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单词 dactylio-
释义

dactylio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g. dactyliographic adj. Brit. /dakˌtɪlɪəˈɡrafɪk/, U.S. /dækˌtɪliəˈɡræfɪk/.
Forms: 1600s– dactylio-, 1800s dactilio-.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek δακτυλιο-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek δακτυλιο-, combining form of δακτύλιος finger-ring ( < δάκτυλος finger (see dactyl n.) + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives); compare -o- connective.Compare classical Latin and post-classical Latin dactylio-, French dactylio-, German dactylio-, daktylio-.In dactylioglyph n. < ancient Greek δακτυλιογλύϕος engraver of gems < δακτυλιο- dactylio- comb. form + γλυϕή glyph n.; compare post-classical Latin dactylioglyphus (1530 or earlier), French dactylioglyphe (1795 or earlier), German Daktylioglyph (1789 or earlier).With dactylioglyphic adj. compare French dactylioglyphique (1836 or earlier).In dactylioglyphy n. < ancient Greek δακτυλιογλυϕία < δακτυλιογλύϕος dactylioglyph n. + -ία -y suffix3; compare German Daktylioglyphie (1780 or earlier), Dactylioglyphie (1783 or earlier).With dactyliographer n. compare post-classical Latin dactyliographus (1707 or earlier), French dactyliographe (1760 or earlier), German Dactyliograph (1761 or earlier).With dactyliographic adj. compare French dactyliographique (1750 or earlier).With dactyliography n. compare post-classical Latin dactyliographia (1779 or earlier), French dactyliographie (1760 or earlier), German Daktyliographie (1780 or earlier).With dactyliology n. compare French dactyliologie (1806 or earlier), German Dactyliologie (1767 or earlier).
combining form of Greek δακτύλιος finger-ring, as in dacˈtylioglyph n. an engraver of gems for finger-rings; also, according to Brande, ‘the inscription of the name of the artist on a gem’. dacˌtylioˈglyphic adj. dactyliˈoglyphist n. = dactylioglyph n. dactyliˈoglyphy n. the art of engraving gems (Webster 1864). dactyliˈographer n. one who describes finger-rings, engraved seals, etc. dacˌtylioˈgraphic adj. dactyliˈography n. the description of finger-rings, ‘the science of gem-engraving’ (Brande). dactyliˈology n. the study of finger-rings.
ΚΠ
1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §131. 95 The luxury of ring-wearing..raised the art of the dactylioglyphist [Ger. Daktylioglyphen] to the height which it was capable of attaining.
1872 C. W. King Antique Gems & Rings Index Dactyliology.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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