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单词 pecker
释义

peckern.

Brit. /ˈpɛkə/, U.S. /ˈpɛkər/
Forms: 1500s– pecker, 1800s peckker (English regional).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: peck v.1, -er suffix1; peckerwood n.
Etymology: < peck v.1 + -er suffix1. In sense 6 short for peckerwood n.; compare earlier peck n.4In sense 4 perhaps arising from sense 2c (in spite of the chronology) or from the sense ‘nose’ apparently developed from this (see quot. 1891 at sense 2c). Sense 5 is perhaps of the same origin. Earlier currency is perhaps implied by the surnames Henry Peckere (1221), Simon le Peckere (1279).
1. A tool or instrument.
a. An implement for pecking; spec. a type of hoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe > other types of hoe
pecker1588
weeding hoe1619
griffaun1780
breast hoe1787
draw hoe1822
hazel hoe1835
jembe1860
Canterbury hoea1887
Swoe1954
weeder hoe1978
1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C2 The women with short peckers or parers,..of a foote long and about fiue inches in breadth: doe onely breake the vpper part of the ground to rayse vp the weedes, grasse, & old stubbes of corne stalkes with their rootes.
1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C2v For their corne,..with a pecker they make a hole, wherein they put foure graines.
1782 J. Scott Poet. Wks. 119 Let sturdy youths their pointed peckers ply, Till the rais'd roots loose on the surface lie.
1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 551 A small narrow hoe or pecker... A small hand-pecker.
1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 120 Pecker, small pickaxe for cutting furze.
b. Weaving. A shuttle-driver; = picker n.2 Obsolete.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > shuttle driver
pecker1807
1807 T. Johnson Brit. Patent 3023 (1856) 5 The shuttle..receives its motion from the peckers connected with cords pulled by the pecking lever.
1821 R. Bowman in London Jrnl. Art & Sci. 2 164 These peckers are intended alternately to strike the shuttle.
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 216 The ends of this shuttle-race are prolonged by boards, which form troughs or boxes, in each of which is placed a piece of wood or thick leather, called a pecker or driver, and these drivers are made to traverse on small guide wires fixed between the side rails and the ends of the troughs.
1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving x. 136 When the shaft [of the draw-boy] rocks from side to side of the machine, it will carry the pecker..with it.
c. In telegraphy: a kind of relay having a V-shaped lever whose movements resemble the pecking motion of a bird. Now rare.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > other parts of telegraphs
electric wire1819
pecker1858
sounder1860
motograph1874
contact-point1879
phonopore1885
phonophore1886
separator1891
syntonizer1900
power buzzer1918
1858 H. C. F. Jenkin Let. 13 June in Papers (1887) I. p. lxxxvi Click, click, click, the pecker is at work.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 621/1 Pecker, the small cylindrical pin which rises and falls in scanning the holes punched in a slip corresponding to the coding of the message.
2.
a. A person who or (gen.) thing which pecks; a bird that pecks (frequently as the second element in bird-names). Also (colloquial and U.S. regional): short for woodpecker n.fig-, flower-, nut-pecker, etc.: see the first element.
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the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > pecking > that pecks
pecker1697
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 The Titmouse, and the Peckers hungry Brood. View more context for this quotation
1717 S. Garth in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiv. 489 'Twas here I spy'd a Youth in Parian Stone; His Head a Pecker bore [L. in vertice picum]: the Cause unknown To Passengers.
1757 tr. Horace Odes iii. xxvii, in W. Duncombe et al. tr. Horace Wks. I. 373 Nor croaking Crows, of Omen dire, Or noisy Peckers, warn Thee to retire.
1864 J. S. Le Fanu Uncle Silas II. xiv. 213 No wonder the peckers wear better than the pecked.
1883 J. S. Stallybrass tr. J. Grimm Teutonic Mythol. III. 973 The pecker was esteemed a sacred and divine bird.
1884 G. Allen in Longman's Mag. Jan. 294 By far the greater number of modern birds belong to the..orders of the perchers, the peckers, and the birds of prey.
