Paulin.

Brit.

/ˈpaʊli/, U.S.

/ˈpaʊli/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pauli.

Etymology: < the name of Wolfgang Pauli (1900–58), Austrian-born American physicist, who described the exclusion principle in 1925 ( Zeitschr. f. Physik 31 765).

Physics.

attributive and in the genitive. Used with reference to the principle that no two particles of the same kind can exist within an atom in states designated by the same quantum numbers, which has been found to be true for electrons and other fermions; esp. in Pauli('s) (exclusion) principle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > symmetry, conserved properly > [noun] > exclusion principle

Pauli('s) (exclusion) principle1926

exclusion principle1928

1926 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 13 10 By means of schemes (7) and (8) we easily can write down the m_r and m_k values observing Pauli's principle.

1946 J. R. Partington Gen. & Inorg. Chem. x. 257 For an atom containing more than one electron, the maximum number of electrons in each shell is fixed by Pauli's exclusion principle.

1968 C. G. Kuper Introd. Theory Superconductivity ix. 157 The wave function (9.51) is antisymmetric against interchange of particles, and therefore automatically satisfies the Pauli exclusion principle.

1974 G. Reece tr. F. Hund Hist. Quantum Theory xiii. 181 The spin of the electron had hitherto been taken into account only in so far as it had no consequence beyond the Pauli principle.

1990 I. R. Kenyon Gen. Relativity (BNC) 118 This pressure is a direct consequence of the Pauli principle requirement that two electrons cannot occupy the same quantum state.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pauli
释义	Paulin. Brit. /ˈpaʊli/, U.S. /ˈpaʊli/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pauli. Etymology: < the name of Wolfgang Pauli (1900–58), Austrian-born American physicist, who described the exclusion principle in 1925 ( Zeitschr. f. Physik 31 765). Physics. attributive and in the genitive. Used with reference to the principle that no two particles of the same kind can exist within an atom in states designated by the same quantum numbers, which has been found to be true for electrons and other fermions; esp. in Pauli('s) (exclusion) principle. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > symmetry, conserved properly > [noun] > exclusion principle Pauli('s) (exclusion) principle1926 exclusion principle1928 1926 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 13 10 By means of schemes (7) and (8) we easily can write down the m_r and m_k values observing Pauli's principle. 1946 J. R. Partington Gen. & Inorg. Chem. x. 257 For an atom containing more than one electron, the maximum number of electrons in each shell is fixed by Pauli's exclusion principle. 1968 C. G. Kuper Introd. Theory Superconductivity ix. 157 The wave function (9.51) is antisymmetric against interchange of particles, and therefore automatically satisfies the Pauli exclusion principle. 1974 G. Reece tr. F. Hund Hist. Quantum Theory xiii. 181 The spin of the electron had hitherto been taken into account only in so far as it had no consequence beyond the Pauli principle. 1990 I. R. Kenyon Gen. Relativity (BNC) 118 This pressure is a direct consequence of the Pauli principle requirement that two electrons cannot occupy the same quantum state. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1926
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