pattyn.

Brit.

/ˈpati/, U.S.

/ˈpædi/

Forms: 1600s– patty, 1800s pattee, 1900s– pattie.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pâté ; pat n.¹, -y suffix⁶.

Etymology: < French pâté (see pâté n.³) with substitution of -y suffix⁶ for the ending. Compare earlier pasty n. (and forms at that entry), petit pâté n. In sense 2 transferred to the typical filling of the pasty, probably influenced by association with pat n.¹ In sense 3 perhaps a separate word, < pat n.¹ + -y suffix⁶.Perhaps compare Older Scots patty loose, patty-low's, name of a culinary dish.

1. A small pie or pasty. Now chiefly Caribbean.Recorded earliest in pattypan n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun]

rishew1340

pomedorry1381

rafiolea1425

raynoll?c1425

pomea1450

andouillet1611

raviol1611

tamale1625

patty1660

poupiets1702

croquette1706

rissole1706

potato cake1747

Basque1769

potato ball1817

Cecils1819

polpetta1822

quenelle1827

kibbeh1829

meatball1835

kromeski1846

quenelle de volaille1846

quesadilla1848

kungu cake1865

ponhaus1869

frikkadel1870

albondigas1872

fricandel1872

Vienna steak1874

pirozhok1887

kofta1888

paupiette1889

cheeseball1895

keftedes1912

baozi1927

crab cake1929

falafel1936

klops1936

coddie1941

wonton1948

fish finger1962

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pasty > [noun]

pasty1296

pain puffa1425

pastetha1425

petty pernya1425

petit pâté?c1425

patty1660

overflap1692

pattypan1694

patty-cake1788

puff pastry1788

turn-over1798

pielet1881

1660 R. May Accomplisht Cook x. 224 Bake these quinces raw..either in tart, patty-pan, dish, or in cold butter paste.

1710 P. Lamb Royal Cookery 75 Your Mushroom Patty..is proper for second Course.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ii. 27 Lay over it Oyster Patties.

1821 E. Quillinan Retort Courteous 11 Sanguineous, busy, subtle, brave, and bluff, Presiding lord of patty, cake, and puff.

1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 42 I see cold fowls—ham—patties—salad—lobster.

1870 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 18) iv. 72 His mistress..dabbed her fork into the pattee.

1911 F. M. Farmer Catering for Special Occasions i. 20 Pieces cut from centre of rings of patties may be baked and used for patty covers.

1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone xi. 169 For their midday meal they had cold venison pattie.

1993 Canad. Living Feb. 26/1 Patties—spicy hand-held Jamaican meat pies—are street food at its best.

2003 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 15 Jan. 5 f Those Jamaican patties caused a few marketing problems at the start, June said. ‘We'd say “beef patty”, and people would think raw ground beef shaped for a hamburger.’

2. Chiefly North American.

a. A small, flattened cake of chopped or minced food (esp. meat).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes

langue de boeuf1381

sawgeatc1390

pome-garneza1450

olive1598

potato pie1600

capilotade1611

carbonade1651

beef à la mode1653

Scots collops1657

Scotch collops1664

galantine1702

grenadine1706

scotched collops1708

à la mode beef1723

miroton1725

German duck1785

cottage pie1791

chartreuse1806

timbale1824

sanders1827

rognon1828

rolliche1830

schalet1846

old thing1848

Brunswick stew1855

scrapple1855

moussaka1862

cannelon1875

crépinette1877

shepherd's pie1877

chop suey1888

estouffade1889

noisette1891

chaudfroid1892

patty1904

boeuf bourguignon1915

sukiyaki1920

bœuf stroganoff1932

bœuf1936

flauta1938

rumaki1941

rendang1948

pastitsio1950

keema1955

bulgogi1958

moo shu1962

Melba1964

shabu-shabu1970

carpaccio1974

al pastor1977

gosht1982

parmo1999

parmesan2003

beef stroganof-

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [noun] > a dense or solid thing or body > with an extended flat surface

cake1396

block1530

patty1904

1904 C. T. Herrick & ‘M. Harland’ Consolidated Libr. Mod. Cooking III. 235 Mince half a pound of good fresh suet; put it to 1 pound of beef and 1 pound of veal... When wanted for patties, cut up a little parsley, and shred 1 blade of shallot, very finely, to mix with it. Bake in patty-pans or buttered saucers for half an hour.

