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单词 prevailance
释义

prevailancen.

Brit. /prᵻˈveɪl(ə)ns/, U.S. /priˈveɪləns/, /prəˈveɪləns/
Forms: 1500s preuailance, 1600s– prevailance, 1700s– prevailence.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prevail v., -ance suffix.
Etymology: < prevail v. + -ance suffix. With senses 2 and 3 compare prevalence n.The form prevailence is probably influenced by prevalence n.; compare -ence suffix.
1. Dominance, mastery, power; rule, authority.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun]
doomc1000
strengthOE
obediencea1225
bandon?c1225
mastery?c1225
authority1340
bailliec1380
obeisancea1393
baila1400
mastership?a1425
jurisdictionc1425
masterdomc1475
reformation1523
maistrice1526
swinge1531
potentness1581
obey1584
masterfulnessa1586
prevailance1592
covert1596
magistrality1603
command1608
magistery1642
magisteriality1646
sway1765
tenure1871
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. I2v Awake Reuenge, if loue..Haue yet the power or preuailance in hell.
1711 T. Rawbone Path to Liberty ii. 66 Enslav'd unto Sin, through the Prevailence and Dominion of carnal Lusts.
1772 Brit. Mag. & Gen. Rev. 1 399/2 Back as far as the prevailance of the druidic religion.
1858 Addr. Newly-appointed Professors Columbia College 75 If mere prevailance of power over antagonists constitutes success..the unpunished robber or the deceiver..are justified.
1963 Ethics 73 106/1 I know of no developed counter-force strategy that does not include ‘nuclear blackmail’ as an essential element, and indeed as the instrument that supposedly makes ‘prevailance’ possible.
1988 Jrnl. Peace Res. 25 7/2 This doctrine calls for..constant upgrading and operationalization for nuclear warfighting purposes, fitting the strategies of counterforce, countervaillance and prevailance in a nuclear war.
2. Efficacy, influence; = prevalence n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > [noun]
powerc1300
authorityc1405
voice1433
swaya1510
gravity1534
force1582
bias1587
interest1600
prevalence1612
prevailance1631
pondus1638
prevailancya1649
prevailency1650
influence1652
prevalency1652
weight1710
prevailingness1757
holding1770
mojo1923
clout1958
muscle1965
1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 12 In Colledges the letters of great persons..have beene of great prevailance [in getting preferments]. But it is not so now in these dayes.
1725 E. F. Haywood Fantomima 267 Complaints, Tears, Swoonings, and all the Extravagancies which Women make use of in such Cases, have little Prevailance over a Heart inclin'd to rove.
1748 Mitre & Crown I. 143 He then freely blamed the prevailence of foreign Interests, which plunged us into a fruitless and unexampled waste of Blood and treasure.
1972 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 16 May e7 I can't discount their prevailance on me, but that wasn't the specific reason I voted against it.
3. Extensive or common occurrence, pervasiveness; = prevalence n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > generality or prevalence
coursec1325
publicness1605
rifeness1608
vulgaritya1613
vulgarnessa1613
prepotency1623
prevalency1648
prevalency1651
prevalence1682
prevailance1795
prevalent1867
1795 G. Hunter in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1963) 53 124/2 Debby Hunter our fourth daughter was born..during the prevailence of the Yellow Fever.
1799 G. Walker Vagabond I. Pref. p. xiii Can we wonder at the prevailence of adultery, when doctrines such as these..are tolerated?
1883 Freeborn County (Minnesota) Standard 14 June 5/4 The universal prevailance of the colonial spirit is shown most strongly by one exception.
1944 Berkshire Evening Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 4 Mar. 5/5 The pre-school group will continue their vacation period..due to the prevailance of illness.
2004 Africa News (Nexis) 27 Sept. As a result of the prevailence of dirty notes in circulation, there is a boom on trading in fresh notes in the Nigeria open market.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1592
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