patolan.

Brit.

/pəˈtəʊlə/, U.S.

/pəˈtoʊlə/

Forms: 1600s patolla, 1600s pattala, 1600s pattola, 1600s petola, 1600s pettola, 1600s 1800s– patola, 1900s– patolu.

Origin: A borrowing from Gujarati. Etymon: Gujarati paṭoḷũ.

Etymology: < Gujarati paṭoḷũ (plural paṭoḷã ) < Sanskrit paṭṭa cloth, silk cloth + (perhaps) dukūla fine cloth. Compare Portuguese patola (early 16th cent. in passage translated in quot. 1866).

Brightly coloured fine silk cloth made by dyeing the thread before weaving; a cloth or sari made of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight

sendala1225

silk chiffon1530

silk gauze1530

silk jersey1530

patola1605

China silk1614

China-crape1813

senshaw1817

tullec1818

zephyrine1820

mousseline de soie1850

lisse1852

illusion1857

sendaline1866

crêpe de chine1872

louisine1882

chameleon tulle1896

météor1908

1605 tr. Descr. Iland of Amboyna in Reg. of Lett. of Governour & Company of Merchants of London trading in E. Indies (1893) 74 Clothes as o^r men vse to call them, & called by the dutchmen Kletgees..: named as followeth & for w^ch the Amboyneses doe giue vs Cloues in barter. Tooria, black Baffatta, Keykam, Sallallo, Pattala.

1614 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1897) ii. 88 Painted and woven saewoies, tapieshins, sarassa patola and dragam Malaya.

c1619 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 63 Pettolas.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo i. 83 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors There is a vast trade..in several silk Stuffes, as Coutoms, which are of several colours, Satin's, Taffeta's, Petolas, Commerbands, [etc.].

1866 H. E. J. Stanley tr. O. Barbosa Descr. Coasts E. Afr. & Malabar 184 Coloured cottons and silks, which the Indians call patola.

1884 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 13 419 A short wooden coffin..wrapped in a cere cloth, or patōla, of red, yellow, and white.

1915 D. M. Campbell Java II. xix. 999 She was adorned with a chindi patola of a green colour.

1951 A. N. Gulati Patolu of Gujarat 1 The patolu is a rich and gaudy member of the big family of silken fabrics called saris.

1984 Bull. Nat. Gallery Soc. of Victoria (Austral.) June 8/2 The classic patola design, a diagonal grid pattern with elephant and tiger motifs.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patola
释义	patolan. Brit. /pəˈtəʊlə/, U.S. /pəˈtoʊlə/ Forms: 1600s patolla, 1600s pattala, 1600s pattola, 1600s petola, 1600s pettola, 1600s 1800s– patola, 1900s– patolu. Origin: A borrowing from Gujarati. Etymon: Gujarati paṭoḷũ. Etymology: < Gujarati paṭoḷũ (plural paṭoḷã ) < Sanskrit paṭṭa cloth, silk cloth + (perhaps) dukūla fine cloth. Compare Portuguese patola (early 16th cent. in passage translated in quot. 1866). Brightly coloured fine silk cloth made by dyeing the thread before weaving; a cloth or sari made of this. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight sendala1225 silk chiffon1530 silk gauze1530 silk jersey1530 patola1605 China silk1614 China-crape1813 senshaw1817 tullec1818 zephyrine1820 mousseline de soie1850 lisse1852 illusion1857 sendaline1866 crêpe de chine1872 louisine1882 chameleon tulle1896 météor1908 1605 tr. Descr. Iland of Amboyna in Reg. of Lett. of Governour & Company of Merchants of London trading in E. Indies (1893) 74 Clothes as o^r men vse to call them, & called by the dutchmen Kletgees..: named as followeth & for w^ch the Amboyneses doe giue vs Cloues in barter. Tooria, black Baffatta, Keykam, Sallallo, Pattala. 1614 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1897) ii. 88 Painted and woven saewoies, tapieshins, sarassa patola and dragam Malaya. c1619 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 63 Pettolas. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo i. 83 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors There is a vast trade..in several silk Stuffes, as Coutoms, which are of several colours, Satin's, Taffeta's, Petolas, Commerbands, [etc.]. 1866 H. E. J. Stanley tr. O. Barbosa Descr. Coasts E. Afr. & Malabar 184 Coloured cottons and silks, which the Indians call patola. 1884 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 13 419 A short wooden coffin..wrapped in a cere cloth, or patōla, of red, yellow, and white. 1915 D. M. Campbell Java II. xix. 999 She was adorned with a chindi patola of a green colour. 1951 A. N. Gulati Patolu of Gujarat 1 The patolu is a rich and gaudy member of the big family of silken fabrics called saris. 1984 Bull. Nat. Gallery Soc. of Victoria (Austral.) June 8/2 The classic patola design, a diagonal grid pattern with elephant and tiger motifs. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1605
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