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单词 pastime
释义

pastimen.

Brit. /ˈpɑːstʌɪm/, /ˈpastʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈpæsˌtaɪm/
Forms:

α. late Middle English pasetyme, late Middle English–1500s passetime, late Middle English–1500s passetyme, 1500s–1600s passetime, 1600s– passtime (now regional); Scottish pre-1700 pasetym, pre-1700 passtyme, 1800s passtime (archaic).

β. late Middle English– pastime, 1500s pastetyme, 1500s pasttyme, 1500s pastyme, 1500s paystyme, 1500s (1800s archaic) pasttime; Scottish pre-1700 pasteme, pre-1700 pasttyme, pre-1700 pastym, pre-1700 1700s– pastime, pre-1700 (1800s archaic) pastyme.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pass v., time n.
Etymology: < pass v. + time n. In sense 1 after Middle French passe-temps passe-temps n.; compare pastance n., passe-temps n.In early modern English frequently written as two words or with hyphen.
1.
a. A diversion or recreation which serves to pass the time agreeably; an activity done for pleasure rather than work; a hobby; a sport, a game. Also: a practice commonly indulged in.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > [noun]
playeOE
gameeOE
disportc1380
sportc1443
museryc1450
pastime?1473
gaud1587
playgame1596
exercise1622
amusement1632
evagation1638
retirement1641
divertisement1642
diversiona1684
ploya1689
lounge1788
divertissement1804
happening1959
letterboxing1977
timepass1982
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 25v He made his passe time to haunte þe woddes & continuelli to hunte þe wild bestes in the forest wyth dame deane.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxiii. 76 Tournoynge and behourdyng are my passe tyme.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i.xi. sig. d.iv The elder prynce..Vsed haukynge huntynge, for a past tyme.
1562 tr. Damiano da Odemira Pleasaunt Playe of Cheasts Ep. Ded. sig. *iiiv The same game, being a pastime without all tediousnes, malice,..gyle, or deceit.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 363 Domesticke pastimes, as Chesse, Cards, Dice, and Tables.
1637 J. Milton Comus 5 The Wood-nymphs deckt with daisies trim, Their merry wakes, and pastimes keepe.
1671 L. Addison W. Barbary 100 Wild boars are no rarity in this Diocess, which the Moors hunt and kill in a Manly Pastime.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. iii. 204 He could not go to bowls or any other pastime.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 189 Rheumatisms, catarrhs, and consumptions are caught in these nocturnal pastimes.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. i. 3 The sports and pastimes of the inhabitants.
1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. i. 24 To surround ‘Mad Shelley’ and ‘nail’ him with a ball..was a favourite pastime.
1907 A. Stein Anc. Khotan I. 141 Dancing..is a pastime freely indulged in by Khotanese of both sexes and of all classes.
1934 E. O'Neill Days without End i. 24 Getting drunk as a pastime may have its points, but as an exclusive occupation—.
1991 Face Feb. 21/3 The fanzine is named after a peculiarly East Midlands pastime of blowing duck calls on the dancefloor.
2002 Inquirer Mag. 5 May 6/1 The idyllic pastimes of yore: sailing, horseback riding, handicrafts.
b. As a mass noun: recreation, amusement, entertainment (U.S. in later use). Also: †occupation, employment (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > source of amusement or entertainment
mirtha1250
solacec1290
recreationc1400
esbatement1477
pastime1490
pastancea1500
passe-temps1542
entertainment1561
relief?1578
fancy1590
sport1598
abridgement1600
entertain1601
recreative1615
amusatory1618
nutsa1625
diverter1628
recreator1629
passatempo1632
amuser1724
fun1726
dissipation1733
resource1752
distraction1859
enlivening1859
good, clean fun1867
enlivenment1883
light relief1885
laugh1921
not one's scene1962
violon d'Ingres1963
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xii. 43 The fayr pase-tyme that they take therat.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxv [They] desyred him for his pastime after his long trauayle to come and repose in his towne of Lysle.
1572 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 139 For pastyme in beyttyng of a bulle.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. x. 41 Brave pastime, Readers, to consume that day, Which, without pastime, flyes too swift away!
1662 Duchess of Newcastle Comical Hash iv. xiv, in Playes Written 569 Wit is such a delightfull Company, and such pleasant pastime.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 119. ⁋2 Huge Leviathans..take their Pastime as in an Ocean.
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) I. 400/1 Learning..ought not to be considered as mere pastime and an useless fund for talk.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Poems (new ed.) I. 155 You thought to break a country heart For pastime, ere you went to town.
1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. July 70/1 Riding behind four horses with banged tails..form a part of her pastime.
1987 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 7 Aug. (Pasco Times section) 2 Simple-minded old people with nothing else to do for pastime but create a bad time for their neighbors.
2. A passing or elapsing of time; a period of elapsed time. English regional (southern) in later use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time > period of time between events or interval
waya1300
distancec1330
interstition1390
spacea1400
pastimea1513
vacance1533
intermission?1566
vacation1567
intervallum1574
interim1579
between-timea1586
wem1599
parenthesis1600
intermedium1611
betweena1616
fore-while?1615
interpolation1615
vacancya1616
interval1616
interstitium1624
slatcha1625
interspace1629
intermissa1633
between-spacea1641
interregnum1659
intervalea1661
interlapse1666
interlude1751
in-between1815
lapse1817
intermezzo1851
meanwhile1872
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxxvi In the whiche passetyme dyed Innumerable people in the sayd Cytie.
?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. *Avi In this pastyme [i.e. during this campaign] dyed Geffrey Plantagenet.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. 85 He mustn't expect to get well all in a minute. I tell him there's no passtime for that yet.

