for the station they fill.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Thoo young pawk!

1889 J. Nicholson Folk. Speech E. Yorks. 77 Noo let's he' neean o' thi pawk.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 Pawk, impertinence, forwardness, a mixture of sauciness with aggressiveness.

Derivatives

ˈpawkery n. trickery, cunning; cf. joukery-pawkery n. at joukery n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun]

listOE

wiþercraftc1175

wilta1230

craftc1275

sleightc1275

engine?a1300

quaintisec1300

vaidiec1325

wilec1374

cautelc1375

sophistryc1385

quaintnessc1390

voisdie1390

havilon?a1400

foxeryc1400

subtletyc1400

undercraftc1400

practic?a1439

callidityc1450

policec1450

wilinessc1450

craftiness1484

gin1543

cautility1554

cunning1582

cautelousness1584

panurgy1586

policy1587

foxshipa1616

cunningnessa1625

subdolousness1635

dexterity1656

insidiousnessa1677

versuteness1685

pawkiness1687

sleight-hand1792

pawkery1820

vulpinism1851

downiness1865

foxiness1875

slimness1899

slypussness1908

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]

swikec893

swikedomc893

dwalec950

braida1000

falsec1000

flerdc1000

swikelnessa1023

fakenOE

chuffingc1175

fikenungc1175

bipechingc1200

treachery?c1225

falseshipc1230

guilec1230

telingc1230

swikeheada1250

craftc1275

felony1297

wrench1297

deceitc1300

gabc1300

guiling13..

guilery1303

quaintisec1325

wrenk1338

beswiking1340

falsehood1340

abetc1350

wissing1357

wilec1374

faitery1377

faiting1377

tregetryc1380

fallacec1384

trainc1390

coverture1393

facrere1393

ficklenessc1397

falsagea1400

tregeta1400

abusionc1405

blearingc1405

deceptionc1430

mean?c1430

tricotc1430

obreption1465

fallacy1481

japery1496

gauderya1529

fallax1530

conveyance1531

legerdemain1532

dole1538

trompe1547

joukery1562

convoyance1578

forgery1582

abetment1586

outreaching1587

chicanery1589

falsery1594

falsity1603

fubbery1604

renaldry1612

supercherie1621

circumduction1623

fobbinga1627

dice-play1633

beguile1637

fallaxitya1641

ingannation1646

hocus1652

renardism1661

dodgerya1670

knapping1671

trap1681

joukery-pawkery1686

jugglery1699

take-in1772

tripotage1779

trickery1801

ruse1807

dupery1816

nailing1819

pawkery1820

hanky-panky1841

hokey-pokey1847

suck-in1856

phenakisma1863

skulduggery1867

sharp practice1869

dodginess1871

jiggery-pokery1893

flim-flammery1898

runaround1915

hanky1924

to give the go-around1925

Scandiknavery1927

the twist1933

hype1955

mamaguy1971

1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 59 Deil fetcht was it but Jewkrypawkry.