1937 America's Cook Bk. 222 Season 1 pound lean beef..and mix thoroughly. Shape into patties.

1973 K. S. Nelson Eastern European Cookbk. (1977) 35 With wet hands form mixture into small patties, about 2½ inches round; dust patties lightly in flour.

2003 Dallas Morning News (Nexis) 24 Jan. 6 Her nut patties come from a company in California and are made of sunflower seeds, carrot and brown rice.

b. A thin, circular sweet, frequently peppermint-flavoured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets

scrochat1448

gobbet riala1500

Portugal1560

sugar-pellet1591

muscadine1599

moscardino1616

rock candy1653

covering-seeds1687

lollipop1784

turn-over1798

lavender-sugar1810

humbug1825

kiss1825

elecampane1826

Gibraltar1831

yellow man1831

rose cake1834

cockle1835

maple candy1840

butterscotch1847

sponge candy1850

squib1851

honeycomb1857

marshmallow1857

motto kiss1858

fondant1861

coffee cream1868

candy-braid1870

candy bar1885

suckabob1888

nut bar1896

crackerjack1902

teiglach1903

red-hot1910

violet cream1912

mouldy1916

patty1916

lace1919

Tootsie Roll1925

sugar mouse1931

Parma1971

cinder toffee1979

1916 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 23 June 3 (advt.) These are ‘Peppermint Patties’. Rich, smooth creams cooled with Peppermint and wrapped in thick Chocolate coats.

1942 America's Cook Bk. (rev. ed.) 766 Maple, coffee and chocolate fondants may also be made into patties.

1965 Malcolm X Autobiogr. (1968) xiii. 300 Appointed Muslim Sisters quickly passed small trays from which everyone took a thin, round patty of peppermint candy.

1987 Daily Tel. 30 May 3/8 He ordered an immediate secret raid which netted nearly 30 items including..liquorice sticks, gum, Reese's peanut butter cups and peppermint patties.

2003 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 25 Jan. 1 There's maple fudge, coconut clusters, peppermint patties and Ghirardelli bars.

3. A cowpat. Cf. pat n.¹ 6b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > dung

cow-turdc1485

shard1542

cow-shard1579

cow-sharn1622

cow-dung1626

cow-clot1710

cow-dab1785

cow-flop1847

pad1895

pat1937

cow-pad1941

cow-pat1954

patty1960

cow-clap-

cow-plat-

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor i. iii. 30 He was Platonist to the ears..and was withal so fixed on things of the spirit.., which were as real to him as rocks and cow-patties.

1977 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 24 Jan. 37 Sun-dried cow-dung patties are big energy source for both poor and well-off Indians.

2003 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 21 Jan. a29 The women collect cow patties and burn those to provide heat for cooking.

Compounds

patty case n. originally British a round of pastry used to make the base of a patty (sense 1), which is filled, and then topped with another such round; a patty shell; (also) a small paper or foil case in which a cup cake, etc., is baked.

ΚΠ

a1859 E. Acton Mod. Cookery (1868) xviii. 361 Small vols-au-vents, or patty-cases.

1906 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) lxi. 1651 This name is applied to the various mixtures used for filling timbales, bombs, patty-cases.

1975 K. Graber Nebraska Pioneer Cookbk. 25 Fill the patties with this oyster fricassee, taking care to make it hot.., and to make the patty cases hot before you fill them.

2002 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 9 Oct. 44 Get the kids help to make an extra batch of frittata in muffin or patty cases.

patty shell n. chiefly North American (originally U.S.) a small puff pastry cup usually served filled with a savoury mixture of meat, fish, or vegetables; such a shell and its filling as a dish.

ΚΠ

1898 Harper's Mag. Oct. 730/1 There's nothing he doesn't offer to furnish to customers—bread, rolls, patty-shells, [etc.].

1940 H. B. Hough Country Editor 297 We kept getting complaints that the Gazette had seemed to favor the patty shells of the Degree of Pocahontas over the lettuce sandwiches of the Occidental Chapter.

