† payenn.adj.

Forms: Middle English paen, Middle English paene, Middle English paeyn, Middle English paian- (in compounds), Middle English paien, Middle English paiene, Middle English pain, Middle English pan, Middle English pay (transmission error), Middle English payen, Middle English payene, Middle English payent (plural), Middle English poyn (transmission error), Middle English–1500s payn, late Middle English paigien; Scottish pre-1700 paian, pre-1700 pane, pre-1700 payaȝn, pre-1700 payan, pre-1700 payane, pre-1700 payene, pre-1700 payn, pre-1700 payne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French paen, paien.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paen, paeen, paien, pain, pagen, pagien and Old French, Middle French paien (also attested in Middle French as paian , payen ; French païen ), adjective and noun, (person) adhering to the polytheism of classical antiquity (c881 as pagiens ), (person) of non-Christian and non-Jewish faith, in early use especially of Muslims (c1100), impious (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin paganus pagan n. Compare Old Occitan paian, pagan (c1070 as adjective and noun), Catalan pagà (c1200 as adjective and noun), Spanish pagano (late 10th cent. as adjective, 12th or 13th cent. as noun), Portuguese pagão (13th cent. as noun), Italian pagano (end of 12th cent. as adjective, end of 13th cent. as noun).In form paigien probably influenced by pagan n. Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied in personal names and in (originally patronymic) surnames, as Reginaldus filius Pain (1185), John Pane (1190), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete.

A. n.

A person of non-Christian or non-Jewish faith; a heathen; = pagan n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person

heathenc1000

Saracenc1250

payenc1275

paynimc1300

wanbody1303

payemec1330

idolaterc1380

gentilea1382

idolasterc1386

miscreantc1400

mammeter?a1425

paganc1440

infidel1470

ethnic?a1475

image server1531

serve-image1531

heathenista1556

image-worshipper1563

Kaffir1577

giaour1589

Baalista1603

idolant1605

idolatress1613

idolist1614

idololatera1641

iconolater1654

Baalite1656

iconodulist1716

irreligionista1779

neopagan1868

iconodule1893

witch1958

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 221 (MED) Þo a resunede ure lord þe paens..vre fore hi..ne hedden i be in his seruise.

c1300 St. Faith (Laud) 20 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 84 Among þe paeyns euerechone.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2536 (MED) He was cristine, & ȝo [v.rr. heo, sche] payene [c1390 v.r. a paynen] was.

a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe ii. §4. 64 These ben observaunces of judicial matere and rytes of payens, in whiche my spirit hath no feith.

c1480 (a1400) St. Mark 175 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 244 Þe paianis vald haf brynt his cors.

a1550 in Skelton's Wks. Epit. Dk. Jaspar (1843) II. 393 Katyffes vnkind thou leuest behind, paynis, Turkes, & Iewis.

B. adj.

Non-Christian or non-Jewish; heathen; = pagan n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective]

heathenishc893

heathen971

misbelievedc1225

Barbarya1300

payenc1300

miscreantc1330

paynimc1330

uncircumcideda1382

uncircumciseda1400

gentilec1400

heathenly1415

paganismc1425

profanec1450

pagan1464

ethnical?a1475

payemec1480

miscredentc1500

heathenish1535

whorish1535

ethnic1542

ethnish1542

idolous1546

mammetrous1546

gentilish1550

idolatrous?1550

idololatrical1550

infidel1551

idolatrical1556

gentilical1573

paganical?1573

idolish1577

heatheny1580

irreligious1585

paganish1589

gentilic1603

idolaster1608

gentilitious1613

heathenous1613

idolatrizing1614

image-worshipping1621

misreligious1623

Mahounda1625

gentilizing1637

idololatrousa1641

infidelious1648

Baalitical1652

national1661

idolatric1669

paganic1676

gentilized1684

Baalish1690

idololatrica1711

infidelical1802

semi-fidel1834

Greekish1851

paganistic1853

unselect1882

goyish1888

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 147 Seie þe paene [v.r. heþene] kyng..Þat ihc am hol.

c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2370 Arcite vnto the temple walked is Of fierse Mars to doon his sacrifise With alle the rytes of his payen [v.r. poyn] wise.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 7259 Mars, Iubiter, & Saturnus..þise ere goddes of our paen lay.

?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 19852 (MED) Eborwik þase daies stuffed was sene With saxons and with peple paigien.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. 466 Calliope nor payane goddis wyld May do to me no thing bot harme, I wene.

Derivatives

† payenhood n. Obsolete rare paganism.