1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 Jan. m1 Though some experts say that woodpeckers aren't attracted to tube feeders, I've been feeding several downy 'peckers from my short-perched tubes for years.
2003 Economist (Nexis) 18 Oct. Work on other species, too, indicates that when it comes to pecking orders, the peckees are more stressed than the peckers.
b. colloquial. An eater, a feeder (with modifying word). Cf. peck v.1 4. Obsolete.
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the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] > eater
eatera1000
repaster1517
feeder1550
moutha1553
dieter1577
trencherman1590
assument1657
eatress1834
grubber1838
pecker1862
nosher1917
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 383 He's a rare pecker.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 249 A hearty eater is generally called ‘a rare pecker’.
1894 Mrs. H. Ward Marcella III. iv. v. 353 But I've been better iver since, an' beginnin to eat my vittles too, though I'm never no great pecker.
c. English regional. A bird's bill.
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the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill
nebeOE
billa1000
beakc1220
snoutc1380
nib1585
pecker1891
1891 G. Sweetman Gloss. Words Wincaton, Somerset Pecker, a bird's bill;..Nose, as symbol of heart, e.g. ‘Keep up your pecker’.
1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. ii. 456 Q[uestion]. What does a bird peck its food up with?.. [Wiltshire] Beak, pecker.
3. U.S. More fully pecker mill. A rice mill in which the pestle moves in a manner resembling the pecking motion of a bird. Now historical.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills
martinet?c1475
watermill1580
overfall mill1615
breast mill1659
undershot1705
merchant mill1759
pounding mill1785
floating mill1796
steam-mill1801
pecker1802
chip mill1819
1802 J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 121 Rice mills, called pecker, cog, and water mills... The first..so called, from the pestle's striking..in the manner of a wood pecker.
1851 De Bow's Rev. Sept. 307 Rice was then..milled and dressed, in some cases wholly by human labor, and in others by a rude machine, called a pecker mill.
1949 S. C. Murray This Our Land 41 After being thrashed by flail or whipped off, the rice was milled and dressed wholly by hand or by a crude machine called a ‘pecker’.
4. British colloquial. Courage, resolution. Chiefly in to keep one's pecker up: to remain cheerful or steadfast.
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the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > be resolute or determined [verb (intransitive)]
confirm1382
needsa1387
beseta1400
purposea1400
to be determined1529
to set downa1586
to set (up) one's rest1593
to stop at nothing1676
to keep one's pecker up1845
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [phrase] > exhortation to be cheerful
to keep one's pecker up1845
keep your chin up1938
the mind > emotion > courage > moral courage > stoicism > [noun]
stoicism1630
grit1825
pecker1845
sand1867
stiff-upper-lippery1961
stiffupperlippishness1973
1845 Times 15 Sept. 8/3 Mr. King..misstated the fact in saying that he had put a piece of lighted paper to the master's nose while asleep in that house; it was his hot pipe that he applied to the sleeper's nostrils, at the same time crying: Come, old chap, keep your pecker up.
1848 R. Morier Let. 8 Feb. in R. Wemyss Mem. & Lett. (1911) I. 65 I broke..down completely [at the Oxford Union]... However, my pecker is up, and I have just put forward a motion in propria persona.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 249 Pecker, ‘keep your Pecker up’,..literally, keep your beak and head well up, ‘never say die’.