1820 J. Hogg Winter Evening Tales II. 41 Onye sikkan wylld sneckdrawinge and pawkerye.

1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. i. viii. 60 Pawkrie is no' an ill nest-egg to begin with!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pawk
释义	pawkn.¹ Brit. /pɔːk/, U.S. /pɔk/, /pɑk/ Forms: 1800s pauk, 1800s– pawk; Scottish pre-1700 paik, pre-1700 pakkis (plural), pre-1700 palk, pre-1700 pauck, pre-1700 1700s–1800s pauk, pre-1700 1700s–1800s pawk. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare pawky adj.For a recent suggestion of a Scandinavian etymology see A. Liberman Ten Scand. & North English Etymologies in Alvíssmál (1996) 6 92. Now English regional (Yorkshire). †1. Scottish. A trick, an artifice, a cunning device. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 81 Prattis ar reput policy and perellus paukis [rhymes walkis, talk is, baulkis]. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 274 Greit wounder had quha playit had that palk. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xviii. 68 Throu pearking of a pyet Besyde thame, vhilk thair palks espyde. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 361 Maid to be punissit for his palk [printed paik]; But he was stubburne in his talk. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 381 Ane vther Lunden paik he playit. 1768 W. Wilkie Fables 118 Pawks and wiles whar pith is wantin. 1811 H. Macneill Bygane Times 18 Wi' saftening sound, And pawks, to bring ilk project round. 2. English regional (Yorkshire). Impertinence, forwardness, sauciness. Also: an impertinent or saucy person. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] hardiessec1300 boldness1377 malapertness?a1439 over-boldnessc1450 insolencya1513 protervitya1527 impudency1529 sauce malapert1529 petulancy1537 procacitya1538 audacity1545 sauceliness1552 forehead1564 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 outfacing1598 audaciousness1599 impudentness1599 petulancea1600 impertinency1609 impertinence1612 impudencea1616 procacya1620 affrontedness1640 brow1642 front1653 insolence1668 affrontery1679 assurance1699 effrontery1715 affrontiveness1721 swagger1725 imperence1765 cheek1823 sassiness1834 cheekiness1838 pawk1855 gall1882 chutzpah1886 face1890 mouth1891 crust1900 rind1901 smarting1902 hide1916 brass neck1937 the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > impudent person bolda1400 capron hardya1477 malaperta1529 jackanapes1534 past-shame1553 saucea1556 saucy-face1566 outfacer1579 impudent1586 Jack sauce?1590 brazen-face1602 impertinence1611 impertinent1612 insolency1613 insolenta1616 brass-face1647 flapsea1652 impudence1671 bold-face1692 ironface1697 Corinthian1699 scandal-proof1699 saucy-box1702 busker1728 insolence1740 effronterist1776 pert1785 nash-gab1816 card1853 pawk1855 sass-box1856 a one1880 cockapert1881 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 126 ‘They hae sadly ower mickle pawk for their spot,’ as people too independent for the station they fill. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Thoo young pawk! 1889 J. Nicholson Folk. Speech E. Yorks. 77 Noo let's he' neean o' thi pawk. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 Pawk, impertinence, forwardness, a mixture of sauciness with aggressiveness. Derivatives ˈpawkery n. trickery, cunning; cf. joukery-pawkery n. at joukery n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] listOE wiþercraftc1175 wilta1230 craftc1275 sleightc1275 engine?a1300 quaintisec1300 vaidiec1325 wilec1374 cautelc1375 sophistryc1385 quaintnessc1390 voisdie1390 havilon?a1400 foxeryc1400 subtletyc1400 undercraftc1400 practic?a1439 callidityc1450 policec1450 wilinessc1450 craftiness1484 gin1543 cautility1554 cunning1582 cautelousness1584 panurgy1586 policy1587 foxshipa1616 cunningnessa1625 subdolousness1635 dexterity1656 insidiousnessa1677 versuteness1685 pawkiness1687 sleight-hand1792 pawkery1820 vulpinism1851 downiness1865 foxiness1875 slimness1899 slypussness1908 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 59 Deil fetcht was it but Jewkrypawkry. 1820 J. Hogg Winter Evening Tales II. 41 Onye sikkan wylld sneckdrawinge and pawkerye. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. i. viii. 60 Pawkrie is no' an ill nest-egg to begin with! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † pawkn.² Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. English regional (Yorkshire). Obsolete. rare. A small lobster. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > small or young lobster pawk1777 lobsterling1901 1777 Travis in T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) IV. v. 11 If they be under four inches, they are called [at Scarborough] pawks, and are not saleable to the carriers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.¹a1522n.²1777
随便看	neat-cut neat-dressed neat-faced neat-figured neat-fingered neat-fitting neat-footed neat-handed neat-handed phillis neat-handedly neat-handedness neat-hide neat-house neat-leather neat-limbed neat-looking neat-minded neat-polished neat-stall neatbeef neatboned neatbound neatbuilt neatclothed neatcut

pawkn.1

Derivatives

† pawkn.2

pawkn.¹

† pawkn.²