ΚΠ

c1475 ( J. Hardyng Chron. (Harl.) (1812) 167 (MED) Paienhode [1543 Grafton Thei the kyng Kynygill of paynymhode Baptized and made a Christen manne full fyne].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	payen
释义	† payenn.adj. Forms: Middle English paen, Middle English paene, Middle English paeyn, Middle English paian- (in compounds), Middle English paien, Middle English paiene, Middle English pain, Middle English pan, Middle English pay (transmission error), Middle English payen, Middle English payene, Middle English payent (plural), Middle English poyn (transmission error), Middle English–1500s payn, late Middle English paigien; Scottish pre-1700 paian, pre-1700 pane, pre-1700 payaȝn, pre-1700 payan, pre-1700 payane, pre-1700 payene, pre-1700 payn, pre-1700 payne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French paen, paien. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paen, paeen, paien, pain, pagen, pagien and Old French, Middle French paien (also attested in Middle French as paian , payen ; French païen ), adjective and noun, (person) adhering to the polytheism of classical antiquity (c881 as pagiens ), (person) of non-Christian and non-Jewish faith, in early use especially of Muslims (c1100), impious (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin paganus pagan n. Compare Old Occitan paian, pagan (c1070 as adjective and noun), Catalan pagà (c1200 as adjective and noun), Spanish pagano (late 10th cent. as adjective, 12th or 13th cent. as noun), Portuguese pagão (13th cent. as noun), Italian pagano (end of 12th cent. as adjective, end of 13th cent. as noun).In form paigien probably influenced by pagan n. Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied in personal names and in (originally patronymic) surnames, as Reginaldus filius Pain (1185), John Pane (1190), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete. A. n. A person of non-Christian or non-Jewish faith; a heathen; = pagan n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person heathenc1000 Saracenc1250 payenc1275 paynimc1300 wanbody1303 payemec1330 idolaterc1380 gentilea1382 idolasterc1386 miscreantc1400 mammeter?a1425 paganc1440 infidel1470 ethnic?a1475 image server1531 serve-image1531 heathenista1556 image-worshipper1563 Kaffir1577 giaour1589 Baalista1603 idolant1605 idolatress1613 idolist1614 idololatera1641 iconolater1654 Baalite1656 iconodulist1716 irreligionista1779 neopagan1868 iconodule1893 witch1958 c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 221 (MED) Þo a resunede ure lord þe paens..vre fore hi..ne hedden i be in his seruise. c1300 St. Faith (Laud) 20 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 84 Among þe paeyns euerechone. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2536 (MED) He was cristine, & ȝo [v.rr. heo, sche] payene [c1390 v.r. a paynen] was. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe ii. §4. 64 These ben observaunces of judicial matere and rytes of payens, in whiche my spirit hath no feith. c1480 (a1400) St. Mark 175 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 244 Þe paianis vald haf brynt his cors. a1550 in Skelton's Wks. Epit. Dk. Jaspar (1843) II. 393 Katyffes vnkind thou leuest behind, paynis, Turkes, & Iewis. B. adj. Non-Christian or non-Jewish; heathen; = pagan n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective] heathenishc893 heathen971 misbelievedc1225 Barbarya1300 payenc1300 miscreantc1330 paynimc1330 uncircumcideda1382 uncircumciseda1400 gentilec1400 heathenly1415 paganismc1425 profanec1450 pagan1464 ethnical?a1475 payemec1480 miscredentc1500 heathenish1535 whorish1535 ethnic1542 ethnish1542 idolous1546 mammetrous1546 gentilish1550 idolatrous?1550 idololatrical1550 infidel1551 idolatrical1556 gentilical1573 paganical?1573 idolish1577 heatheny1580 irreligious1585 paganish1589 gentilic1603 idolaster1608 gentilitious1613 heathenous1613 idolatrizing1614 image-worshipping1621 misreligious1623 Mahounda1625 gentilizing1637 idololatrousa1641 infidelious1648 Baalitical1652 national1661 idolatric1669 paganic1676 gentilized1684 Baalish1690 idololatrica1711 infidelical1802 semi-fidel1834 Greekish1851 paganistic1853 unselect1882 goyish1888 c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 147 Seie þe paene [v.r. heþene] kyng..Þat ihc am hol. c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2370 Arcite vnto the temple walked is Of fierse Mars to doon his sacrifise With alle the rytes of his payen [v.r. poyn] wise. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 7259 Mars, Iubiter, & Saturnus..þise ere goddes of our paen lay. ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 19852 (MED) Eborwik þase daies stuffed was sene With saxons and with peple paigien. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. 466 Calliope nor payane goddis wyld May do to me no thing bot harme, I wene. Derivatives † payenhood n. Obsolete rare paganism. ΚΠ c1475 ( J. Hardyng Chron. (Harl.) (1812) 167 (MED) Paienhode [1543 Grafton Thei the kyng Kynygill of paynymhode Baptized and made a Christen manne full fyne]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.c1275
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