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单词 in dictione
释义

in dictionephr.

/ɪn dɪktɪˈəʊniː/
Etymology: Latin translation of Greek παρὰ τὴν λέξιν (Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations, ch. 4).
Logic.
Of fallacies: resulting from the linguistic expression used; due to ambiguity, division, etc. (opposed to extra dictionem phr.)
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1826 R. Whately Elements Logic iii. §1. 135 The division of Fallacies into those in the words in dictione, and those in the matter extra dictionem, has not been, by any writers hitherto, grounded on any distinct principle.
1847 A. De Morgan Formal Logic xiii. 241 The Aristotelian system of fallacies contains two subdivisions. In the first, which are in dictione, or in voce, the mistake is said to consist in the use of words: in the second, which are extra dictionem, or in re, it is said to be in the matter.
1852 H. L. Mansel Artis Logicæ Rudim. of Aldrich (ed. 2) 136 Purely logical fallacies belong, not to the in dictione, but to the extra dictionem.
1870 J. McCosh Laws Discursive Thought iii. §82. 172 Fallacies from the days of Aristotle have been logically divided into those In Dictione and those Extra Dictionem, or, to use a better mode of expression, into those in Form and those in Matter.
1906 H. W. B. Joseph Introd. Logic xxvii. 538 The fallacies in dictione are so many different forms of error that may arise through the double meanings of language.
1970 C. L. Hamblin Fallacies i. 13 The traditional Latin terms are in dictione and extra dictionem.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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