† Paynizingn.

Forms: 1800s Paynising, 1800s Paynizing; Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Payne , -izing suffix².

Etymology: < the name of Charles Payne, inventor of the process, who described it in 1843 ( New Process for Preservation of Wood) + -izing suffix². Compare earlier Paynize v.

Obsolete.

The impregnation of wood successively with solutions of ferrous sulphate and calcium chloride (or certain other salts) under a partial vacuum, so as to harden and preserve it.Variants of the process were also in use: N.E.D. (1904) gives the salts as ‘calcium (or barium) sulphide followed by..calcium sulphate’.

ΚΠ

1844 Mirror 7 Sept. 158/1 Wooden Rail. 5280 cubic feet, 2s. per foot..Paynizing..Wedges, labour, and carriage.

1865 Sci. Amer. 4 Feb. 83/3 Common steaming, kyanizing, paynizing, and burnetizing, all season lumber, but swell it to its utmost capacity, and leave it wet and soaked.

1895 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 952/2 Paynising, a process of preserving and hardening wood invented by Mr. Payne.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	paynizing
释义	† Paynizingn. Forms: 1800s Paynising, 1800s Paynizing; Also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Payne , -izing suffix². Etymology: < the name of Charles Payne, inventor of the process, who described it in 1843 ( New Process for Preservation of Wood) + -izing suffix². Compare earlier Paynize v. Obsolete. The impregnation of wood successively with solutions of ferrous sulphate and calcium chloride (or certain other salts) under a partial vacuum, so as to harden and preserve it.Variants of the process were also in use: N.E.D. (1904) gives the salts as ‘calcium (or barium) sulphide followed by..calcium sulphate’. ΚΠ 1844 Mirror 7 Sept. 158/1 Wooden Rail. 5280 cubic feet, 2s. per foot..Paynizing..Wedges, labour, and carriage. 1865 Sci. Amer. 4 Feb. 83/3 Common steaming, kyanizing, paynizing, and burnetizing, all season lumber, but swell it to its utmost capacity, and leave it wet and soaked. 1895 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 952/2 Paynising, a process of preserving and hardening wood invented by Mr. Payne. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1844
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