单词 | pecker |
释义 | peckern. 1. A tool or instrument. a. An implement for pecking; spec. a type of hoe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe > other types of hoe pecker1588 weeding hoe1619 griffaun1780 breast hoe1787 draw hoe1822 hazel hoe1835 jembe1860 Canterbury hoea1887 Swoe1954 weeder hoe1978 1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C2 The women with short peckers or parers,..of a foote long and about fiue inches in breadth: doe onely breake the vpper part of the ground to rayse vp the weedes, grasse, & old stubbes of corne stalkes with their rootes. 1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. C2v For their corne,..with a pecker they make a hole, wherein they put foure graines. 1782 J. Scott Poet. Wks. 119 Let sturdy youths their pointed peckers ply, Till the rais'd roots loose on the surface lie. 1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 551 A small narrow hoe or pecker... A small hand-pecker. 1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 120 Pecker, small pickaxe for cutting furze. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > shuttle driver pecker1807 1807 T. Johnson Brit. Patent 3023 (1856) 5 The shuttle..receives its motion from the peckers connected with cords pulled by the pecking lever. 1821 R. Bowman in London Jrnl. Art & Sci. 2 164 These peckers are intended alternately to strike the shuttle. 1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 216 The ends of this shuttle-race are prolonged by boards, which form troughs or boxes, in each of which is placed a piece of wood or thick leather, called a pecker or driver, and these drivers are made to traverse on small guide wires fixed between the side rails and the ends of the troughs. 1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving x. 136 When the shaft [of the draw-boy] rocks from side to side of the machine, it will carry the pecker..with it. c. In telegraphy: a kind of relay having a V-shaped lever whose movements resemble the pecking motion of a bird. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > other parts of telegraphs electric wire1819 pecker1858 sounder1860 motograph1874 contact-point1879 phonopore1885 phonophore1886 separator1891 syntonizer1900 power buzzer1918 1858 H. C. F. Jenkin Let. 13 June in Papers (1887) I. p. lxxxvi Click, click, click, the pecker is at work. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 621/1 Pecker, the small cylindrical pin which rises and falls in scanning the holes punched in a slip corresponding to the coding of the message. 2. a. A person who or (gen.) thing which pecks; a bird that pecks (frequently as the second element in bird-names). Also (colloquial and U.S. regional): short for woodpecker n.fig-, flower-, nut-pecker, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > pecking > that pecks pecker1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 The Titmouse, and the Peckers hungry Brood. View more context for this quotation 1717 S. Garth in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiv. 489 'Twas here I spy'd a Youth in Parian Stone; His Head a Pecker bore [L. in vertice picum]: the Cause unknown To Passengers. 1757 tr. Horace Odes iii. xxvii, in W. Duncombe et al. tr. Horace Wks. I. 373 Nor croaking Crows, of Omen dire, Or noisy Peckers, warn Thee to retire. 1864 J. S. Le Fanu Uncle Silas II. xiv. 213 No wonder the peckers wear better than the pecked. 1883 J. S. Stallybrass tr. J. Grimm Teutonic Mythol. III. 973 The pecker was esteemed a sacred and divine bird. 1884 G. Allen in Longman's Mag. Jan. 294 By far the greater number of modern birds belong to the..orders of the perchers, the peckers, and the birds of prey. 1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 Jan. m1 Though some experts say that woodpeckers aren't attracted to tube feeders, I've been feeding several downy 'peckers from my short-perched tubes for years. 2003 Economist (Nexis) 18 Oct. Work on other species, too, indicates that when it comes to pecking orders, the peckees are more stressed than the peckers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] > eater eatera1000 repaster1517 feeder1550 moutha1553 dieter1577 trencherman1590 assument1657 eatress1834 grubber1838 pecker1862 nosher1917 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 383 He's a rare pecker. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 249 A hearty eater is generally called ‘a rare pecker’. 1894 Mrs. H. Ward Marcella III. iv. v. 353 But I've been better iver since, an' beginnin to eat my vittles too, though I'm never no great pecker. c. English regional. A bird's bill. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill nebeOE billa1000 beakc1220 snoutc1380 nib1585 pecker1891 1891 G. Sweetman Gloss. Words Wincaton, Somerset Pecker, a bird's bill;..Nose, as symbol of heart, e.g. ‘Keep up your pecker’. 1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. ii. 456 Q[uestion]. What does a bird peck its food up with?.. [Wiltshire] Beak, pecker. 3. U.S. More fully pecker mill. A rice mill in which the pestle moves in a manner resembling the pecking motion of a bird. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills martinet?c1475 watermill1580 overfall mill1615 breast mill1659 undershot1705 merchant mill1759 pounding mill1785 floating mill1796 steam-mill1801 pecker1802 chip mill1819 1802 J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 121 Rice mills, called pecker, cog, and water mills... The first..so called, from the pestle's striking..in the manner of a wood pecker. 1851 De Bow's Rev. Sept. 307 Rice was then..milled and dressed, in some cases wholly by human labor, and in others by a rude machine, called a pecker mill. 1949 S. C. Murray This Our Land 41 After being thrashed by flail or whipped off, the rice was milled and dressed wholly by hand or by a crude machine called a ‘pecker’. 