单词 | conventionalism |
释义 | conventionalismn. 1. Adherence to or regard for what is conventional (in conduct, thought, or art); tendency to obey conventional usages or regulations. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a convention > adherence to what is conventional Grundyism1836 conventionalism1837 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. (1839) III. 178 The incubus of conventionalism. 1882 J. R. Seeley Nat. Relig. 129 The opposite of conventionalism is freshness of feeling, enthusiasm. 2. (with a and plural). Anything characterized by adherence to mere convention; a conventional principle, idea, usage, or practice. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a convention > a conventional thing, practice, or way of life conventionalism1833 conventionalitya1834 strait and narrow1953 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > convention > a convention convention1791 convenances1831 conventionalism1833 conventionalitya1834 1833 J. S. Mill in Monthly Repository 7 723 Much of education is made up of artificialities and conventionalisms. 1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. 1849 Blackwood's Mag. 64 560 His style..is..defaced by conventionalisms the Academy would hardly sanction. 1853 A. J. Morris Business i. 12 A man..had better defraud his creditors, than..violate a single conventionalism of respectable society. 3. Philosophy. The doctrine that the truths of logic, or of mathematics, or the principles of physical science, merely express, or are true in virtue of, conventions with regard to the use of symbols. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > theoretical scientific philosophy > [noun] > conventionalism or conventionalist conventionalist1931 conventionalism1938 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [noun] > branches of logic analytic?1566 metalogic1842 alethiology1852 stoicheiologya1856 heuristic1860 psycho-logic1912 criteriology1934 conventionalism1938 imperative logic1939 heuristics1946 1938 H. Reichenbach Exper. & Predict. §1 Within the frame of the modern philosophy of science there is a movement bearing the name of conventionalism; it tries to show that most of the epistemological questions contain no questions of truth-character but are to be settled by arbitrary decisions. 1951 G. H. von Wright Treat. i. 27 Conventionalism explains why unsuccessful predictions need not be interpreted as refutations of the theories or laws from which they were made. 1961 T. E. Hill Contemp. Theories of Knowl. xiii. 398 Schlick steadfastly resists such conventionalism as he finds..in the physicist Eddington. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1833 |
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