bawnn.

Brit.

/bɔːn/, U.S.

/bɔn/,

/bɑn/, Irish English

/bɒːn/

Forms: Also 1500s baon, banne, 1600s–1700s baune, 1800s bane.

Etymology: < Irish bábhun (O'Clery), of unknown derivation.

1. A fortified enclosure, enceinte, or circumvallation; the fortified court or outwork of a castle.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > main enclosure of fort

bawn1537

body1579

enceinte1708

1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 441 Our Englishe men as~sauted the diges and baon of the castell.

1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 167/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II This castell..and the bannes about it.

1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland 502 b These..square bawns which you see so strongly trenched and thrown up.

1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 6 Defects in the walls of the outward Bawne..rendered it assaultable.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. III. 506 in Notes & Queries (1850) 1st Ser. I. 440/1 Those who received 2000 acres were bound..to build a castle and bawn or strong court yard: the second class..to build a stone house with a bawn; the third class a bawn only.

2. A cattlefold.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle pen or shelter

wormstall1601

cow-pen1635

bull-pen1809

cattle-pen1837

bawn1850

1850 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 2 60/2 The word bawn or bane..is still applied in the south of Ireland to the..place for milking the cows of a farm..Before the practice of housing cattle became general, every country gentleman's house had its bawn.

1882 Whitehall Rev. No. 21. 6/1 A large castle..with a bawn attached to preserve their cattle at night.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bawn
释义	bawnn. Brit. /bɔːn/, U.S. /bɔn/, /bɑn/, Irish English /bɒːn/ Forms: Also 1500s baon, banne, 1600s–1700s baune, 1800s bane. Etymology: < Irish bábhun (O'Clery), of unknown derivation. 1. A fortified enclosure, enceinte, or circumvallation; the fortified court or outwork of a castle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > main enclosure of fort bawn1537 body1579 enceinte1708 1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 441 Our Englishe men as~sauted the diges and baon of the castell. 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 167/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II This castell..and the bannes about it. 1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland 502 b These..square bawns which you see so strongly trenched and thrown up. 1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 6 Defects in the walls of the outward Bawne..rendered it assaultable. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. III. 506 in Notes & Queries (1850) 1st Ser. I. 440/1 Those who received 2000 acres were bound..to build a castle and bawn or strong court yard: the second class..to build a stone house with a bawn; the third class a bawn only. 2. A cattlefold. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle pen or shelter wormstall1601 cow-pen1635 bull-pen1809 cattle-pen1837 bawn1850 1850 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 2 60/2 The word bawn or bane..is still applied in the south of Ireland to the..place for milking the cows of a farm..Before the practice of housing cattle became general, every country gentleman's house had its bawn. 1882 Whitehall Rev. No. 21. 6/1 A large castle..with a bawn attached to preserve their cattle at night. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1537
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