patchoulin.

Brit.

/pəˈtʃuːli/,

/ˈpatʃᵿli/, U.S.

/pəˈtʃuli/

Forms: 1800s paccioli, 1800s pachouli, 1800s patchoule, 1800s patschouli, 1800s– patchouli, 1800s– patchouly.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patchouli.

Etymology: < French patchouli (1826), apparently < Deccan vernacular pacolī ; the first part of the word is probably ultimately < a Dravidian language (compare Tamil paccai fragrant plant, fragrance), but the origin of the terminal element is unknown. Compare patch-leaf n.

1. A penetrating and lasting perfume prepared from the patchouli plant (see sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1843 Bentley's Misc. 13 224 Flirting with Miss De Robinson's handkerchief,..waving it about, to diffuse its scent of pachouli all over the room.

1856 C. Hering Homoeopathic Domest. Physician p. xi Perfumery, particularly musk, hartshorn, camphor, paccioli.

1870 ‘F. Fern’ Ginger-snaps 178 Your tobacco, sir, for instance; or your ‘patchoule,’ madam, or your musk.

1904 ‘O. Henry’ in McClure's Aug. 351/2 No sign of the three p's about her—no peroxide, patchouli, nor peau de soie.

1952 P. Bowles Let it come Down i. vi. 75 The shop..smelled of patchouli.

2001 N. H. Wilson Mountain Pose viii. 54 Sally always smelled of an off-sweet perfume Leese said was patchouli.

2. Either of two strongly scented Indo-Malayan subshrubs of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), Pogostemon cablin and P. heyneanus, the dried leaves of which yield an essential oil much used in perfumery; (also) the dried leaves themselves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > patchouli plant

patch-leaf1698

patchouli1851

1851 E. Forbes in Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. ii. p. vii/1 The..aromatic herbs, the lavenders and rosemarys, hyssop and peppermints, patchouli and thyme, all yielding volatile oils.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 610 Pogostemon Patchouli, Pucha-Pat or Patchouly.—This plant is a native of Penang and the Malayan peninsula. The dried tops are imported and yield by distillation a strongly-scented volatile oil, called Oil of Patchouli.

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 902 Volatile oil of patschouli gradually deposits a camphor.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 4/2 The presence of volatile oil renders many genera [of Labiatae] of economic use, such are thyme, marjoram (Origanum), sage (Salvia),..patchouli (Pogostemon).

1995 News Jrnl. (Wilmington, Delaware) 9 Aug. (Crossroads) 1/3 At Stillwater Herb Farm, patchouli, skullcap, echinacea, ginseng and goldenseal sell as well as parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme.

Compounds

C1.

patchouli oil n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1875 A. B. Prescott Outl. Proximate Org. Anal. 190 Patchouli Oil.

1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) v. 17/2 He learned about..patchouli oil and the sexual revolution.

1992 M. Medved Hollywood vs. Amer. vi. xvii. 280 Millions..gave up their warm and fuzzy Summer of Love sentiments along with their bell-bottoms and patchouli oil.

C2.

patchouli camphor n. a sesquiterpenoid alcohol, C₁₅H₂₆O, isolated from patchouli oil.

ΚΠ

1873 I. Remsen tr. R. Fittig Wöhler's Outl. Org. Chem. 470 Patchouli-camphor, C¹⁵H²⁸O, in oil of patchouli, is homologous with borneol.

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Patchouli oil..is a viscid oil, boils at 282°–294° F., and separates out on standing as patchouly camphor.

1988 P. Davis Aromatherapy 259 The active principles include patchoulene, patchoulol (or patchouli camphor), [etc.]

1996 Merck Index (ed. 13) 1264/1 Patchouli alcohol..; patchouli camphor. C₁₅H₂₆O.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	patchouli
释义	patchoulin. Brit. /pəˈtʃuːli/, /ˈpatʃᵿli/, U.S. /pəˈtʃuli/ Forms: 1800s paccioli, 1800s pachouli, 1800s patchoule, 1800s patschouli, 1800s– patchouli, 1800s– patchouly. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patchouli. Etymology: < French patchouli (1826), apparently < Deccan vernacular pacolī ; the first part of the word is probably ultimately < a Dravidian language (compare Tamil paccai fragrant plant, fragrance), but the origin of the terminal element is unknown. Compare patch-leaf n. 1. A penetrating and lasting perfume prepared from the patchouli plant (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1843 Bentley's Misc. 13 224 Flirting with Miss De Robinson's handkerchief,..waving it about, to diffuse its scent of pachouli all over the room. 1856 C. Hering Homoeopathic Domest. Physician p. xi Perfumery, particularly musk, hartshorn, camphor, paccioli. 1870 ‘F. Fern’ Ginger-snaps 178 Your tobacco, sir, for instance; or your ‘patchoule,’ madam, or your musk. 1904 ‘O. Henry’ in McClure's Aug. 351/2 No sign of the three p's about her—no peroxide, patchouli, nor peau de soie. 1952 P. Bowles Let it come Down i. vi. 75 The shop..smelled of patchouli. 2001 N. H. Wilson Mountain Pose viii. 54 Sally always smelled of an off-sweet perfume Leese said was patchouli. 2. Either of two strongly scented Indo-Malayan subshrubs of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), Pogostemon cablin and P. heyneanus, the dried leaves of which yield an essential oil much used in perfumery; (also) the dried leaves themselves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > patchouli plant patch-leaf1698 patchouli1851 1851 E. Forbes in Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. ii. p. vii/1 The..aromatic herbs, the lavenders and rosemarys, hyssop and peppermints, patchouli and thyme, all yielding volatile oils. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 610 Pogostemon Patchouli, Pucha-Pat or Patchouly.—This plant is a native of Penang and the Malayan peninsula. The dried tops are imported and yield by distillation a strongly-scented volatile oil, called Oil of Patchouli. 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 902 Volatile oil of patschouli gradually deposits a camphor. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 4/2 The presence of volatile oil renders many genera [of Labiatae] of economic use, such are thyme, marjoram (Origanum), sage (Salvia),..patchouli (Pogostemon). 1995 News Jrnl. (Wilmington, Delaware) 9 Aug. (Crossroads) 1/3 At Stillwater Herb Farm, patchouli, skullcap, echinacea, ginseng and goldenseal sell as well as parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. Compounds C1. patchouli oil n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1875 A. B. Prescott Outl. Proximate Org. Anal. 190 Patchouli Oil. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) v. 17/2 He learned about..patchouli oil and the sexual revolution. 1992 M. Medved Hollywood vs. Amer. vi. xvii. 280 Millions..gave up their warm and fuzzy Summer of Love sentiments along with their bell-bottoms and patchouli oil. C2. patchouli camphor n. a sesquiterpenoid alcohol, C₁₅H₂₆O, isolated from patchouli oil. ΚΠ 1873 I. Remsen tr. R. Fittig Wöhler's Outl. Org. Chem. 470 Patchouli-camphor, C¹⁵H²⁸O, in oil of patchouli, is homologous with borneol. 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Patchouli oil..is a viscid oil, boils at 282°–294° F., and separates out on standing as patchouly camphor. 1988 P. Davis Aromatherapy 259 The active principles include patchoulene, patchoulol (or patchouli camphor), [etc.] 1996 Merck Index (ed. 13) 1264/1 Patchouli alcohol..; patchouli camphor. C₁₅H₂₆O. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1843
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