† pecuniaradj.n.

Forms: late Middle English 1600s pecunier, 1500s pecunyar, 1500s (Scottish)–1800s pecuniar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pecunier, pécunier, pecuniaire.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pecunier (1360–1 or earlier: see quot. below) and Middle French pécunier (French pécunier ; now rare) of or relating to money (1465), alteration (with suffix substitution: compare -ier -ier suffix 2) of Middle French pecuniaire (French pécuniaire ) consisting of money (1308 in Old French; 13th cent. in Old French as plural noun in sense ‘monetary possessions’ in an apparently isolated attestation) < classical Latin pecūniārius pecuniary adj.; compare -ar suffix². In use as noun perhaps shortened < pecuniary n. Compare earlier pecunial adj.In phrase pain pecuniar (compare quots. 1423, 1530-1 at sense A.) after Anglo-Norman penance pecuniere (1360–1 or earlier) and Middle French peine pecuniaire (c1372–7 or earlier); compare:1360–1 in Statutes of Realm (1810) I. 366 Lestatut des laborers auncienement fait estoise en touz pointz, forspris la penance pecuniere.Compare also post-classical Latin pena pecuniaria (1224, c1236, 1400 in British sources).

Obsolete.

A. adj.

= pecuniary adj. 1. Cf. pecunial adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [adjective]

pecunialc1395

pecuniar1423

mulctative1610

1423 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 112 (MED) Also please it you to ordeyne..þat, if eny Phisician..be conuicte of false practike..he be punysshed..with peyne pecunier or prison.

1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 All and singular..peynes of death, peynes corporall and pecunyar.

1557 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 502/2 To pay ane pecuniar soume as pane arbitrar at the sycht..of the..jugeis.

1613 R. Anton Moriomachia sig. C^v An old purblinde Counceller..that will not suffer the smallest caracter of a fault to runne at randome vnpunished: but binds it fast in recognizance, to receiue eyther corporall or pecunier punishment.

B. n.

Chiefly Scottish = pecuniary n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > [noun]

silverc825

feec870

pennieseOE

wortheOE

mintOE

scata1122

spense?c1225

spendinga1290

sumc1300

gooda1325

moneya1325

cattlec1330

muckc1330

reasona1382

pecunyc1400

gilt1497

argentc1500

gelta1529

Mammon1539

ale silver1541

scruff1559

the sinews of war1560

sterling1565

lour1567

will-do-all1583

shell1591

trasha1592

quinyie1596

brass1597

pecuniary1604

dust1607

nomisma1614

countera1616

cross and pilea1625

gingerbreada1625

rhinoa1628

cash1646

grig1657

spanker1663

cole1673

goree1699

mopus1699

quid1699

ribbin1699

bustle1763

necessary1772

stuff1775

needfula1777

iron1785

(the) Spanish1788

pecuniar1793

kelter1807

dibs1812

steven1812

pewter1814

brad1819

pogue1819

rent1823

stumpy1828

posh1830

L. S. D.1835

rivetc1835

tin1836

mint sauce1839

nobbins1846

ochre1846

dingbat1848

dough1848

cheese1850

California1851

mali1851

ducat1853

pay dirt1853

boodle?1856

dinero1856

scad1856

the shiny1856

spondulicks1857

rust1858

soap1860

sugar1862

coin1874

filthy1876

wampum1876

ooftish1877

shekel1883

oil1885

oof1885

mon1888

Jack1890

sploshc1890

bees and honey1892

spending-brass1896

stiff1897

mazuma1900

mazoom1901

cabbage1903

lettuce1903

Oscar Asche1905

jingle1906

doubloons1908

kale1912

scratch1914

green1917

oscar1917

snow1925

poke1926

oodle1930

potatos1931

bread1935

moolah1936

acker1939

moo1941

lolly1943

loot1943

poppy1943

mazoola1944

dosh1953

bickies1966

lovely jubbly1990

scrilla1994

society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun]

coffer1377

pursec1384

possibilityc1385

moneyc1390

financec1475

abilityc1503

purse stringc1530

moyen1547

means1560

financy1600

pocket1633

fonds1669

wherewith1674

apoinctee1682

funds1700

ways and means1738

money stock1743

pecuniary1748

pecuniar1793

wherewithal1809

ante1843

pocketbook1897

1793 C. Macklin Love a la Mode (authorized ed.) i. 13 I assure yee, lady, the tenure of my affection is nai for yeer pecuniar, but for the mental graces of yeer soul.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. vii. 194 Touching my pecuniars..I am indifferently weel provided.

1822 Ld. Byron Let. 2 Nov. (1980) X. 27 In pecuniars you are a cut above most people.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pecuniar
释义	† pecuniaradj.n. Forms: late Middle English 1600s pecunier, 1500s pecunyar, 1500s (Scottish)–1800s pecuniar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pecunier, pécunier, pecuniaire. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pecunier (1360–1 or earlier: see quot. below) and Middle French pécunier (French pécunier ; now rare) of or relating to money (1465), alteration (with suffix substitution: compare -ier -ier suffix 2) of Middle French pecuniaire (French pécuniaire ) consisting of money (1308 in Old French; 13th cent. in Old French as plural noun in sense ‘monetary possessions’ in an apparently isolated attestation) < classical Latin pecūniārius pecuniary adj.; compare -ar suffix². In use as noun perhaps shortened < pecuniary n. Compare earlier pecunial adj.In phrase pain pecuniar (compare quots. 1423, 1530-1 at sense A.) after Anglo-Norman penance pecuniere (1360–1 or earlier) and Middle French peine pecuniaire (c1372–7 or earlier); compare:1360–1 in Statutes of Realm (1810) I. 366 Lestatut des laborers auncienement fait estoise en touz pointz, forspris la penance pecuniere.Compare also post-classical Latin pena pecuniaria (1224, c1236, 1400 in British sources). Obsolete. A. adj. = pecuniary adj. 1. Cf. pecunial adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [adjective] pecunialc1395 pecuniar1423 mulctative1610 1423 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 112 (MED) Also please it you to ordeyne..þat, if eny Phisician..be conuicte of false practike..he be punysshed..with peyne pecunier or prison. 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 All and singular..peynes of death, peynes corporall and pecunyar. 1557 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 502/2 To pay ane pecuniar soume as pane arbitrar at the sycht..of the..jugeis. 1613 R. Anton Moriomachia sig. C^v An old purblinde Counceller..that will not suffer the smallest caracter of a fault to runne at randome vnpunished: but binds it fast in recognizance, to receiue eyther corporall or pecunier punishment. B. n. Chiefly Scottish = pecuniary n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] coffer1377 pursec1384 possibilityc1385 moneyc1390 financec1475 abilityc1503 purse stringc1530 moyen1547 means1560 financy1600 pocket1633 fonds1669 wherewith1674 apoinctee1682 funds1700 ways and means1738 money stock1743 pecuniary1748 pecuniar1793 wherewithal1809 ante1843 pocketbook1897 1793 C. Macklin Love a la Mode (authorized ed.) i. 13 I assure yee, lady, the tenure of my affection is nai for yeer pecuniar, but for the mental graces of yeer soul. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. vii. 194 Touching my pecuniars..I am indifferently weel provided. 1822 Ld. Byron Let. 2 Nov. (1980) X. 27 In pecuniars you are a cut above most people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1423
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