stirpn.

/stəːp/

Forms: Also 1500s styrpe, 1500s–1600s stirpe. Also in Latin form stirps n.

Etymology: < Latin stirpem (nominative stirps , stirpes , stirpis ), stock, stem (literal and figurative). = stem n.¹, stock n.¹, in various figurative senses.

a. The stock of a family; a line of descent; a race, clan, or sept; the descendants of a common ancestor. Also abstract, pedigree, lineage. Now somewhat rare.The word became obsolete in the 17th cent., and reappears (in affected literary use) about the middle of the 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]

kinc892

strindc900

i-cundeOE

bloodOE

kindredOE

birtha1250

strainc1275

gesta1300

offspring?a1300

lineagea1330

descentc1330

linec1330

progenya1382

generationc1384

engendrurec1390

ancestry?a1400

genealogya1400

kind?a1400

stranda1400

coming?a1425

bedc1430

descencec1443

descension1447

ligneea1450

originc1450

family1474

originala1475

extraction1477

nativityc1485

parentelea1492

stirpc1503

stem?c1550

race1563

parentage1565

brood1590

ancientry1596

descendance1599

breeding1600

descendancy1603

delineation1606

extract1631

ancestory1650

agnation1782

havage1799

engendure1867

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun]

kinc825

strindc900

maegtheOE

i-cundeeOE

birdeOE

houseOE

kindOE

kindreda1225

bloodc1300

strainc1330

lineage?a1366

generationa1382

progenya1382

stock1382

nationc1395

tribec1400

ligneea1450

lifec1450

family1474

prosapy?a1475

parentage1490

stirpc1503

pedigree1532

racea1547

stem?c1550

breed1596

progenies1673

familia1842

uji1876

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx^v/1 Abdalazys Soldan of babilon,..emperor of the worlde and of y^e feith of machamet..lyuylly [read lynylly] descendid from the stirp of prophettis.

c1530 Court of Love 16 No termys digne unto her excellence, So is she sprong of noble stirpe and high.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlix^v His sequele, and lineal succession, as the verie Images, and carnall portratures, of his stirpe, line, and stemne, naturally discended.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 911 The Lady Margaret liyng in Flaunders,..ioyfully receyued and welcommed mee, as the onely type and garland of her noble stirpe and linage.

1569 Irish Act 11 Eliz. c. 4 (1621) 304 Fiue persons of the best and eldest of euerie stirpe or nation of the Irishrie..shall be bound to bring in..all idle persons of their surname.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 72 Democracies..are commonly more quiet..then where there are Stirps of Nobles.

a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1658) 25 They haue some few Stirps of Iewes, yet remaining amongst them, whom they leaue to their owne Religion.

1653 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 4 Now leaving her stirp, I come to her Person.

1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. iv. xli. 71 b Ther were two Kings of English stirp descended, Who when thos Danes died to the Throne ascended.

1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 152 People..of another Stirp.

1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 283 Still grows the vivacious lilac..the last of that stirp, sole survivor of that family.

1869 J. R. Lowell Under Willows 141 Loved by some maid Of royal stirp.

1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 14 The northern stirp beneath the southern skies—I build a Nation for an Empire's need.

1906 C. A. Mercier Scheme Educ. Comm. Care Feeble Minded 3 If the community is disposed, not only the individual, but the stirp is exterminated.

†b. Ancestral stock. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun] > ancestral stock or root

kinc1100

kindc1175

kindredc1200

rootc1330

stockc1393

stirp?1573

radix1651

source1670

?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 76 Auerni boasted of their stirpe and stocke, the auncient Troians.

†2. A scion, member of a family. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun]

sonOE

lineage1303

rootc1330

impinga1340

after-comera1382

nephewa1387

impc1412

descentc1475

branch1535

descendant1569

stirp1574

scion1591

sprig1591

slip1594

sprout?1611

posterior1889

ancestor1920

1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things 49 The worthy and famous Stirpe of your auncient, most honorable, and trustie Stock.

1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 30 Another Alexander Farnesius a Cardinall of Rome, a wicked stirp of that stocke.

3. Used for: ? Chief representative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge Prol. sig. i ^v Alas, of Chestre ye monkes haue lost a treasure, Henry Bradsha the styrpe of eloquence!

4. Eugenics. (See quot. 1875¹.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > fertilized ovum and parts

primitive streak1833

mulberry mass1851

morule1857

morula1875

stirp1875

cytula1876

vegetative pole1876

genoblast1877

mulberry germ1879

parent kernel1879

vegetal pole1881

animal pole1882

amphiaster1885

oosperm1888

segmentation sphere1898

1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII.81 I beg permission to use, in a special sense, the short word ‘stirp’,..to express the sum-total of the germs, gemmules, or whatever they may be called, which are to be found..in the newly fertilized ovum—that is, in the earliest pre-embryonic stage—from which time it receives nothing further from its parents, not even from its mother, than mere nutriment... This word ‘stirp’..is equally applicable to the contents of buds.

1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII.XXVII. 84 As the stirp whence the child sprang can only be half the size of the combined stirps of his two parents, it follows that [etc.].

1910 19th Cent. Sept. 490 Certain variations in the quasi-independent ‘stirp’ or ‘germ substance’ of the reproductive egg-cells and sperm-cells.

