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单词 disgregate
释义

disgregatev.

/ˈdɪsɡrɪɡeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin disgregāt-, participial stem of disgregāre to separate, < dis- prefix 1a + greg-em (grex) flock, gregāre to collect (in a flock).
1. transitive. To separate, sunder, sever (from).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from main body
skillc1175
to tell outc1325
shillc1440
sequestrate1513
sorta1535
shoal1571
segregate1579
dismember1580
single1582
scatter1588
disgregate1593
recond1608
sepone1619
sequester1625
canton1653
to cantonize outa1670
portion1777
to set off1795
to comb out1854
distinguish1866
split1924
hive off1931
section1960
separate1962
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 64 b It pleased our louing crucified Lord..to disgregate his gifts from the ordinarie meanes.
2. To separate into individual parts, disintegrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > make less coherent
disgregate1603
melt1615
loosen1697
disaggregate1811
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 769 Heat doth loosen, disgregate, scatter, and dissolve all thick things.
1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 133 Heat, seems to consist of rare parts, and disgregates bodies.
3. According to obsolete theories of vision: To scatter or make divergent (the visual rays); hence, to dazzle, confuse, or dim (the sight). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim
dima1300
blemish1440
troublea1500
misten1599
perstringe1603
blear1605
tara1612
disgregatea1631
purblind1644
obfuscate1656
blast1757
blur1791
bedim1811
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 118 The beames of their eys were scattered, and disgregated, dissipated so, as that they could not..confidently discerne him.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. liii. 81 Black doth congregat, unite, and fortifie the sight; the other doth disgregat, scatter, and enfeeble it.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 123 Her sight is presently dazled and disgregated with the refulgency.

Derivatives

ˈdisgregated adj.
ΚΠ
1726 A. Monro Anat. Nerves (1741) 4 The Dura Mater is closely wrapt round them, to collect their disgregated Fibres.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:26:28