Compounds

C1.
pastime-student n. rare
ΚΠ
1903 Daily Chron. 16 Jan. 3/3 The reader, be he scholar or pastime-student.
C2.
pastime-ground n. Obsolete a recreation ground; a place for public performance.
ΚΠ
1552 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 172 Insamekle that thair is no wther place left to play interludis in..nor pastyme ground for the induellaris [etc.].
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. iii. iv. 240 The stranger of the pastime-ground was before her.
pastime reading n. reading done as a pastime.
ΚΠ
1902 Daily Chron. 22 Jan. 7/2 No sensible person in search of pastime-reading will waste time and attention upon the ponderous problem-novels.
1987 Q. Rev. Biol. 62 179/1 Many of the papers provide enjoyable pastime reading, but others require serious concentration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pastimev.

Brit. /ˈpɑːstʌɪm/, /ˈpastʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈpæsˌtaɪm/
Forms: see pastime n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pastime n.
Etymology: < pastime n.
1.
a. intransitive. To pass one's time pleasantly; to entertain or amuse oneself; to play. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (intransitive)]
playeOE
glewc900
gameOE
lakec1300
solace1340
bourdc1440
dallyc1440
sporta1450
to make sportc1475
disport1480
to have a good (bad, etc.) time (of it, formerly on it)1509
toy?1521
pastime1523
recreate1589
jest1597
feast1609
deliciate1633
divert1670
carpe diem1817
hobby-horse1819
popjoy1853
that'll be the day1916
to play around1929
loon1969
1523 IX Drunkardes (title page) Storyes ryght plesaunte and frutefull for all parsones for to pastyme with.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 77 The Cat..vseth to pastime or play with the Mouse ere she deuoureth hir.
?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. A2v When did Perseda pastime in the streetes, But her Erastus ouer-eied her sporte?
1662 T. W. Thorny-Abbey Ep. Ded. For, though I would not play my time away, I would passtime to read a well-penn'd Play.
1771 R. Colvill Occas. Poems 6 To pastime on the smooth expanse of frost, Fam'd Scandia's lords with barb'rous pomp arrive.
b. transitive. To amuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)]
skenta1250
solace1297
comfort1303
gamec1330
disportc1374
mirtha1400
solancea1400
playa1450
recreate1531
pastime1577
sport1577
entertain1593
to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631
divertise1651
to take the fancy of1653
divert1662
amuse1667
tickle1682
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. xxiv. 163 He beyng..linked with malefactors to pastime and sport the people.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 324/1 Then must they goe to play & pastime them selues.
1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter Prol. sig. A2v With triuiall humors to pastime the world.
1607 Dobsons Drie Bobbes xi. 81 They were assembled to pastime themselves in the orchards walks and gardens.
1655 R. Davenport King Iohn & Matilda iii. sig. E3 I have pastim'd her, if tearing be a pastime, I have torne her almost to death.
2. transitive. To amuse oneself with, to find amusement in. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)] > find amusement in
pastimea1860
a1860 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ iv. 50 The man who pastimes Christ and His religion, who allows the Church a place among his sources of amusement..may imagine that he really respects religion.
1921 E. Hemingway Let. 28 Apr. (2011) I. 283 Pastimed the Veronal but it don't seem to have the wallop.
3. intransitive. U.S. Sport. Of a player: to play for a team; to play a sport.
ΚΠ
1913 Washington Post 21 Aug. 7/7 Collins is a railroad brakeman, and pastimed with the Giants in the spring of 1910.
1949 Portland (Maine) Press Herald 6 Jan. 15/1 He also pastimed in pro football, basketball and baseball circuits in New York State.
1999 Sporting News (Nexis) 15 Feb. 48 Last season, he pastimed with the Baltimores and boasted boffo offensive numbers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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