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单词 patron saint
释义

patron saintn.

Brit. /ˌpeɪtr(ə)n ˈseɪnt/, U.S. /ˈpeɪtr(ə)n ˈseɪnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: patron n., saint n.
Etymology: < patron n. + saint n. Compare earlier patron n. 2b.
1. A saint chosen or regarded as a protector of or intercessor for a person, place, occupation, etc. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] > guardian
patrona1387
patronourc1480
patron saint1703
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > divinity, angel, or saint
avowe1297
angel1340
avowrya1387
patrona1387
avourec1450
familiar angelc1450
advocator1483
vower1488
tutelar1603
titular1621
guardian angela1631
tutelary1652
guardian1667
patron saint1703
warden-angel1845
advowee1863
1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 118 She..pray'd that God and Mac Charmig, the Patron Saint of that Island, might bless and prosper me in all my designs.
1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry (1840) II. xxi. 271 Wethamstede..being desirous of familiarising the history of his patron saint to the monks of his convent.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 176 The festival of Justus, the patron saint, had attracted crowds to the village.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vi. 116 Sir Philip Sydney is one of the patron saints of England.
1969 K. Clark Civilisation iii. 70 It shows Richard II with his patron saints, who are recommending him to the Virgin.
1987 S. Weintraub Victoria (1988) v. 112 Saint George, the dragon-slaying patron saint of England.
2. figurative. A person who typifies or is a prime exemplar of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a pattern or model of conduct
bysenc950
ensample1297
mirrora1300
ensamplerc1374
examplea1382
foregoer1382
exemplara1393
essamplerie1393
forbyseninga1400
patternc1425
spectaclec1430
precedent1535
spectable1535
foregoinga1586
modela1586
copya1616
leading card1635
patron saint1803
fugleman1814
fore-mark1863
parable1894
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc.
asaumplea1250
evidencec1391
piecea1393
examplea1398
samplera1400
exemplarc1475
paradigm1483
instant1560
precedenta1575
exemplification1582
exemplary1583
instance1592
instancy1613
copy1641
specimen1659
patron saint1803
for instance1959
1803 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1804) 7 227 Fabius is the patron saint of delayers and putters-off.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxviii. 290 ‘No, I ain't, Sir,’ replied the fat boy, starting up from a remote corner, where, like the patron saint of fat boys—the immortal Horner—he had been devouring a Christmas pie.
1930 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 Dec. 25/1 Novelists portray him as the gin-drinking patron saint of whoopee.
1965 P. Caws Philos. of Sci. xxxix. 300 This intelligence has been called ‘Laplace's demon’, and it has become the patron saint of determinism.
1992 Time 20 Apr. 51/1 He became America's richest person... But he also became the patron saint of a down-home style of megawealth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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