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单词 pavian
释义

Pavianadj.n.

Brit. /pəˈviːən/, U.S. /pəˈviən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pavia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Pavia, the name of a city in northern Italy + -an suffix. Compare earlier pavis adj.Pavia occurs as a place name in English contexts from Old English onwards (in Old English as Pafia, Pauia, in Middle English as Pavie). O.E.D.Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation as (pā·viăn) /ˈpɑːvɪən/.
A. adj.
Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the city of Pavia or its people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Italy > other cities or towns
Mantuan1538
fustianapes1550
Milanese1569
Genoway1603
trebuler1606
Pavian1633
Parthenopean1661
Modenese1693
Livornese1699
Genoese1741
Viennese1780
Sienese1814
Torinese1864
Assisian1870
Ferrarese1881
Padovan1893
Triestine1905
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns
jean1495
Venetian1554
Milanese1569
Pisan1570
Neapolitan1580
Salerne1598
Florentine1603
Salernitan1621
Amalfitan1625
Paduan1633
Pavian1633
Modenese1693
Veronese1757
Sienese1814
Torinese1864
Lucchese1883
Patavine1929
1633 W. Lithgow Scotlands Welcome sig. F1v The Millane Dutchy, nor Pavian bounds..Can not this Monsters Monarchy, confyne.
1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot ii. iii. sig. D I send for you about a service Of equall price to me, as if againe My ransome came to me from Pavian thraldome.
1765 W. Guthrie et al. Gen. Hist. World X. 50 They took an oath of fidelity to his holiness, and agreed to pay him twelve Pavian pence yearly for every yoke of oxen in their dominions.
1824 Lancet 31 July 155/2 The investigations of Cotugnius were made without his being in the least acquainted with those of the Pavian Professor.
1881 Dublin Rev. Oct. 422 (note) In crediting Lanfranc with the introduction of a Pavian type of the Lombard romanesque into Normandy and England, I do not wish it to be inferred that [etc.].
1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe iii. 62 In some of the Pavian churches an acanthus decoration is to be met with, consisting of a regular diaper or brocade pattern of palmette leaves.
1993 U. Allemandi et al. Art Newspaper (BNC) 26 The Pavian sculptor Baldino di Surso gives a sense of volume and solidity to his essentially late Gothic carving of ‘Saint James’.
B. n.
A native or inhabitant of Pavia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns
Genowayc1400
Neapolitanc1425
Venetian1432
milliner1449
Milanese1484
Genevois1521
Genoeses1553
Pisan1559
Ferrarese1573
Florentine1591
Paduana1592
Amalfitan1600
Bergamask1602
Genovese1603
Genoan1608
Salernitan1608
Patavine1611
Vicentine1611
White Moors1617
Perugian1620
Genoesian1624
Lucchese1660
Veronese1673
Modenese1711
Pavian1712
Sienese1756
Patavinian1771
Livornese1789
Bolognese1818
Torinese1864
Assisian1870
Triestine1905
Luccan1911
Padovan1953
Cassinese1957
1712 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Trav. Italy ii. 38 40 Years after, the Pavians [L. Ticinenses] being deliver'd from that dread [sc. fear of the French], the Body was brought back to the former Place.
1760 C. Lennox Lady's Museum No. 7. lviii. 483 Francisco Guinigi, was appointed with the number of auxiliary troops in favour of the Pavians.
1857 B. W. Procter Florentine Party 240 Two noble youths: Guidotto one, a high-born Cremonese, And one a Pavian, Mutio Imola.
1888 W. Benham tr. Platina Lives of Popes I. 260 John the Fourteenth, a Roman, or, as some will have it, a Pavian.
1989 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Mar. A former interior minister, who has an office in Pavia, said that like many other Pavians, he had a view of the tower from his window.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1633
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