4. British colloquial. Courage, resolution. Chiefly in to keep one's pecker up: to remain cheerful or steadfast. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > be resolute or determined [verb (intransitive)] confirm1382 needsa1387 beseta1400 purposea1400 to be determined1529 to set downa1586 to set (up) one's rest1593 to stop at nothing1676 to keep one's pecker up1845 the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [phrase] > exhortation to be cheerful to keep one's pecker up1845 keep your chin up1938 the mind > emotion > courage > moral courage > stoicism > [noun] stoicism1630 grit1825 pecker1845 sand1867 stiff-upper-lippery1961 stiffupperlippishness1973 1845 Times 15 Sept. 8/3 Mr. King..misstated the fact in saying that he had put a piece of lighted paper to the master's nose while asleep in that house; it was his hot pipe that he applied to the sleeper's nostrils, at the same time crying: Come, old chap, keep your pecker up. 1848 R. Morier Let. 8 Feb. in R. Wemyss Mem. & Lett. (1911) I. 65 I broke..down completely [at the Oxford Union]... However, my pecker is up, and I have just put forward a motion in propria persona. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 249 Pecker, ‘keep your Pecker up’,..literally, keep your beak and head well up, ‘never say die’. 1875 W. S. Gilbert Trial by Jury 4 Be firm, my moral pecker. 1901 R. C. Lehmann Anni Fugaces 56 Weighed down by debt they yet keep up their pecker. 1928 A. Merritt Seven Footprints to Satan xiii. 180 I was talkin' loud to keep my pecker up. 1995 Time Out 9 Aug. 113/4 I've had my fill of trite wartime sentimentality and chirpy ‘keep yer pecker up’ dialogue. 5. slang (chiefly U.S.). The penis. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis weapona1000 tarsec1000 pintleOE cock?c1335 pillicock?c1335 yard1379 arrowa1382 looma1400 vergea1400 instrumentc1405 fidcocka1475 privya1500 virile member (or yard)?1541 prickc1555 tool1563 pillock1568 penis1578 codpiece1584 needle1592 bauble1593 dildo1597 nag1598 virility1598 ferret1599 rubigo?a1600 Jack1604 mentula1605 virge1608 prependent1610 flute1611 other thing1628 engine1634 manhood1640 cod1650 quillity1653 rammer1653 runnion1655 pego1663 sex1664 propagator1670 membrum virile1672 nervea1680 whore-pipe1684 Roger1689 pudding1693 handle?1731 machine1749 shaft1772 jock1790 poker1811 dickyc1815 Johnny?1833 organ1833 intromittent apparatus1836 root1846 Johnson1863 Peter1870 John Henry1874 dickc1890 dingusc1890 John Thomasc1890 old fellowc1890 Aaron's rod1891 dingle-dangle1893 middle leg1896 mole1896 pisser1896 micky1898 baby-maker1902 old man1902 pecker1902 pizzle1902 willy1905 ding-dong1906 mickey1909 pencil1916 dingbatc1920 plonkerc1920 Johna1922 whangera1922 knob1922 tube1922 ding1926 pee-pee1927 prong1927 pud1927 hose1928 whang1928 dong1930 putz1934 porkc1935 wiener1935 weenie1939 length1949 tadger1949 winkle1951 dinger1953 winky1954 dork1961 virilia1962 rig1964 wee-wee1964 Percy1965 meat tool1966 chopper1967 schlong1967 swipe1967 chode1968 trouser snake1968 ding-a-ling1969 dipstick1970 tonk1970 noonies1972 salami1977 monkey1978 langer1983 wanker1987 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 289/2 The penis..pecker. 1936 H. Miller Black Spring 142 Ought to stand on Times Square with my pecker in my hand and piss in the gutter. 1964 Amer. Folk Music Occas. No. 1. 12 There is a house down in New Orleans, They call it The Rising Sun, When you want to get your pecker spoilt, That's where you get it done. 1990 Paris Rev. Fall 171 He has the biggest pecker in the pool, politically speaking. 6. U.S. slang (depreciative). Short for peckerwood n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] > poor white person cracker1766 poor white1781 dirt-eater1802 sand-hiller1848 piney-woods cracker1872 piney-wood tacky1888 tacky1888 peck1924 peckerwood1928 trailer trash1943 pecker1966 1966 R. G. Toepfer Witness xvi. 127 Not a chance. These peckers know that as well as me. 1971 D. Wells & S. Dance Night People i. 7 Those cats wouldn't let us get five feet from the Y.M.C.A. Like real peckers, they'd say, ‘If I had you down South.’ Compounds pecker checker n. U.S. Military slang a medical officer who examines personnel for symptoms of venereal disease; (hence, more generally) any medical or paramedical worker. ΚΠ 1956 Amer. Speech 31 191 Routine medical treatment may include a short-arm inspection (examination for venereal diseases..) by a pill roller, a shanker mechanic, a pecker checker, or a penis machinist. 1974 E. Thompson Tattoo 295 I don't join the Navy to be with no buncha peckercheckers. 1998 J. C. Roat Class-29 (2000) 94 He had someone take Neil down to sick bay, so the pecker checker could make sure there was nothing permanently wrong with him. peckerhead n. U.S. slang an aggressive, objectionable person; a fool, an idiot. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability > person stick1801 poker1812 mauvais coucheur1857 partan1896 chip1929 peckerhead1945 1945 A. Ginsberg Let. 22 Aug. in J. Kerouac & A. Ginsberg Lett. (2010) 16 The peckerhead romanticism came in where you fungled up the choice of jobs until you are so screwed up. 1955 Time 14 Nov. 116/2 When the girl's husband..,a got-rich peckerhead, finds out about that hotel visit, he ravishes his wife, just to even the score. 1989 T. C. Boyle If River was Whiskey 49 Let me get up from this table and put a couple holes in one of the little peckerheads. pecker mill n. see sense 3. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1588 |
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