Derivatives

ˈstirpal adj. pertaining to a ‘stirp’ (sense 4).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > fertilized ovum and parts

segmented1875

stirpal1875

subzonal1875

1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII. 82 Organization wholly depends on the mutual affinities and repulsions of the separate germs; first in their stirpal, and subsequently during all the processes of development.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	stirp
释义	stirpn. /stəːp/ Forms: Also 1500s styrpe, 1500s–1600s stirpe. Also in Latin form stirps n. Etymology: < Latin stirpem (nominative stirps , stirpes , stirpis ), stock, stem (literal and figurative). = stem n.¹, stock n.¹, in various figurative senses. 1. a. The stock of a family; a line of descent; a race, clan, or sept; the descendants of a common ancestor. Also abstract, pedigree, lineage. Now somewhat rare.The word became obsolete in the 17th cent., and reappears (in affected literary use) about the middle of the 19th cent. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] kinc892 strindc900 i-cundeOE bloodOE kindredOE birtha1250 strainc1275 gesta1300 offspring?a1300 lineagea1330 descentc1330 linec1330 progenya1382 generationc1384 engendrurec1390 ancestry?a1400 genealogya1400 kind?a1400 stranda1400 coming?a1425 bedc1430 descencec1443 descension1447 ligneea1450 originc1450 family1474 originala1475 extraction1477 nativityc1485 parentelea1492 stirpc1503 stem?c1550 race1563 parentage1565 brood1590 ancientry1596 descendance1599 breeding1600 descendancy1603 delineation1606 extract1631 ancestory1650 agnation1782 havage1799 engendure1867 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun] kinc825 strindc900 maegtheOE i-cundeeOE birdeOE houseOE kindOE kindreda1225 bloodc1300 strainc1330 lineage?a1366 generationa1382 progenya1382 stock1382 nationc1395 tribec1400 ligneea1450 lifec1450 family1474 prosapy?a1475 parentage1490 stirpc1503 pedigree1532 racea1547 stem?c1550 breed1596 progenies1673 familia1842 uji1876 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx^v/1 Abdalazys Soldan of babilon,..emperor of the worlde and of y^e feith of machamet..lyuylly [read lynylly] descendid from the stirp of prophettis. c1530 Court of Love 16 No termys digne unto her excellence, So is she sprong of noble stirpe and high. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlix^v His sequele, and lineal succession, as the verie Images, and carnall portratures, of his stirpe, line, and stemne, naturally discended. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 911 The Lady Margaret liyng in Flaunders,..ioyfully receyued and welcommed mee, as the onely type and garland of her noble stirpe and linage. 1569 Irish Act 11 Eliz. c. 4 (1621) 304 Fiue persons of the best and eldest of euerie stirpe or nation of the Irishrie..shall be bound to bring in..all idle persons of their surname. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 72 Democracies..are commonly more quiet..then where there are Stirps of Nobles. a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1658) 25 They haue some few Stirps of Iewes, yet remaining amongst them, whom they leaue to their owne Religion. 1653 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 4 Now leaving her stirp, I come to her Person. 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. iv. xli. 71 b Ther were two Kings of English stirp descended, Who when thos Danes died to the Throne ascended. 1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 152 People..of another Stirp. 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 283 Still grows the vivacious lilac..the last of that stirp, sole survivor of that family. 1869 J. R. Lowell Under Willows 141 Loved by some maid Of royal stirp. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 14 The northern stirp beneath the southern skies—I build a Nation for an Empire's need. 1906 C. A. Mercier Scheme Educ. Comm. Care Feeble Minded 3 If the community is disposed, not only the individual, but the stirp is exterminated. †b. Ancestral stock. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun] > ancestral stock or root kinc1100 kindc1175 kindredc1200 rootc1330 stockc1393 stirp?1573 radix1651 source1670 ?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 76 Auerni boasted of their stirpe and stocke, the auncient Troians. †2. A scion, member of a family. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] sonOE lineage1303 rootc1330 impinga1340 after-comera1382 nephewa1387 impc1412 descentc1475 branch1535 descendant1569 stirp1574 scion1591 sprig1591 slip1594 sprout?1611 posterior1889 ancestor1920 1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things 49 The worthy and famous Stirpe of your auncient, most honorable, and trustie Stock. 1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 30 Another Alexander Farnesius a Cardinall of Rome, a wicked stirp of that stocke. 3. Used for: ? Chief representative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge Prol. sig. i ^v Alas, of Chestre ye monkes haue lost a treasure, Henry Bradsha the styrpe of eloquence! 4. Eugenics. (See quot. 1875¹.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > fertilized ovum and parts primitive streak1833 mulberry mass1851 morule1857 morula1875 stirp1875 cytula1876 vegetative pole1876 genoblast1877 mulberry germ1879 parent kernel1879 vegetal pole1881 animal pole1882 amphiaster1885 oosperm1888 segmentation sphere1898 1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII.81 I beg permission to use, in a special sense, the short word ‘stirp’,..to express the sum-total of the germs, gemmules, or whatever they may be called, which are to be found..in the newly fertilized ovum—that is, in the earliest pre-embryonic stage—from which time it receives nothing further from its parents, not even from its mother, than mere nutriment... This word ‘stirp’..is equally applicable to the contents of buds. 1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII.XXVII. 84 As the stirp whence the child sprang can only be half the size of the combined stirps of his two parents, it follows that [etc.]. 1910 19th Cent. Sept. 490 Certain variations in the quasi-independent ‘stirp’ or ‘germ substance’ of the reproductive egg-cells and sperm-cells. Derivatives ˈstirpal adj. pertaining to a ‘stirp’ (sense 4). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > fertilized ovum and parts segmented1875 stirpal1875 subzonal1875 1875 Galton in Contemp. Rev. XXVII. 82 Organization wholly depends on the mutual affinities and repulsions of the separate germs; first in their stirpal, and subsequently during all the processes of development. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1503
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