2001 Press (Canterbury, N.Z.) (Electronic ed.) 3 May Filled patty shells comprising minced chicken and vegetables garnished by an Asian delicacy, Chinese mushrooms, is another entree choice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	patty
释义	pattyn. Brit. /ˈpati/, U.S. /ˈpædi/ Forms: 1600s– patty, 1800s pattee, 1900s– pattie. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pâté ; pat n.¹, -y suffix⁶. Etymology: < French pâté (see pâté n.³) with substitution of -y suffix⁶ for the ending. Compare earlier pasty n. (and forms at that entry), petit pâté n. In sense 2 transferred to the typical filling of the pasty, probably influenced by association with pat n.¹ In sense 3 perhaps a separate word, < pat n.¹ + -y suffix⁶.Perhaps compare Older Scots patty loose, patty-low's, name of a culinary dish. 1. A small pie or pasty. Now chiefly Caribbean.Recorded earliest in pattypan n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun] rishew1340 pomedorry1381 rafiolea1425 raynoll?c1425 pomea1450 andouillet1611 raviol1611 tamale1625 patty1660 poupiets1702 croquette1706 rissole1706 potato cake1747 Basque1769 potato ball1817 Cecils1819 polpetta1822 quenelle1827 kibbeh1829 meatball1835 kromeski1846 quenelle de volaille1846 quesadilla1848 kungu cake1865 ponhaus1869 frikkadel1870 albondigas1872 fricandel1872 Vienna steak1874 pirozhok1887 kofta1888 paupiette1889 cheeseball1895 keftedes1912 baozi1927 crab cake1929 falafel1936 klops1936 coddie1941 wonton1948 fish finger1962 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pasty > [noun] pasty1296 pain puffa1425 pastetha1425 petty pernya1425 petit pâté?c1425 patty1660 overflap1692 pattypan1694 patty-cake1788 puff pastry1788 turn-over1798 pielet1881 1660 R. May Accomplisht Cook x. 224 Bake these quinces raw..either in tart, patty-pan, dish, or in cold butter paste. 1710 P. Lamb Royal Cookery 75 Your Mushroom Patty..is proper for second Course. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ii. 27 Lay over it Oyster Patties. 1821 E. Quillinan Retort Courteous 11 Sanguineous, busy, subtle, brave, and bluff, Presiding lord of patty, cake, and puff. 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 42 I see cold fowls—ham—patties—salad—lobster. 1870 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 18) iv. 72 His mistress..dabbed her fork into the pattee. 1911 F. M. Farmer Catering for Special Occasions i. 20 Pieces cut from centre of rings of patties may be baked and used for patty covers. 1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone xi. 169 For their midday meal they had cold venison pattie. 1993 Canad. Living Feb. 26/1 Patties—spicy hand-held Jamaican meat pies—are street food at its best. 2003 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 15 Jan. 5 f Those Jamaican patties caused a few marketing problems at the start, June said. ‘We'd say “beef patty”, and people would think raw ground beef shaped for a hamburger.’ 2. Chiefly North American. a. A small, flattened cake of chopped or minced food (esp. meat). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes langue de boeuf1381 sawgeatc1390 pome-garneza1450 olive1598 potato pie1600 capilotade1611 carbonade1651 beef à la mode1653 Scots collops1657 Scotch collops1664 galantine1702 grenadine1706 scotched collops1708 à la mode beef1723 miroton1725 German duck1785 cottage pie1791 chartreuse1806 timbale1824 sanders1827 rognon1828 rolliche1830 schalet1846 old thing1848 Brunswick stew1855 scrapple1855 moussaka1862 cannelon1875 crépinette1877 shepherd's pie1877 chop suey1888 estouffade1889 noisette1891 chaudfroid1892 patty1904 boeuf bourguignon1915 sukiyaki1920 bœuf stroganoff1932 bœuf1936 flauta1938 rumaki1941 rendang1948 pastitsio1950 keema1955 bulgogi1958 moo shu1962 Melba1964 shabu-shabu1970 carpaccio1974 al pastor1977 gosht1982 parmo1999 parmesan2003 beef stroganof- the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [noun] > a dense or solid thing or body > with an extended flat surface cake1396 block1530 patty1904 1904 C. T. Herrick & ‘M. Harland’ Consolidated Libr. Mod. Cooking III. 235 Mince half a pound of good fresh suet; put it to 1 pound of beef and 1 pound of veal... When wanted for patties, cut up a little parsley, and shred 1 blade of shallot, very finely, to mix with it. Bake in patty-pans or buttered saucers for half an hour. 1937 America's Cook Bk. 222 Season 1 pound lean beef..and mix thoroughly. Shape into patties. 