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单词 tribo-
释义

tribo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French tribo-.
Etymology: < French tribo- (in e.g. tribomètre tribometer n.) < ancient Greek τρίβος rubbing < τρίβειν to rub (with alteration of long -ι- to short -ι- after στίβος footprint, στίχος stich n., etc.), perhaps < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin trī- , alternative stem of terre (past participial stem trīt- ) to rub, grind (see trite adj.).
combining form representing Greek τρίβος rubbing.
triboelectric adj.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbəʊᵻˈlɛktrɪk/
,
/ˌtrɪbəʊᵻˈlɛktrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊəˈlɛktrɪk/
,
/ˌtraɪboʊiˈlɛktrɪk/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊəˈlɛktrɪk/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊiˈlɛktrɪk/
[After French tribo-éléctrique (1879 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to electricity generated by friction
resinous1734
positive1747
negative1755
statical1829
static1838
triboelectric1917
1917 Nature 27 Dec. 337/1 The research provides an explanation of the well-known readiness with which materials change their tribo-electric character.
1967 W. R. Harper Contact & Frictional Electrification v. 77 The notorious difficulty of performing triboelectric experiments in damp weather proclaims the importance of adsorbed water.
1972 Sci. Amer. Mar. 54/3 Yarns, plastic films, paper and kindred materials moving at high speeds inevitably lead to triboelectric troubles.
tribo-electrically adv.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbəʊᵻˈlɛktrᵻkli/
,
/ˌtrɪbəʊᵻˈlɛktrᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊəˈlɛktrək(ə)li/
,
/ˌtraɪboʊiˈlɛktrək(ə)li/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊəˈlɛktrək(ə)li/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊiˈlɛktrək(ə)li/
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adverb] > friction
negatively1747
positively1747
resinously1794
vitreously1794
tribo-electrically1967
1967 W. R. Harper Contact & Frictional Electrification v. 7 Glass cleaned with alkalis became triboelectrically ⊕ve with respect to metals.
triboelectricity n.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbəʊᵻlɛkˈtrɪsᵻti/
,
/ˌtrʌɪbəʊɛlɛkˈtrɪsᵻti/
,
/ˌtrɪbəʊᵻlɛkˈtrɪsᵻti/
,
/ˌtrɪbəʊɛlɛkˈtrɪsᵻti/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊəˌlɛkˈtrɪsᵻdi/
,
/ˌtraɪboʊiˌlɛkˈtrɪsᵻdi/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊəˌlɛkˈtrɪsᵻdi/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊiˌlɛkˈtrɪsᵻdi/
electricity generated by friction. [ < French triboélectricité (O. D. Chwolson Traité de Physique (1913) IV. i. ii. 268) < tribo- tribo- comb. form + électricité electricity n.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity generated by friction
vitreous electricity1760
triboelectricity1917
1917 Nature 100 336/2 Tribo-electricity—that is, the subject which deals with the production of charges by rubbing together unlike materials.
1979 Adv. Colloid & Interface Sci. XI. 64 The roles of tribo-electricity in everyday life and in industry are numerous both as a nuisance and hazard and as a phenomenon to be exploited.
triboelectrification n.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbəʊᵻlɛktrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/
,
/ˌtrɪbəʊᵻlɛktrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊəˌlɛktrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
,
/ˌtraɪboʊiˌlɛktrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊəˌlɛktrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊiˌlɛktrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
the production of triboelectricity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity generated by friction > production of
triboelectrification1938
1938 G. P. Harnwell Princ. Electr. & Electromagn. i. 1 The production of electrification by the frictional process of rubbing is known as triboelectrification.
1967 W. R. Harper Contact & Frictional Electrification v. 85 The loosely bound ions are available to diffuse to another surface brought into contact with the one under consideration, and might be important..for triboelectrification.
tribonucleation n.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbə(ʊ)njuːklɪˈeɪʃn/
,
/ˌtrɪbə(ʊ)njuːklɪˈeɪʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊˌn(j)ukliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊˌn(j)ukliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
(see quot. 1967).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > [noun] > nucleation by rubbing
tribonucleation1967
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Appl. Physics 18 641 If a solid body such as a stirrer rod is rubbed against the inner wall of a vessel containing either a supersaturated solution of a salt or a supercooled liquid, the nucleation of crystals is likely to occur at the point of contact. This phenomenon is known as tribonucleation (‘nucleation by rubbing’).
