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单词 peccancy
释义

peccancyn.

Brit. /ˈpɛk(ə)nsi/, U.S. /ˈpɛkənsi/
Forms: 1600s peccancie, 1600s– peccancy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peccantia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin peccantia state of sinfulness (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), sin (7th cent.) < classical Latin peccant- , peccāns , present participle of peccāre to sin (see peccant adj. and n.) + -ia -y suffix3; compare -cy suffix, -ancy suffix.With sense 3 compare peccant adj.
1. Faultiness, incorrectness; (also) a fault, a flaw. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun]
solecism1583
absonism1592
acyrology1609
peccancy?1611
incorrectness1672
incorrection1788
barbarizing1861
solecizing1895
abusage1942
ill-formedness1972
?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads iii. Comm. 49 But to make a foole non peccans verbis, will make a man nothing wonder at any peccancie or absurditie, in men of meere language.
1820 J. A. Heraud Legend St. Loy iii. 98 That, undeceived, she may scan every part, Virtues of Nature, peccancies of Art.
a1868 C. Harpur Poet. Wks. (1984) 813 Let me..only, as becomes me, tilt the while At some unsightly peccancies of style.
1954 Times 30 Oct. 8/7 The peccancies of view that carping may find are little against the strength and dignity of a magnificent undertaking splendidly finished.
2.
a. A sin, an offence, a transgression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > sinfulness > sinful deed > [noun]
felonya1400
piaculum1575
piacle1644
peccancy1648
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [noun] > instance of
sinc825
lahterc900
lastOE
debt?c1225
unkindnessa1400
piacle1644
peccancy1648
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed > an evil deed, fault, or offence
sinc825
guilt971
man deedOE
evilOE
misbodea1200
follya1275
unthrift1303
misbreydec1380
offencec1384
crimec1390
forfeit1393
felonya1400
faultc1400
misfeatc1400
feat1481
demerit1485
misdemeanoura1513
facta1533
piaculum1575
miscarriage1579
delinquishment1593
delinquency1603
piacle1644
amissness1648
peccancy1648
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia i. xii. §2 This distorting of equivocall words, which passeth commonly for a triviall peccancy.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 39 Waving the immodest terme of impudence and other arrant peccancies against truth.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist III. i. 22 Above most human peccancies, I do abhor a breach of faith.
1930 E. D. Douglas Westward iv. xxxii. 587 For all the peccancies of Grant's administration, the Republican party was popularly identified as the protector of the nation.
1984 T. C. Boyle Budding Prospects (1985) iv. ii. 253 He was winking, nodding, grinning, as if we were sixth graders caught in some minor peccancy.
b. Sinfulness; a tendency to sin. Also in weakened use: moral transgression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > sinfulness > [noun]
plightc1175
sinfulness14..
peccancy1656
fallenness1828
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > moral weakness > liability to sin or err
peccabilitya1631
peccancy1656
lapsability1661
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [noun] > condition
sinfulheada1325
sinfulness1530
sin-sickness1633
peccancy1656
1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 41 The peccancie of an old English Doctor.
a1680 T. Goodwin Disc. Election iv. xii, in Wks. (1683) II. 344 Sins of Commission..have more of peccancy in them, than sins of Omission.
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 72 Where all deserve And stand exposed by common peccancy To what no few have felt.
1800 J. Cheetham Diss. Polit. Equality ii. 88 Would the mighty mass of peccancy and injustice lie dormant in the body politic?
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. vii. 207 Horrible exultation at the universal peccancy of husbands.
1897 Catholic World Mar. 834 The central consideration in this proposition is not the subjective peccancy or innocence of the performer.
1996 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 22 Jan. 15 a None of the American presidents 'fessed up to their dalliances... In the United States, peccancy is something best kept in the closet.
3. Unhealthiness; an unhealthy quality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > disordered state > of humours
dyscrasiac1400
dyscrasyc1400
mistemperurec1475
cacochymy?1541
colliquying?1541
ill humoura1568
interception1598
crasis1602
incommoderation1617
peccancy1648
colliquation1662
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia Pref. sig. b4 Of the constitution of the body, & the peculiar peccancies of the humors, I have given no ill information.
1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 178 To cure the manifold peccancy of this juyce by Evacuations.
1706 B. Beale Ess. True Causes All Dis. 124 True Causes of Diseases, which take their Rise from the Several Peccancies of the Blood.
1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 105 The saliva is impregnated with a general peccancy.
1783 T. Kirkland Ess. on Inseparability Branches Med. 124 He laid the blame upon the peccancy of the humours.
1874 J. Arnould Life Thomas, First Lord Denham I. xvii. 239 Politics..operate as a blister, drain off every humor that approaches to peccancy, and leave the old man charitable and happy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1611
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