1973 K. S. Nelson Eastern European Cookbk. (1977) 35 With wet hands form mixture into small patties, about 2½ inches round; dust patties lightly in flour. 2003 Dallas Morning News (Nexis) 24 Jan. 6 Her nut patties come from a company in California and are made of sunflower seeds, carrot and brown rice. b. A thin, circular sweet, frequently peppermint-flavoured. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 1916 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 23 June 3 (advt.) These are ‘Peppermint Patties’. Rich, smooth creams cooled with Peppermint and wrapped in thick Chocolate coats. 1942 America's Cook Bk. (rev. ed.) 766 Maple, coffee and chocolate fondants may also be made into patties. 1965 Malcolm X Autobiogr. (1968) xiii. 300 Appointed Muslim Sisters quickly passed small trays from which everyone took a thin, round patty of peppermint candy. 1987 Daily Tel. 30 May 3/8 He ordered an immediate secret raid which netted nearly 30 items including..liquorice sticks, gum, Reese's peanut butter cups and peppermint patties. 2003 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 25 Jan. 1 There's maple fudge, coconut clusters, peppermint patties and Ghirardelli bars. 3. A cowpat. Cf. pat n.¹ 6b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > dung cow-turdc1485 shard1542 cow-shard1579 cow-sharn1622 cow-dung1626 cow-clot1710 cow-dab1785 cow-flop1847 pad1895 pat1937 cow-pad1941 cow-pat1954 patty1960 cow-clap- cow-plat- 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor i. iii. 30 He was Platonist to the ears..and was withal so fixed on things of the spirit.., which were as real to him as rocks and cow-patties. 1977 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 24 Jan. 37 Sun-dried cow-dung patties are big energy source for both poor and well-off Indians. 2003 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 21 Jan. a29 The women collect cow patties and burn those to provide heat for cooking. Compounds patty case n. originally British a round of pastry used to make the base of a patty (sense 1), which is filled, and then topped with another such round; a patty shell; (also) a small paper or foil case in which a cup cake, etc., is baked. ΚΠ a1859 E. Acton Mod. Cookery (1868) xviii. 361 Small vols-au-vents, or patty-cases. 1906 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) lxi. 1651 This name is applied to the various mixtures used for filling timbales, bombs, patty-cases. 1975 K. Graber Nebraska Pioneer Cookbk. 25 Fill the patties with this oyster fricassee, taking care to make it hot.., and to make the patty cases hot before you fill them. 2002 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 9 Oct. 44 Get the kids help to make an extra batch of frittata in muffin or patty cases. patty shell n. chiefly North American (originally U.S.) a small puff pastry cup usually served filled with a savoury mixture of meat, fish, or vegetables; such a shell and its filling as a dish. ΚΠ 1898 Harper's Mag. Oct. 730/1 There's nothing he doesn't offer to furnish to customers—bread, rolls, patty-shells, [etc.]. 1940 H. B. Hough Country Editor 297 We kept getting complaints that the Gazette had seemed to favor the patty shells of the Degree of Pocahontas over the lettuce sandwiches of the Occidental Chapter. 2001 Press (Canterbury, N.Z.) (Electronic ed.) 3 May Filled patty shells comprising minced chicken and vegetables garnished by an Asian delicacy, Chinese mushrooms, is another entree choice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1660
随便看	propylene propylene glycol propylenes propylenimine propylic propylic acid propylic alcohol propylidene propylite propylites propylitic propylitization propylon propylons propyls propylthiouracil propylthiouraciles propylthiouracils propyne proquaestor prora proral proratable prorate prorated