1875 W. S. Gilbert Trial by Jury 4 Be firm, my moral pecker.
1901 R. C. Lehmann Anni Fugaces 56 Weighed down by debt they yet keep up their pecker.
1928 A. Merritt Seven Footprints to Satan xiii. 180 I was talkin' loud to keep my pecker up.
1995 Time Out 9 Aug. 113/4 I've had my fill of trite wartime sentimentality and chirpy ‘keep yer pecker up’ dialogue.
5. slang (chiefly U.S.). The penis. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis
weapona1000
tarsec1000
pintleOE
cock?c1335
pillicock?c1335
yard1379
arrowa1382
looma1400
vergea1400
instrumentc1405
fidcocka1475
privya1500
virile member (or yard)?1541
prickc1555
tool1563
pillock1568
penis1578
codpiece1584
needle1592
bauble1593
dildo1597
nag1598
virility1598
ferret1599
rubigo?a1600
Jack1604
mentula1605
virge1608
prependent1610
flute1611
other thing1628
engine1634
manhood1640
cod1650
quillity1653
rammer1653
runnion1655
pego1663
sex1664
propagator1670
membrum virile1672
nervea1680
whore-pipe1684
Roger1689
pudding1693
handle?1731
machine1749
shaft1772
jock1790
poker1811
dickyc1815
Johnny?1833
organ1833
intromittent apparatus1836
root1846
Johnson1863
Peter1870
John Henry1874
dickc1890
dingusc1890
John Thomasc1890
old fellowc1890
Aaron's rod1891
dingle-dangle1893
middle leg1896
mole1896
pisser1896
micky1898
baby-maker1902
old man1902
pecker1902
pizzle1902
willy1905
ding-dong1906
mickey1909
pencil1916
dingbatc1920
plonkerc1920
Johna1922
whangera1922
knob1922
tube1922
ding1926
pee-pee1927
prong1927
pud1927
hose1928
whang1928
dong1930
putz1934
porkc1935
wiener1935
weenie1939
length1949
tadger1949
winkle1951
dinger1953
winky1954
dork1961
virilia1962
rig1964
wee-wee1964
Percy1965
meat tool1966
chopper1967
schlong1967
swipe1967
chode1968
trouser snake1968
ding-a-ling1969
dipstick1970
tonk1970
noonies1972
salami1977
monkey1978
langer1983
wanker1987
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 289/2 The penis..pecker.
1936 H. Miller Black Spring 142 Ought to stand on Times Square with my pecker in my hand and piss in the gutter.
1964 Amer. Folk Music Occas. No. 1. 12 There is a house down in New Orleans, They call it The Rising Sun, When you want to get your pecker spoilt, That's where you get it done.
1990 Paris Rev. Fall 171 He has the biggest pecker in the pool, politically speaking.
6. U.S. slang (depreciative). Short for peckerwood n. 2.
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the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] > poor white person
cracker1766
poor white1781
dirt-eater1802
sand-hiller1848
piney-woods cracker1872
piney-wood tacky1888
tacky1888
peck1924
peckerwood1928
trailer trash1943
pecker1966
1966 R. G. Toepfer Witness xvi. 127 Not a chance. These peckers know that as well as me.
1971 D. Wells & S. Dance Night People i. 7 Those cats wouldn't let us get five feet from the Y.M.C.A. Like real peckers, they'd say, ‘If I had you down South.’

Compounds

pecker checker n. U.S. Military slang a medical officer who examines personnel for symptoms of venereal disease; (hence, more generally) any medical or paramedical worker.
ΚΠ
1956 Amer. Speech 31 191 Routine medical treatment may include a short-arm inspection (examination for venereal diseases..) by a pill roller, a shanker mechanic, a pecker checker, or a penis machinist.
1974 E. Thompson Tattoo 295 I don't join the Navy to be with no buncha peckercheckers.
1998 J. C. Roat Class-29 (2000) 94 He had someone take Neil down to sick bay, so the pecker checker could make sure there was nothing permanently wrong with him.
peckerhead n. U.S. slang an aggressive, objectionable person; a fool, an idiot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability > person
stick1801
poker1812
mauvais coucheur1857
partan1896
chip1929
peckerhead1945
1945 A. Ginsberg Let. 22 Aug. in J. Kerouac & A. Ginsberg Lett. (2010) 16 The peckerhead romanticism came in where you fungled up the choice of jobs until you are so screwed up.
1955 Time 14 Nov. 116/2 When the girl's husband..,a got-rich peckerhead, finds out about that hotel visit, he ravishes his wife, just to even the score.
1989 T. C. Boyle If River was Whiskey 49 Let me get up from this table and put a couple holes in one of the little peckerheads.
pecker mill n. see sense 3.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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