1974 Nature 20 Dec. 696/1 One mechanism for the production of micronuclei in man, tribonucleation, has been suggested by Ikels.
tribophysical adj.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbə(ʊ)ˈfɪzᵻkl/
,
/ˌtrɪbə(ʊ)ˈfɪzᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪbəˈfɪzək(ə)l/
,
/ˌtrɪbəˈfɪzək(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [adjective] > resisting > relating to study of friction
tribological1966
tribophysical1977
1977 Jrnl. Catalysis 50 542/1 The catalyst produced by the tribophysical procedure is more active longer than the conventional one.
tribophysics n.
Brit. /ˈtrʌɪbə(ʊ)fɪzɪks/
,
/ˈtrɪbə(ʊ)fɪzɪks/
,
U.S. /ˈtraɪboʊˌfɪzɪks/
,
/ˈtrɪboʊˌfɪzɪks/
the physics of friction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > resistance > friction > study of
tribophysics1950
tribology1966
1950 Engineering 17 Mar. 303/3 The new Division of Tribophysics has developed from a section which, during the war, evolved some interesting theories regarding the fundamental nature of friction and lubrication.
1976 Sci. Amer. Apr. 30/2 Sanders, who is chief research scientist in the Tribophysics Division, heads a group that is engaged in studying the reactivity of metallic surfaces, relying mainly on electron microscopy.
tribosphenic adj.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbə(ʊ)ˈsfiːnɪk/
,
/ˌtrɪbə(ʊ)ˈsfiːnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪbəˈsfinɪk/
,
/ˌtrɪbəˈsfinɪk/
Palaeontology (see quots. 1936, 19752). [ < tribo- comb. form + Greek σϕήν wedge (see sphene n.) + -ic suffix.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > tribosphenic arrangement of teeth
tribosphenic1936
1936 G. G. Simpson in Dental Cosmos LXXVIII. 797/1 At this stage the upper molar is implanted by two external and one internal root, the latter generally largest, and the lower molars are implanted by two sub-equal roots, one beneath the trigonid and one beneath the talonid... In order to have a single word..by which this type of molar dentition can be unequivocably..designated, I propose to call it ‘tribosphenic’.
1975 Nature 31 July 402/1 Therian mammals with tribosphenic molars were probably in existence at the beginning of the Cretaceous.
1975 Nature 31 July 402/1 Tribosphenic molars have an additional cusp on the upper molars (protocone) which fits into a basin (talonid) on the matching lower molar.
tribothermoluminescence n.
Brit. /ˌtrʌɪbə(ʊ)θəːmə(ʊ)luːmᵻˈnɛsns/
,
/ˌtrɪbə(ʊ)θəːmə(ʊ)luːmᵻˈnɛsns/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪboʊˌθərmoʊˌluməˈnɛs(ə)ns/
,
/ˌtrɪboʊˌθərmoʊˌluməˈnɛs(ə)ns/
thermoluminescence produced in a material as a result of friction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > luminescence > produced by heat or friction
incandescence1794
calescence1846
calorescence1863
incandescency1882
triboluminescence1889
thermoluminescence1897
tribothermoluminescence1930
1930 Nyswander & Cohn in Physical Rev. 36 1257 The term tribothermoluminescence has been given to the phenomenon under consideration which involves the process of grinding followed by application of heat.
1971 Nature 23 July 257/2 Thermoluminescence (TL) of fossil bones and of various kinds of recent biological material has been reported by Jasińska and Niewiadomski, who suggest that such materials could be used for dating purposes, but draw attention to difficulties which arise due to tribothermoluminescence (TTL, which is thermoluminescence derived from the mechanical energy of grinding).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1917
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